To those who are interested in how the discussion is goin. Well, here is the reply I got back, from just posting basicly what I had planned post above.
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Hi John,
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Originally Posted by JKLeoOPC
We have no righteousness, just like the man would not have started out with $25. But if God says, yes there is righteousness in Abraham, then it is really and truly there, out of nothing that he previously had, or could have offered. Later you will refer this to faith, but it would have to be faith given, not faith already present, or it is just something righteous we already have.
The idea that faith is “given” by God for salvation is really an erroneous conclusion drawn from Eph. 2:8. In reality the gift of God is his grace–the gift of eternal life–because it is not merited through works but is obtained through faith. In other words, faith is not the gift of God but the medium through which we obtain his gift:
Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand.... Rom. 5:1-2.
There is a gift of faith mentioned in 1 Cor. 12:9, but the context is clear that this is a gift bestowed upon believers and not unbelievers, and even that not all believers have this gift of faith just as not all had the gift of tongues. Now, Paul also tells us precisely how the unbeliever comes to faith:
So, then, faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. Rom. 10:17
In other words, the unbeliever becomes capable of believing not because God gives him any alledged gift of faith but because God, through the Gospel, gives the ungodly something of which to put his faith in and be saved.
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As just mentioned, in respect to righteousness, if we started with none, then how is God calling us righteous, unless He put it there? This is why in Reformed Theology we call it an alien or foreign righteousness, because it had no origin or foundation in us, but comes 100% from Christ.
Actually, God is calling Abraham righteous because of his belief in God:
And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was also able to perform. And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness. Rom. 4:21-22
So we see here God’s reason for giving an account of Abraham’s righteousness, and not that his accounting of it made Abraham righteous, at least not any more than making an account of the $25 in your bank book created that $25 in there. The $25 had to have already been there in order for you to make an account of it.
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Yet I would add that faith clings to the promise of God that Christ’s righteousness is for us. I am counted, reckoned, clothed in, possess Christ’s righteousness by faith, and not by a righteousness that is my own. And again to ask, where did the faith come from, if not from God? It is not faith in the righteousness of faith, it is always faith in the righteousness of Christ given to us.
We are not talking about any righteousness of our own, but the righteousness that is apprehended by faith:
What shall we say then? that the Gentiles who followed not after righteousness have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness of God which is of faith. Rom. 9:30
Keep in mind that believing is not doing man’s work, but the work of God, i.e. what God requires from us in order to become righteous:
This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent. Jn. 6:29
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This is the key of where the two sides differ. To you God declares one righteous based upon man exercising a faith that is inherent in man. If man does A, God will do B. The Reformed view holds that God in declaring one righteous, also takes it upon Himself to make that person righteous. So the person is regenerated, out of which faith and every other saving grace flows. Aside from God regenerating first by the Holy Spirit, man will not respond in faith or belief or anything to God.
Unfortunately for the Reformed position, Paul actually equates regeneration with salvation rather than make regeneration a state prepatory for salvation:
Even when we were dead in sins, hath made us alive together with Christ (by grace are ye saved). Eph. 2:5
If one is alive from the dead he is no longer dead in his sins and trespasses, and if he is no longer dead then he is most certainly saved.
Paul also tells us that we were saved by God’s mercy, “by the washing of regeneration of the Holy Spirit” (Titus 3:5). It is the Spirit’s regeneration that washes us of our sins and changes our hearts and spirits within, just as the prophets foretold (Ezek. 36:25-27). So consequently regeneration does not precede faith and neither is the cause of faith, but is rather the resulting consequence of having believed.
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Here is a brief added not in Calvin’s commentary on Romans 4:5,
“Some have stumbled at this sentence, -- "his faith is counted for righteousness," and have misapplied it, as though faith were in itself the cause of righteousness, and hence a meritorious act, and not the way and means of attaining righteousness. Condensed sentences will not submit to the rules of logic, but must be interpreted according to the context and explanations elsewhere found. "His faith" means, no doubt, his faith in the Promise, or in God who promises, or in him who, as is said in this verse, "justifies the ungodly:" hence what is believed, or the object of faith, is what is counted for righteousness. This accords with the declarations, -- that "man is justified by faith," Romans 3:28, and that "the righteousness of God" is "by faith," Romans 3:22. If by faith, then faith itself is not that righteousness.
Faith is indeed a meritorious act, precisely because it is to do the work of God and not man. When we do what God requires of us in terms of faith, he rewards that obedience. And God’s word tells us so:
But without faith it is impossible to please him; for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. Heb. 11:6
So perhaps you can explain to me why it is that Calvin is teaching contrary to the Scripture that faith is not a meritorious act?
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Speaking of this righteousness, Pareus says, "It is not ours, otherwise God would not gratuitously impute it, but bestow it as a matter of right; nor is it a habit or quality, for it is without works, and imputed to the ungodly, who have habitually nothing but iniquities; but it is a gratuitous remission, a covering, a non-imputation of sins."
I think another big problem with the Reformed position is that it confuses justification with the imputation of righteousness. The former describes how God makes a man right in his eyes by faith, while the latter is an accounting or declaration of a man’s righteousness on account of his faith. It’s the difference between actually depositing $25 into one’s bank account and declaring what is actually in one’s bank account.
So are you equating faith to righteousness, or that faith earns righteousness? In other words, I would have to conclude that your saying that faith is a righteous act of man? That is what the semi-Pelagian view has always supported, that faith is not the gift of God, but the one righteous deed, or 1% man does to secure, or procure from God the other 99% of the offer of salvation. If we are righteous by faith, then faith is not the righteousness, but that which clings to the righteousness of Christ.
Listen to Paul, who uses Abraham as his example:
And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised. Rom. 4:11
For the promise that he should be the heir of the world was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. Rom. 4:13
You see, what you need to understand about faith is that it is that which declares God’s righteousness in forgiving us our sins and justifying us from all our transgressions when we believe in the sacrifice of Christ:
Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. To declare, I say, at this time, his righteousness, that he might be just, and the justifier of him who believeth in Jesus. Rom. 3:25-26)
In other words, when we believe on Jesus and what he did on the cross we are declaring that God is true, that his promises are true, and based on this one act alone God forgives our sins, justifies us from all things, and makes the declaration that we are righteous indeed.
But lest you think there is room for boasting here on account of faith, Paul teaches just the opposite:
Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? Of works? Nay, but by the law of faith. Therefore, we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law. Rom. 3:27-28
And the reason for this being, again, is because faith agrees with God, that we are condemned sinners who need to be justified by God and not by performing the works of the law, which is why Calvinists greatly err when they charge us with boasting when we claim we must do something (i.e. believe) in order to be saved, because faith is not of the law and it is quite erroneous of anyone to try and equate it with works.
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Perhaps you forget this verse (verses but this one does fine by itself)?
For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. 2 Cor. 5:21
Also this seems to indicate a lack of knowing what it is to have Christ as a vicar, or substitute in our place, so that we can stand in His place. What is the purpose of the sacrifice but that of punishment of sin. Why would anyone talk of our sins being nailed to the cross were it not so? Christ was nailed to the cross, so why would anyone equate that with our sins being nailed thus? Would you hold to the atonement being just a moral example of how much God cares, or does it actually remit sins?
Jesus took our place in death; he did not become sin or a sinner for us. When Paul said “he became sin for us” what he meant was Jesus became our sin offering, just as Isaiah taught in Isa. 53. Under the old sacrificial system personal guilt was transferred to an innocent victim, so that the innocent victim vicariously suffered the punishment due to the guilty party. That the sacrificial animal bore the guilt of the sinner did not change the character of the victim itself as being without blemish. So I’m not really sure what you’re trying to demonstrate here with this verse.
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So you do declare faith to be a righteous act on mans part that saves him. Man’s obedience is the key. That sounds a lot like works, and not by grace. But I know the slight of hand whereas it is an obedience but not a work, somehow. What then is righteousness but to have a right standing before a Holy God? Who lives up to that but Christ. It is not that we just need our sins atoned for, for that would just bring us back to where Adam was, but God grants the reward of a perfect life lived, and that is surely not based upon our lives, but upon Christ’s alone.
You have to be careful not to confuse the obedience of faith with the works of the law. A righteous standing before God comes as a result of God’s justification. But God will not justify anyone who does not believe. Consequently, that makes faith the requisite for justification. It is God who justifies; but faith acknowledges our need for God to justify us and puts us in the right disposition to be justified by God.
And again, there is nothing in Paul’s doctrine that teaches Jesus’ perfect righteousness and obdience is somehow transferred to us. That is a distortion of what he taught.
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First I think you miss point of those verses. Why did they obey from the heart if not that they were first regenerated so as they could obey.
They obeyed because they were fully persuaded that God would keep his promises, just as Abraham was fully persuaded by God’s message to him. That’s why people obeyed from the heart unto righteousness, and not have righteousness imputed in order that they may obey and believe. Calvinisim just has it all backwards, and which is why I can confidently say it does not preach the Gospel of Christ. It is another gospel altogether.
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In the one verse I guess you over look that is states that the person is made free from sin. Man plays only the part of something that is dead being brought back to life. That gives the dead nothing to praise itself for (especially not obedience), but gives all glory to God. Faith is not in and of itself anything we contribute to getting God to look our way or earn salvation.
Here’s another error of Reform theology...that “dead in sin” means “unable to respond.” If that is what it really means, then by the same token you would have to take the phrase that we are “dead to sin” in the same way, i.e. that Christians are unable to respond to sin, which you know isn’t the case. What this reveals is that there is a fundamental flaw in the Reformed camp as to what “dead” means. And again, you are making the mistake that to believe is to have something of which to glory in, which it does not by virtue of what I said previously: that faith agrees with God that we are sinners who need to be justified by God. That is a humble confession, not one borne out of pride or the search for self-glorification.
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The only righteousness that faith has, and it does not have it, but only grasps, clings, and holds onto it) is that of Christ’s perfect righteousness. In and of itself, even if it had some form of righteousness, it would be nothing but filthy rags, which would only count as to offend God all the more. These are the problems I have with the non-Reformed Theology positions about Imputation.
I noticed that in much of what you wrote, you used a minute amount of Scripture to support your arguments. It seems to me your beliefs are more or less based on your own reasoning rather than what the Scriptures explicitly teach.
Once again, nowhere does Paul teach Christ’s perfect righteousness is somehow transferred to us. Just because you repeat it a million times doesn’t make it true.
From my perspective the Reformed position plays down the truth about faith, and it does this because it has attached itself to an erroneous view of predestination. For you God determines beforehand who will and will not be saved and controls every aspect of the salvation process, which is why you believe that a man chosen for salvation can do nothing to resist it. And quite frankly, that is more akin to the Greek philosophy of fate than it is the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
The Baptist
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I've not had the time to formulate a responce yet.