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I overheard a discussion about passages of scripture that are clear that God desires everyone to be saved, yet others that speak of God "hardening" people's hearts. I have some idea of how these can be reconciled, but I wanted to hear other's input.
Grace and peace!
There simply are no passages that teach that God desires everyone to be saved. That would be universalism and would imply that all would be saved. The Bible nowhere teaches such an idea.
In some cases, words that seem to have unlimited scope are actually limited by their context, so it's best to try to understand them as determined by the context of the passage.
It is also appropriate to remember God's covenant-relationship with his people, which has an outward reference (as much now as it ever did in the days of the OT church). There is an arena of mercy and grace, namely the church and covenant, where it is perfectly appropriate for God to speak extravagantly, summoning those who have tokens of his lovingkindness to act appropriately.Now, O ye perverse Jews! if by these truths you will judge of me, could it enter the thoughts of any one of you, that I should, as delighting in the death of sinners, impute other men’s sins to you, that you might die for them, when I could not slay you for your own? Think not thus of the God of mercy, who pities, forbears, and though at last hath punished obstinate sinners, yet never delighted in their death. Is it not my command that you and other sinners repent? Have not you and others found mercy upon seeming repentance? And as for that repentance which is sound, it ever had a full pardon; and the promise of life and pardon hath been repeated and confirmed to you again and again; so that it is the most unjust, unreasonable, and impious quarrel you, O Jews, have taken up against your God, who would have you repent of your own sins, and you should live, but if you repent not, you shall die, but for your own sins, not your fathers’. Since therefore I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord God, turn yourselves, and live ye, as it is Ezk.18:32; for this 23rd verse equally declares God’s mercy and our duty, the one in his pleasure at our return, the other in our pleasing him herein.