Why did Jesus pray?

Status
Not open for further replies.

radkinso

Puritan Board Freshman
I have been wrestling with trying to articulate a good, helpful, and (above all) biblical answer to this question as I begin preaching through the Gospel of Mark. I found a previous post from 2022 particularly helpful: https://puritanboard.com/threads/why-did-Jesus-pray.108486/

But I also wanted to add this short section from Thomas Brooks' Private Key to Heaven (available from Chapel Library here or in Volume 2 of his works):

Question. But why was our Lord Jesus so much in private prayer? Why was He so often with God alone?

To commend the duty of private prayer.
Answer 1. First, it was to put a very high honor and value upon private prayer; it was to enhance and raise the price of this duty. Men naturally are very apt and prone to have low and undervaluing thoughts of secret prayer. But Christ, by exercising Himself so frequently in it, hath put an everlasting honor and an inestimable value upon it.

To commend the exercise of humility.
Answer 2. Secondly, He was much in private prayer, He was often with God alone, that He might not be seen of men, and that He might avoid all shows and appearances of ostentation and popular applause. He that hath commanded us to “abstain from all appearance of evil” (1Th 5:22) would not Himself, when He was in this world, venture upon the least appearance of evil. Christ was very shy of everything that did but look like sin; He was very shy of the very show and shadow of pride or vain glory.

To commend solitude for the performance of spiritual duties.
Answer 3. Thirdly, to avoid interruptions in the duty. Secrecy is no small advantage to the serious and lively carrying on of a private duty. Interruptions and disturbances from without are oftentimes quench-coals (extinguishers) to private prayer. The best Christians do but bungle when they meet with interruptions in their private devotions.

To commend time alone with God to us.
Answer 4. Fourthly, to set us such a blessed pattern and gracious example, that we should never please nor content ourselves with public prayers only, nor with family prayers only, but that we should also apply ourselves to secret prayer, to closet prayer. Christ was not always in public, nor always in His family, but He was often in private with God alone, that by His own example He might encourage us to be often with God in secret. Happy are they that tread in His steps and that write after His copy.

To commend Himself as our interceding Great High Priest.
Answer 5. Fifthly, that He might approve Himself to our understandings and consciences to be a most just and faithful High Priest (Heb 2:17; John 17). Christ was wonderfully faithful and careful in both parts of His priestly office: satisfaction and intercession. He was His people’s only spokesman. Ah! How earnest, how frequent was He in pouring out prayers, and tears, and sighs, and groans for His people in secret, when He was in this world (Heb 5:7). And now He is in heaven, He is still a-making intercession for them (Heb 7:25).

To remind us that His Father approves, hears, and answers private prayers.
Answer 6. Sixthly, to convince us that His Father hears and observes our private prayers, and bottles up all our secret tears, and that He is not a stranger to our closet desires, wrestlings, breathings, hungerings, and thirstings.
 
I would also make sure that you impress upon Christians that Jesus was truly a man.

The question implies a sort of "Why would Jesus need to pray because He was the Son of God?"

A lot of Christians operate with a sort of Applonarian notion of Jesus' humanity. That is to say that, while they believe He had a human body, His mind was divine.

Jesus learned things. He was dependent upon others for that learning and on God for spiritual strength. He even had angels minister to Him to strengthen Him under temptation.

In part, the answer to why Jesus prayed is that He, of all people, knew how much He needed it.
 
I didn't know you could order that copy for free on Chapel Library. I brought the Puritan Paperback version of it. Sigh.
 
Question. But why was our Lord Jesus so much in private prayer? Why was He so often with God alone?
That's really a pretty easy question to answer. Although few seem to receive it as a fact. Are you ready for my take on that?

Because Jesus lived on Earth as a man. Yes a God man, but a man nevertheless. He lived in dependence on God and the power of the Holy Spirit to do what He did. I'll leave it at that, and let everybody else tell me how wrong I am.

Good question.
 
Here’s Hugh Martin in the opening of The Shadow of Calvary (pages 14-15):

From this we learn that the garden of Gethsemane was a well-known retreat of the Redeemer. Though about to be the scene of a conflict unparalleled in his history, it had oft-times been the scene of his prayers —the place of his secret meditations and communings with God. For he was emphatically a man of prayer. It was by prayer that he kept up fellowship with the Father from whom he had come forth, and to whom he was soon to return. It was by prayer that he vanquished all the trials and sorrows and griefs assigned to him in his pilgrimage in the flesh. It was by praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, that he sustained his faith in the safety of his person and his cause in the love and faithfulness of his Father. It was by prayer that he sued out all the promises made to him in his covenant with the Father; for concerning his own possession of them, as well as his people's, it may be said that, while they are absolutely given, and must be fulfilled, “yet for all these things will I be enquired of, saith the Lord." The law of his humiliation and reward is in these words — “Ask of me, and I will give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession." And in this, as in other respects, his people must be conformed unto him that he may be the first-born among many brethren, he that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified being all of one.
 
Mat, @mpb posted from Hugh Martin in the opening of The Shadow of Calvary.

It was by praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, that he sustained his faith in the safety of his person and his cause in the love and faithfulness of his Father. It was by prayer that he sued out all the promises made to him in his covenant with the Father; for concerning his own possession of them, as well as his people's, it may be said that, while they are absolutely given, and must be fulfilled, “yet for all these things will I be enquired of, saith the Lord."

Exactly!
 
Mat, @mpb posted from Hugh Martin in the opening of The Shadow of Calvary.



Exactly!
I read this earlier this year. I wish someone had forced me to read it tell decades ago. Even knowing the creeds and understand the implications of Chalcedon, this showed me how to actually preach the cross and Gethsemane in particular in a way that honoured Christ's humanity and deity.
 
@radkinso

Question. But why was our Lord Jesus so much in private prayer? Why was He so often with God alone?
  1. To commend the duty of private prayer.
  2. To commend the exercise of humility.
  3. To commend solitude for the performance of spiritual duties.
  4. To commend time alone with God to us.
  5. To commend Himself as our interceding Great High Priest.
  6. To remind us that His Father approves, hears, and answers private prayers.

These six answers may have been corollary to Jesus' practice of private prayer, but if this was His purpose, then there is a verse the list reminds me of.

Matthew 6:5​
And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: ​
for they love to pray to stand in the synagogues and the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. ​
Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.​

I'd like to think Jesus had a higher purpose than that.
 
Last edited:
Mat, @mpb posted from Hugh Martin in the opening of The Shadow of Calvary.



Exactly!
Yes, both Hugh Martin and George Smeaton shared your view, Ed, that the Lord Jesus lived in dependence on the Holy Spirit. John Owen said the same.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top