1. There is the question of the age in which Jesus returns back from Egypt (age 4-6) and no siblings are mentioned. Odd for a couple of normal relations.
2. There is the question of why no siblings, but "relatives & acquaintances" were mentioned when he stayed back in the temple (age 11-12.)
3. There is the question of why did Jesus give his mother away to John, if him being God knew his supposed brothers would convert very shortly, and according to Jewish custom it would be their responsibility?
4. There is a question of who authored the book of James, Calvin seems to be taking the position it was the son of Alphaeus, rather than Jesus' kin.
5. There is possible correlation with Mary and
Ezek. 44:1-2.
6. Brothers, and sisters, in Jewish culture, could very well mean relative, or cousins.
7. Firstborn, does not have to mean only relative in succession to other siblings.
8. Until, doesnt have to mean that something happened subsequently.
9. And the pre-existing tradition of the Church for 1500 years before the Reformers wrote.
So, looking at this list... none of them teach or imply or infer any Marian doctrine. To each point:
1-3. But his siblings ARE mentioned in the Gospels... as skeptics/unbelievers. There are many many instances in the Bible of someone not being mentioned in one place and then mentioned in another.
4.No real question on who authored James.
5. Absolutely imagined. A classic example of the looneyism that passed for exegesis in former times. Saying that Ezek 44:1-2 "possibly" teaches the PV of Mary is like saying 1 Cor 3:12-15 "possibly" teaches purgatory. There's no limit to the nonsensical correlations the vain imagination can conjure up.
6. No - they had a word for relatives and (as I demonstrated from the NT, it was the standard word used) and they had a word for cousins. NOT A SINGLE INSTANCE in the NT of someone being called a brother in a context of family relations who was not a brother.
7. Ah that silly fallacy... no one in the Bible is ever called a firstborn in a narrative passage who is an only child. And while firstborn *can* convey ideas of being heir, not necessarily (i.e., with regard to Amnon being David's "firstborn" yet he was a wretch... and when Solomon was crowned it was in bypassing all his older siblings). So while “firstborn” can connote ideas of being heir, it sure wasn’t a shorthand/synonym since it didn’t always communicate that, but when firstborn is actually used in narrative contexts it always means other siblings. Because firstborn doesn’t mean “only child.”
8. But it almost always does, context determines... but since it almost always does, and the idea of a perpetually celibate marriage is without exception odious to Scripture, normal reading should be given priority.
9. Ah, there we go. A baseless, superstitious tradition... glad that you listed this last because it's at the bottom, the foundation. We have numerous instances of the Reformers believing this PV superstition along with other Marian traditions such as calling her "immaculate" and (I believe) Luther was devoted to her until he died. This is no surprise: when there is strong emotional attachment to something, it takes a while for principles to be applied to it.
So again, you come to the Bible with a tradition in mind and demand that the Bible be shown to contradict it. But for someone uncorrupted by the rank and vain Marian traditions, nothing in the Bible hints at or suggests it.
We all, who are Calvinists, do the same thing with each verse in the Bible that seems to give the idea of libertarian freewill or universal atonement via the plain meaning, i.e.
Joh. 3:16,
1 Joh. 2:2, and others. That is, since we are working within a certain theological framework, we say things like "the world means the elect," and "all doesn't mean all," etc. In these cases, instead of letting the plain meaning contradict our systems, we redefine the plain to coalesce with them. Which is interesting, because we do so in the name of a system formulated via the very Reformer we are now chiding for his theological blindness.
Ah, thank you so much for bringing this up. I was hoping someone would. There is actually far more scriptural warrant for universal atonement, "Arminianism", than there is for any of these Marian traditions. At least in the case of the former there are Bible verses which actually appear to teach the thing asserted! In the case of the Marian traditions, not a single verse can be brought to bear that actually infers she remained a virgin.
And yes, in these "verses that are problematic for Calvinism" we actually do have to look for contextual/exegetical clues to help us understand what is being meant, and we cross reference the (apparent) teaching of one passage with the teaching of other passages, etc. And we successfully do that, I believe.
But in the case of the Marian traditions? It's not like there's this verse that implies childlessness or perpetual virginity or whatever that we have to then contrast with verses that appear to teach otherwise. Nope, it's all one-sided: the Bible speaks with unanimous voice on this topic, and it is only the muddying voice of manmade tradition that seeks to question it.