Speaking from the heart for a moment, is it Biblical to forbid a brother or sister in Christ, one who has truly repented of sin and trusted in Christ alone for salvation and is walking in a manner worthy of Him, to join with a local body of believers, submit to the local session and partake of the Lord's Supper? I don't see how such a position can be defended Biblically. I can see withholding the ability to hold church office for non-confessional believers from a Biblical position, but I can't see withholding membership into the body a sinner bought with the blood of Christ. Christ has received such into HIS kingdom, yet we cannot receive him into our churches?
In 2 Tessalonians 3.14-15 Paul says "And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. Yet count him not as an enemy but admonish him as a brother." The key to your question is "...and is walking in a manner worthy of him..." Who defines what that manner is? This is where divisions come from. If a brother is holding wrong doctrine and practice, even if he thinks he is right, it doesn't mean his wrong doctrine or practice are right.
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Are infants members of the church? WCF 25.2 answers, Yes. May infants partake of communion. WCF 29.8 answers, No, on the understanding that infants are included among the ignorant. So, from the outset, confessional churches have a twofold membership. Further, are all communicants placed in the same relation to the church? WCF 30.1-2, answers, No. The government of the church has been placed in the hand of church officers by the King and Head of the church, and to these are committed the keys of the kingdom of heaven. On this confessional basis, it is false to assert that the members of the church are the church. It is on the basis of this false assertion that "confessional membership" is maintained. There are clear distinctions within the membership of the church which establishes distinct requirements in each case.
Yes, there are distinctions in membership between non-communicant and communicant members. But all who are baptized are to be taught to observe whatsoever Christ has commanded us (Matthew 28.20). The question is not are all members of the church at the same level of understanding --surely they are not. But the issue is more focussed when one asks about a member (or a prospective member) who rejects the doctrinal position of the church. This is not the same situation as members at differing levels of ability to understand or articulate the confession. This strikes at what Paul commands the church for the sake of unity that they all speak the same things so that there be no divisions among them, being perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment (1 Corinthians 1.10).
I am not sure exactly where you are going by denying that not all members of the church are the church. Yes, there is a distinct government of the church. But the government of the church is not the church itself...?
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