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Jason, the Confession was written in 1677 during the oppression of Non-Conformists in England. It wasn't until 1689 under the Act of Toleration that it could be openly published and distributed without persecution, imprisonment and possibly death.
The author is convinced that the First and Second LBC's are high Calvinist Confessions, higher then the WCF.
JM, you might ask Dr. Renihan via email and he could direct you to the pertinent sources.
According to the Baptist historian Dr. William J. McGlothlin,
It [2LBC-77] was published anonymously, but is said to have been "put forth by the elders and brethren of many congregations of Christians (baptized upon Profession of their Faith) in London and the country."
For the reasons Bob noted, no actual signatures seem to have appeared with it until its official adoption in 1689.
McGlothlin's work is a very interesting read, and is available here (for the history of the 2LBC see pp. 215ff).
In July 22, 1689, William Kiffin, Hanserd Knollys, John Harris, George Barrett, Benjamin Keach, Edward Man, and Richard Adams united in a circular letter to all the Calvinistic Baptist churches of England and Wales, inviting them to send from each church two messengers, one of whom should be the minister, to a meeting to be held in London beginning September 3, to consider the low estate of the churches, and especially to devise means for raising up a more numerous and better equipped ministry...Among the many important things done by this first Assembly was the approval of this Confession... Pg 217, 218