Joseph,
With respect, you have completely missed the Apostle Paul's connection of faith and justification
The apostle Paul very clearly says that God justifies the ungodly, and that the instrument of their justification is faith:
Romans 4:1-8 What then shall we say that Abraham our father has found according to the flesh? 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3 For what does the Scripture say? "Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness."
Notice that righteousness comes from/through faith, not before. Abraham's faith was accounted/reckoned/imputed to him as righteousness - because it is the conduit through which the righteousness of Christ comes.
4 Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace but as debt. 5 But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness
Again here we have Paul saying that God justifies the ungodly. And how are the ungodly justified? By believing (having faith -
pisteu,onti)on Him. That faith is reckoned or imputed as righteousness. Now how can one have something that is not possessed or imputed to him already? Why would Paul not have said, according to your scheme: "but to the one who has faith, who has already been justified and reckoned righteous" ?
6 just as David also describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes righteousness apart from works: 7 "Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, And whose sins are covered; 8 Blessed is the man to whom the LORD shall not impute sin."
The phrase "imputes righteousness apart from works" is clearly synonymous with "imputes righteousness in accordance with faith." That is parallel to Paul's statement in Romans 4:4-5. It is also the sum of his statement in Galatians 2:16
knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith (dia. pi,stewj) in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.
The language here is clearly instrumental. Faith is not a
result of justification (as you would have it) but a means ("by" or "through") of justification. The Greek prepositions are clear.
So Calvin:
5. But believes on him, etc. This is a very important sentence, in which he expresses the substance and nature both of faith and of righteousness. He indeed clearly shews that faith brings us righteousness, not because it is a meritorious act, but because it obtains for us the favor of God. 1 Nor does he declare only that God is the giver of righteousness, but he also arraigns us of unrighteousness, in order that the bounty of God may come to aid our necessity: in short, no one will seek the righteousness of faith except he who feels that he is ungodly; for this sentence is to be applied to what is said in this passage, -- that faith adorns us with the righteousness of another, which it seeks as a gift from God. And here again, God is said to justify us when he freely forgives sinners, and favors those, with whom he might justly be angry, with his love, that is, when his mercy obliterates our unrighteousness.
Frankly, it does not surprise me that you have found a hyper-Calvinist (yes, Crisp is one) who wants faith to be the result of righteousness. It allows him to seek for a work preparatory to faith.
Instead of simply repeating over and over again how you do not think a man can have faith before he is justified, please show a Scripture that says men are justified BEFORE they have faith. I have show you two clear texts (and could find more) that show faith as the instrumental cause (to use an Aristotlean term) of justification. This is the Biblical position, it was Augustine's, it was Luther's, it was Calvin's, it was that of the Reformers. To be honest, it is even the opinion of Arminians. It is your position that is closer to Rome's, for she posits that faith comes from a iudicia proprie (one's own righteousness) that is the gift of God. In all honesty, you are rejecting
the foundation of the Reformation, for that was the great cry of Luther and the Reformers (along with Paul), that God justfies the ungodly by faith alone.
[Edited on 3/16/2005 by fredtgreco]