CalvinandHodges
Puritan Board Junior
Rob,
Admittedly, I'm not an expert on textual criticism. But, don't the arguments basically boil down to the following:
The TR group believes that because the Byzantine mss are the vast majority of the extant ones we have today, they are most likely the right ones. When the CT folks counter that the Alexandrian mss are older, the MT people note that in their estimation the old Latin also tends to support the Byzantine readings. And, the doctrine of preservation is seen as supporting the claim to the Majority Text (if not the TR) as the "church's Bible" for most of its history. Why would we want to accept the changes made by heretical sects in Gnostic Egypt over the continuous use of the Byzantine text by worshipping Christians? And, analogous to the arguments made against secular counseling (i.e., its dependence upon alien presuppositions inimical to the Christian faith), the rise of WH type textual criticism depends upon premises born of an Enlightenment skepticism.
The CT folks argue that you ought to "weigh" not "count" mss. They suggest that the Alexandrian mss, albeit fewer, are older. And, when you recognize that some parts of the ancient world tended to favor the Western readings (rather than Byzantine or Alexandrian ones), only a "reasoned ecclecticism" allows us to do textual criticism with any surety. In the hands of radicals (e.g., Ehrman), the diversity of the mss. tradition undermines both the doctrine of preservation and inspiration. In the hands of conservatives, the differences in texts do not endanger a single doctrine. We should practice textual criticism in order to have the most accurate copy of God's Word humanly possible (analogous to why we need to work hard to be faithful in our translation efforts). However, the perspicuity of Scripture does not depend upon a variant free text.
It seems to me that both sides can claim the doctrine of inerrancy for themselves, while questioning the sanity or faithfulness of those on the "other" side.
Thanks for the example in your post #46. That is the kind of thing I was looking for by way of instances. Again, please provide a list of other examples for the TR supporting orthodoxy against the CT.
Hello Pastor:
As a general overview I think you have it down rather well. There are, however, a few details which need explaining.
As I understand it the TR position is not based upon the majority of the MSS, but upon the teaching of Scripture that God will keep His word pure through all ages:
For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away: But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you, 1 Pt 1:24,25
This is in conformity with the teaching of Jesus:
Heaven and Earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away, Mt. 24:35
It is consistent with sound Orthodox theology: The inspiration of the Scriptures is in the very words (verbal) and, extends to all of the words of the Bible (plenary). Since this is the case, then we can expect God to preserve the words of the Scriptures, and all of the words of the Scriptures.
We can trace an unbroken line of Greek Texts going back to the very 1st Century. These texts testify to what we now call the Byzantine family of manuscripts. I believe it was an act of Providence that landed only Byzantine MSS into the hands of Erasmus, Stephens, and Beza as the TR was being developed. History makes it clear that Erasmus knew about the Vaticanus manuscript in the Vatican, and, though he was painfully aware of the few MSS available to him - refused to use the Vaticanus because of its corrupt nature.
One can see Providence as well in the destruction of the Alexandrian copies. The Islamic horde which rampaged through Africa, and supposedly destroyed the copies of the Alexandrian texts, could just as easily turned north instead and overrun the Byzantine Empire. Thus, the Byzantine MSS would have been destroyed and the "pure" Alexandrian MSS would have been saved.
Corrupt Manuscripts? The Bible clearly tells us that corruptions started creeping into the Scriptures in the very first century:
...even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you; As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of thoese things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction, 2 Pt 3:15b,16.
If heretics are so bold as to "wrest the scriptures" while the Apostles are still alive, then what would stop them after they have passed away? In the following centuries we have the testimonies of Tertullian and Cyprian stating to the effect that heretics were tampering with the texts of scripture.
Consequently, we have testimonies stating that the first, second, and third centuries heretics have been changing the text of scripture. This has not stopped even unto today, because the Jehovah Witnesses have tampered with the text as well.
What does this say about the "older" manuscripts? I would suggest that just because a manuscript is "older" does not mean it is better. It may very well be one of those manuscripts tampered with by a heretic.
To me, it is clear that the Reformation was a watershed concerning the Greek Texts. On one side the pure apographia of the autographs were upheld in the Byzantine MSS available. On the other hand the Alexandrian varients were rejected as corrupt. One can also see the testimony of Church History since the Reformation - the great blessings the Church received through the various and widespread revivals that have taken place. However, a revival has not happened since the Alexandrian varients have replaced the Byzantine MSS.
This I read as the hand of Providence in fulfilling Mt 24:35; 1 Pt 1:24, 25. To which I bow my head in humble adoration of the God who fulfills all of His Promises.
Blessings,
Rob