This is from James Durham's Practical Exposition of the Ten Commandments (Naphtali Press, 2003) page 388. One of the shorter lectures but very searching.
That we may sum up this command (which is
broad) into some few particulars, we may
consider it: 1. First, as it is broken, (1) In the heart. (2)
In the gesture. (3) In right. (4) In word.
(1) First, in heart a man may fail, [1] By suspecting
others unjustly; this is called evil surmising (1
Tim. 6:4), or as it is in the original, evil suspicion;
which is when men are suspected of some evil
without ground, as Potiphar suspected Joseph,
or it is jealousy, when this suspicion is mixed
with fear of prejudice to some interest we love, so
Herod was jealous when Christ was born, and the
neighboring kings when Jerusalem was abuilding.
There is, I grant, a right suspicion, such
as Solomon had of Adonijah, and wherein
Gedaliah failed in not crediting Johannan’s
information about Ishmael’s conspiracy against
his life.
[2] By rash judging and unjust concluding
concerning a man’s state, as Job’s friends did; or
his actions, as Eli did of Hannah, saying that she
was drunk, because of the moving of her lips; or
his end, as the Corinthians did of Paul, when he
took wages, they said it was covetousness, and
when he took it not, they said it was want of love
(see Rom. 14:4 and 2 Cor. 12:4, etc).
[3] By hasty judging, too soon passing sentence
in our mind from some seeming evidence of that
which is only in the heart, and not in the
outward practice, this is but to judge before the
time, and hastily (Matt. 7:1).
[4] There is light judging, laying the weight of
conclusions upon arguments or midses [means]
that will not bear it, as Job’s friends did, and as
the Barbarians suspected Paul to be a murderer,
when they saw the viper on his hand (Acts 25:4).
Thus the King Ahaseurus trusted Haman’s
calumny of the Jews too soon.
[5] The breach of this command in the heart may
be when suspicion of our neighbor’s failing is
kept up, and means not used to be satisfied
about it, contrary to that, Matt. 18:15, If thy
brother offend thee, etc; and when we seek not to
be satisfied, but rest on presumptions, when they
seem probable.
(2) Secondly, in gesture this command may be
broken, by nodding, winking, or such like (and
even sometimes by silence) when these import in
our accustomed way some tacit sinister
insinuation, especially when either they are
purposed for that end, or when others are known
to mistake because of them, and we suffer them
to continue under this mistake.
(3) Thirdly, by writing this command may be
broken (as Ezra 5:6; Neh. 6:5), where
calumniating libels are written, and sent by their
enemies against the Jews and Nehemiah; in
which respect many fail in these days.
(4) Fourthly, but words are most properly the seat
wherein this sin is subjected, whether they be
only or merely words, or also put in writing,
because in these our conformity or disconformity
to truth does most appear.
An earlier version of this lecture is available at:
http://www.thebluebanner.com/pdf/bluebanner10-1.pdf
broad) into some few particulars, we may
consider it: 1. First, as it is broken, (1) In the heart. (2)
In the gesture. (3) In right. (4) In word.
(1) First, in heart a man may fail, [1] By suspecting
others unjustly; this is called evil surmising (1
Tim. 6:4), or as it is in the original, evil suspicion;
which is when men are suspected of some evil
without ground, as Potiphar suspected Joseph,
or it is jealousy, when this suspicion is mixed
with fear of prejudice to some interest we love, so
Herod was jealous when Christ was born, and the
neighboring kings when Jerusalem was abuilding.
There is, I grant, a right suspicion, such
as Solomon had of Adonijah, and wherein
Gedaliah failed in not crediting Johannan’s
information about Ishmael’s conspiracy against
his life.
[2] By rash judging and unjust concluding
concerning a man’s state, as Job’s friends did; or
his actions, as Eli did of Hannah, saying that she
was drunk, because of the moving of her lips; or
his end, as the Corinthians did of Paul, when he
took wages, they said it was covetousness, and
when he took it not, they said it was want of love
(see Rom. 14:4 and 2 Cor. 12:4, etc).
[3] By hasty judging, too soon passing sentence
in our mind from some seeming evidence of that
which is only in the heart, and not in the
outward practice, this is but to judge before the
time, and hastily (Matt. 7:1).
[4] There is light judging, laying the weight of
conclusions upon arguments or midses [means]
that will not bear it, as Job’s friends did, and as
the Barbarians suspected Paul to be a murderer,
when they saw the viper on his hand (Acts 25:4).
Thus the King Ahaseurus trusted Haman’s
calumny of the Jews too soon.
[5] The breach of this command in the heart may
be when suspicion of our neighbor’s failing is
kept up, and means not used to be satisfied
about it, contrary to that, Matt. 18:15, If thy
brother offend thee, etc; and when we seek not to
be satisfied, but rest on presumptions, when they
seem probable.
(2) Secondly, in gesture this command may be
broken, by nodding, winking, or such like (and
even sometimes by silence) when these import in
our accustomed way some tacit sinister
insinuation, especially when either they are
purposed for that end, or when others are known
to mistake because of them, and we suffer them
to continue under this mistake.
(3) Thirdly, by writing this command may be
broken (as Ezra 5:6; Neh. 6:5), where
calumniating libels are written, and sent by their
enemies against the Jews and Nehemiah; in
which respect many fail in these days.
(4) Fourthly, but words are most properly the seat
wherein this sin is subjected, whether they be
only or merely words, or also put in writing,
because in these our conformity or disconformity
to truth does most appear.
An earlier version of this lecture is available at:
http://www.thebluebanner.com/pdf/bluebanner10-1.pdf