James White / Dr. Gregg Strawbridge Tonight

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PuritanCovenanter

The Joyful Curmudgeon
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Baptism debate tonight on the web.

Brethren:

I will be debating Dr. Gregg Strawbridge on the subject of baptism this
evening live on line. Please see my blog at Alpha and Omega Ministries, The Christian Apologetics Ministry of James R. White for details and
the link to listen live, 8pm EST.

James


11/08/2007
Baptism Debate: 8pm EST
James R. White
Just a reminder that we have worked it out so that we can webcast the baptism debate this evening between myself and Dr. Gregg Strawbridge, editor of The Case for Covenantal Infant Baptism. Some will remember that this was the book noted at the beginning of the baptism debate last year with Pastor Bill Shishko, and it is likewise the book containing the chapter by Pastor Jeff Niell that I interacted with in my Reformed Baptist Theological Review article on Hebrews 8 as well. I think we are scheduled for two hours, as far as I can tell, but I'm not 100% certain yet. In any case, the program will come to us from the folks at Covenant Radio. If the technology functions as it should, the quality should be very high. Of course, evening time is high traffic time in the US on the net, so the Skype factor could be a wildcard. We will see! We are scheduled to begin at 6pm MST, 8pm EST. Remember, this will take the place of our regular Thursday Dividing Line, but will be available at the regular webcasting URL, here. May the Lord be glorified in all that takes place this evening!

Alpha and Omega Ministries, The Christian Apologetics Ministry of James R. White
 
Very cool....

I hope to make it home, and have kids settled in time to be there "live".

Thanks.
 
Dr. White has missed the entire point. And I don't believe he has not had those questions answered. He simply has dismissed the answers.
 
I thought he answered and gave good responses. I could say the same thing about his opponent sometimes.

I agreed with him and his answer concerning Show me a verse.
 
The problem is that they ARE missing eachother. The issue I take with Dr. Strawbridge is that he didn't share the point of the children are participants of the physical covenant community.

A personal shot I had to Dr. White is that there are plenty of Baptist kids that grow, get baptised, then walk away hating God also.

Another Question: Why is he debating Dr. Strawbridge? Isn't Dr. Strawbridge the pastor of the CREC church here in Lancaster County (ie., FV issues)?

Not saying that we should toss out everything he might say...but it may explain the issue I had with him tonight. Someone not connected to FV would have mentioned the above...
 
My kids needed parental attention, so I couldn't listen all the way through. Did someone hear where it will be available in the future?
 
Dr. White has missed the entire point. And I don't believe he has not had those questions answered. He simply has dismissed the answers.

No, he addressed the points. Each one that was raised. They both put forth what they believe is truth.
Many good points were addressed. It will probably be made available on the Alpha Omega ministries
web site. I will have to listen again,but it seemed as if Dr.Strawbridge did not address several issues raised.
For example all of the Hebrews verses in relation to those in saving union with Christ.
I think that he cannot respond to them and be consistent with the doctrines of grace.:um:
 
I love Doc to death....but yeah, LadyFlynt is right. Right after Strawbridge explained that his view of what it means to be in the covenant is different, Doc simply went past that and kept arguing as if what *we* (paedos) mean by in the covenant is the same as being *savingly in union* with Christ.

I'd beg to differ heavily on your response, Anthony. The only way one *can* consistently deal with the Hebrews warning passages is from a paedo perspective. Otherwise, all you end up doing is emptying the warning passages of their teeth (and, ironically, Doc ends up arguing like a paedo when he said "well, the same way a minister looks on his congregation and knows that not everyone is saved....") and making their threats imaginary.

But yeah, at some points, they were very heavily missing each other.

I love and respect Doc. He's still my favorite author, although he's slowly getting edged out by John Piper. But I disagree with both of them on this issue.
 
I love Doc to death....but yeah, LadyFlynt is right. Right after Strawbridge explained that his view of what it means to be in the covenant is different, Doc simply went past that and kept arguing as if what *we* (paedos) mean by in the covenant is the same as being *savingly in union* with Christ.

I'd beg to differ heavily on your response, Anthony. The only way one *can* consistently deal with the Hebrews warning passages is from a paedo perspective. Otherwise, all you end up doing is emptying the warning passages of their teeth (and, ironically, Doc ends up arguing like a paedo when he said "well, the same way a minister looks on his congregation and knows that not everyone is saved....") and making their threats imaginary.

But yeah, at some points, they were very heavily missing each other.

I love and respect Doc. He's still my favorite author, although he's slowly getting edged out by John Piper. But I disagree with both of them on this issue.

BC,
I think this is the key to your response,when you said this;


I'd beg to differ heavily on your response, Anthony. The only way one *can* consistently deal with the Hebrews warning passages is from a paedo perspective. Otherwise, all you end up doing is emptying the warning passages of their teeth (and, ironically, Doc ends up arguing like a paedo when he said "well, the same way a minister looks on his congregation and knows that not everyone is saved....") and making their threats imaginary..

The response given was you cannot have NC.believer's losing salvation in light of particular redemption.
Dr.White offered the section in Heb.10 saying you cannot be said to be saved and sanctified ,and then in 15 verses later be said to be losing that salvation.
The warning passages were real to the Hebrews before 70AD. They were in danger of going back to the shadows of The OC. worship,after the reality of NC.worship was revealed.
The whole book is geared to the superiority of Jesus, His person and work,as compared with Moses,Joshua, the tabernacle, priesthood,angels,law giving, law keeping, and all the witnesses of Heb 11 looking forward to Christ.
I have to listen again,but I believe I heard this part of Hebrews 6offered by Dr.White;

9But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, and things that accompany salvation, though we thus speak.
I tried to tape it,so I will listen to it again if I can later on to seek to clarify this.

Bc, I can understand from reading many padeo-posts how you have this split view of being "In Covenant" ie, being [externally in the covenant,and visible church community] but not necessarily in the body of Christ, [ invisible church]. We do not see the Nc. this way. I am still trying to understand how other christans look at these verses without mis-representing their view.
I think that both men tried to do this to a certain extent. Any attempt to try to twist the words of someone shows a flawed arguement.
 
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The problem is that they ARE missing eachother. The issue I take with Dr. Strawbridge is that he didn't share the point of the children are participants of the physical covenant community.

A personal shot I had to Dr. White is that there are plenty of Baptist kids that grow, get baptised, then walk away hating God also.

Another Question: Why is he debating Dr. Strawbridge? Isn't Dr. Strawbridge the pastor of the CREC church here in Lancaster County (ie., FV issues)?

Not saying that we should toss out everything he might say...but it may explain the issue I had with him tonight. Someone not connected to FV would have mentioned the above...

The show they were on, Covenant Radio at the very least is highly sympathetic to FV and Jeff and Bill were suspended from this forum for that reason. Apparently no non FV Presbyterian will go on there. I did see that the Baptists Schreiner and Dever will soon appear there discussing baptism.

I say why not appear when you are given a chance to air your views?
 
Is it just me, or did Dr. Strawbridge never answer why no one besides infants and small children are effectively included in household baptisms?
 
Is it just me, or did Dr. Strawbridge never answer why no one besides infants and small children are effectively included in household baptisms?

Hi:

No, it is not you. Dr. Strawbridge never adequately answered the question.

Credo-Baptists miss the idea of representation in Covenant Theology. Because of this they fall into a Dispensational-like view of the Covenants. I think this is where the two views find themselves talking past each other. Covenant. or Federal, Theology is revelation by representation. We call the US government "Federal" because the President, Congress, and the Supreme Court all represent the will of the people.

The Paedo-Baptist understands that when one mentions "Covenant Theology" that representation is presupposed. The Credo-Baptist does not. The members of Abraham's household were circumcized because Abraham was their Covenant (Representative) head. The Baptisims in the Book of Acts followed a similar pattern. The Head of the household was Baptized, and so, the rest of the household.

Now, James White makes a big deal out of the idea that most of the testimonies of these household baptisms had the servants making a form of profession of faith as well. There is a good answer to this as well.

The New Testament Church does not consist of Jews only, but Jews and Gentiles. In the beginning the Church was composed predominately of Jews - the first 3,000 converts to Christianity were mostly Jews (Acts 2). It was the practice of Paul to go into the synagogues "to the Jews first" before preaching to the Gentiles. The "Judaizers" were Jews who brought their ceremonial laws into the Church, and this was a big problem that was causing divisions. Peter would also disseminate from the "unclean" Gentiles, and Paul had to rebuke him for it. If we could transport ourselves back to the first century, then we would see that the complexion of the Church was remarkably Jewish in nature.

What more poignant way could God use to teach the Christian Jews that salvation was for the Gentiles as well? The answer is: Household Baptisms. We see in every single one of these Baptisms that the Head of the Household comes to faith first, and then the rest of the household. Whether the individual members of the household come to faith or not is immaterial. That God (may have) converted all of the members of these households is not the point of the examples. God is showing the First Century Jewish Christians that Salvation is now for the Gentiles as well. He does it by using Covenant, Representative, Theology:

When they heard these things they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life, Acts 11:18 - upon hearing Peter relate the conversion of Cornelius and his household.
This also militates against James White's citation of Matthew 10:35,36:

For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man’s foes shall be they of his own household.
If we follow White's reasoning, then we should expect that no member of a household will be converted. Obviously, this is a false citation, and Jesus is not referring to Baptism nor to Covenant Theology.

Acts 2:39b is used by Dr. White as a bar to infant baptism, "...for as many as the Lord our God shall call." To this he adduces that "shall call" refers to Election, but this is contrary to the very sense and context of the passage. Peter is near the end of a semon inspired by the Spirit of God calling the Jews to repentance:

Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, What shall we do? Then Peter said unto them, Repent and be baptized every one of you...
Is this not the outward call to repentance required by God? What do the Scriptures say after Acts 2:39?

And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation, Acts 2:40.
How are they to save themselves but by laying hold of the "promise which are given to you, your children, and those who are afar off..." Again, the context of Covenant, Representative, Theology is primarily understood. How could the Jews not consider their children as inheritors of the promises applied here in Acts? If the Credo-Baptist Dispensational-like hermeneutic is applied here, then Peter should never have mentioned the children of believers in this context. We should have heard something like: "All who believe the promises will be saved," or something to that effect. Dr. White's attempts to "edit out" the children here does damage to Holy Scripture.

John Calvin:

But if we listen to their trifles, what will become of that promise by which the Lord in the Second Commandment of his law pledges to his servants that he will be merciful to their offspring even to the thousandth generation [Ex. 20:6]? Shall we here take refuge in allegories? That would be too frivolous an evasion! Shall we say that it is abolished? But thus the law would be destroyed, which Christ came rather to establish [Matt. 5:17], in so far as it benefits our life. Let us accept as incontrovertible that God is so good and generous to his own as to be pleased, for their sake, also to count among his people the children whom they have begotten, Institutes vol 2, pg. 1338 McNeill edition. IV.xvi.15.
Thus, all members of a household are to be baptized.

Blessings,

-CH
 
Hello,

Can someone please bring me to up speed, because I'm not familiar with this book. I'm knowledgable on the FV issue.

I don't understand, why would a paedobapist be debating another paedobaptist in terms of Baptism, when the issue between Reformed Orthodoxy and Federal Vision Heterodoxy is the latter's inversion of Chalcedonian Orthodoxy and not Baptism?

I don't understand, what am I missing?
 
Hello,

Can someone please bring me to up speed, because I'm not familiar with this book. I'm knowledgable on the FV issue.

I don't understand, why would a paedobapist be debating another paedobaptist in terms of Baptism, when the issue between Reformed Orthodoxy and Federal Vision Heterodoxy is the latter's inversion of Chalcedonian Orthodoxy and not Baptism?

I don't understand, what am I missing?

James White is a credobaptist.
Strawbridge is a paedobaptist.
 
It's wasn't two paedobaptists debating. It was a credo debating a paedo. The problem was that the paedo being debated was of the FV variety...they have a different view of children, salvation, and the role of baptism...thus feeding into the misunderstanding that the credo has of paedo-baptism.
 
Thanks Rob for a very good presentation.

I have to say that I consider James White a personal friend but almost thought about calling up his show to express my disappointment and inconsistency in the way that he is usually thoroughgoing. He used some tactics and misrepresented Confessional Reformed theology in a way that undermines the credibility of his own arguments.

For one thing, I feel like reaching through the Internet and grabbing anyone by the throat whenever they use the old saw that Calvin was just too dumb or too cowardly or still too Roman Catholic to be Reformed like they are. "If only someone had challenged Calvin on this..." was said a few times. Why not just have the courage to say: "I don't agree with Calvin on this. I think he was wrong." Why do men feel the need to come up with psychological reasons that cannot be supported by anything except their imaginations?

I find it fascinating that Calvin is the fount of so much Systematic Theology but yet, Covenant theology which runs course throughout his systematics, is all dorked up. Can somebody give me the list of the eminent Reformed Baptist Systematic theological texts that are in wide use? Have the courage to stand apart from Calvin and say he was wrong but don't insult our intelligence by claiming the man lacked your exegetical or intellectual acumen. James is smart but he ain't that smart. I believe Dr. White will be apologizing to Calvin in glory for that remark. I also think it's beneath reasonable dialogue.

Next, I think Dr. Strawbridge made a good point that Dr. White simply would not acknowledge. It's sort of the "Rain Man" approach to Hebrews where, because Christ is the mediator of the New Covenant, the ONLY thing Christ is able to mediate to EVERYONE in the New Covenant is forgiveness of sins flowing from Union with Him in His death and resurrection. Challenged on how men can be judged even more severely for neglecting such a great salvation the only reply is a "definitely not in the New Covenant, definitely not in the New Covenant..." because, again, it is read that Christ is the perfect sacrifice of the New Covenant and, therefore, it must mean that anyone in it receives the full benefits of it. James seemed rather shocked that anyone would ever note that Christ would mediate wrath for Covenant breakers but is it not the orthodox teaching that Christ will judge all men on the Last Day? It seems like James wants to hold on to every idea that great judgment will occur for these people who drew near to the means of grace and turned their back on them JUST AS LONG as you don't say they're in or were ever in or part of the New Covenant. This is because New Covenant = Union with Christ.

I agree with Rob that the old saw about using Christ's passage about turning father against son and mother against daughter is a complete perversion of the text in how Christ intended to apply it. No Baptist even lives this way but they find it convenient to argue this way. I could press this very easily into my service and end up making lots of Baptists mad at me whenever I talk this way as if Baptists should consistently live out this line of thinking but I'll spare you all.

Finally, I want you all to note *very carefully* what I've said over and over and over again on this. This is denied over and over again every time I bring this up. Guess what? This wasn't even a debate about baptism. James, not once, created a case for who he would baptize except to fly over it. This was a debate about the Baptist conviction that the New Covenant consists solely of the Elect.

Man, would I love to press James on his "consistency" on this point since that is his favorite word to use. Talk about being blind to a tradition that you don't even realize you haven't even established an argument against the baptism of infants simply by confining the New Covenant to the elect alone. As I've noted, over and over, so much literature and argumentation for the Reformed Baptist is wasted on this point that they think they've built a mountain of evidence for the baptism of professors. They haven't. They haven't even built a mountain of evidence against the baptism of infants. For when it comes time to decide to baptize either a professor or an infant, the regenerate state of the recipient is completely unknown.

Now the "bait and switch" tactic will now come into play and they'll make the argument of "higher probability" or "Apostolic example" but neither of those arguments have a single thing to do with the perfection of the New Covenant.

I want all of you Baptists that get angry at me when I note this point about the bulk of your argumentation to take note of this fact the next time you say: "We don't base it all on the fact that we're trying to baptize the elect". Well, guess what? When all your luminaries continue to use that very argumentation in moderated debates, I think I'm warranted in making that very point. If you don't want me to draw such conclusions then complain to Dr. White for not arguing for the "real reason" you baptize only professors.

Peace.
 
It's wasn't two paedobaptists debating. It was a credo debating a paedo. The problem was that the paedo being debated was of the FV variety...they have a different view of children, salvation, and the role of baptism...thus feeding into the misunderstanding that the credo has of paedo-baptism.

I didn't know Mr. White was credobaptist, or come to think of it maybe I did. Now I remember, back in 94 or 95 he and Dr Letis got into a snafu on Theonomy-L. Haven't paid any attention to any of stuff since then, until recently, when a new member of our Church went on his Cruise-Retreat thing a month or so ago. Anyway, thank you, makes sense now. :D
 
I did not hear it that way

Rich, you said the following-For one thing, I feel like reaching through the Internet and grabbing anyone by the throat whenever they use the old saw that Calvin was just too dumb or too cowardly or still too Roman Catholic to be Reformed like they are. "If only someone had challenged Calvin on this..." was said a few times. Why not just have the courage to say: "I don't agree with Calvin on this. I think he was wrong." Why do men feel the need to come up with psychological reasons that cannot be supported by anything except their imaginations?

I did not hear Dr. White say this,the way you heard it.
He did not say Calvin was, dumb,or cowardly,or RC. I think what he was speaking about was out of respect for Calvin with whom he would disagree with on this point,He would have like to see Calvin's response to the baptism issue, if the same verses were being raised today were directly asked of Calvin , too see what his response would be. Calvin ,or Luther or any person in church history are only men however gifted or used by God they were.
If Luther was 100% correct we would all be Lutherans today,yet it seems like many are not following everything Luther taught. The same with Calvin or anyone else.
Again , Dr. White does not need a spokesman . I take his comments to say that it is hard for us today,to understand the thought process of some of the previous saints limited as we are to what they wrote.
Are we reading them correctly,or not fully understanding them?

In Rob's post he quotes Calvin's institutes in closing as if it settled the question ,which it does not:

John Calvin:


Quote:
But if we listen to their trifles, what will become of that promise by which the Lord in the Second Commandment of his law pledges to his servants that he will be merciful to their offspring even to the thousandth generation [Ex. 20:6]? Shall we here take refuge in allegories? That would be too frivolous an evasion! Shall we say that it is abolished? But thus the law would be destroyed, which Christ came rather to establish [Matt. 5:17], in so far as it benefits our life. Let us accept as incontrovertible that God is so good and generous to his own as to be pleased, for their sake, also to count among his people the children whom they have begotten, Institutes vol 2, pg. 1338 McNeill edition. IV.xvi.15.

Thus, all members of a household are to be baptized

This quote does not prove any such thing. It might to Rob, but it does not at all. Then he does this in reference to the Mt passage:
If we follow White's reasoning, then we should expect that no member of a household will be converted. Obviously, this is a false citation, and Jesus is not referring to Baptism nor to Covenant Theology.
It is very clear that either he did not hear the debate,or he did and is not following the point made.It is not "obviously a false citation". It was spoken in context of someone who comes to faith,and get's much resistance from members of His own household. Are you saying that if a roman catholic gets saved today, and speaks to family members about the truth of Christ and the errors of Rome that there will be no resistance!
It will be just smooth sailing? That is not the pattern I have seen either in my own family, or many friends whom the Lord has called. What happened by God's mercy in Acts is not necessarily a pattern that is taught at all.
Many of my friends spouses got openly hostile to the mates. Some wanted to divorce. Other's God has had mercy on.
I did not think Greg Strawbridge presented a consistent case on many of the points at issue. I have seen many of the brethren here on the board give a more formidible presentation. Perhaps the other post's about his interest
in the Fv ideas have clouded his thinking for a time.

Rich, I would like to comment more on the Hebrews passages. I think these passages are vital to why and how there is this divide in the padeo-credo discussions. This I think might be better in a seperate thread all to them selves. I know for a fact that there are men who are great theologians who might have missed some of the verses here, whereas I still value their scholarship and am indebted to them for much that I have learned from them.
This however is like what I was talking to you about before. The best of men are men at best. You or I might like 90% of what someone writes, but we still must be open to the idea that even a great man does not have all truth.
 
Greetings:

Thank you Rich and Chris for your kind "Thank You's" :)

For the Record:

I think that James White is a Christian. My objections concerning Dr. White's pride have been noted elsewhere. I think his efforts against Roman Catholics, Mormons, and Islam are valuable, but his work defending the Critical Text and Credo-Baptism to be unskillful to say the best. It should be noted that Dr. White's series on the Dividing Line concerning Textual Criticism, which started to air on February 1, 2007, that Dr. White actually laughs at John Calvin in the first program. The first program has been deleted by Alpha and Omega ministeries. One wonders if he is simply using the good name of John Calvin for his own purposes?

Which brings us to Calvin:

I must have missed that part where Dr. White is saying "If Calvin only knew..." the problem is that Calvin knew very well. If Dr. White claims to have read Calvin, then he could not have missed the whole section in the Institutes that Calvin devotes to the subject of Baptism, IV.XV. What is remarkable is that Calvin is arguing against the Anabaptists, but the Anabaptists are using the exact same arguments as Dr. White. In IV.XVI Calvin defends Infant Baptism from the Anabaptists:

But since in this age certain frantic spirits have grievously disturbed the church over infant baptism, and do not cease their agitation, I cannot refrain from adding an appendix here to restrain their mad ravings ... They attack infant baptism with an argument seemingly quite plausible, by boasting that it is not founded upon any institution of God, but has been introduced only through men's presumption and depraved curiosity, IV.XVI.I
After going though some passages of Scripture Calvin writes:

Now, everyone may see that infant baptism was by no means fashioned by man, resting as it does on such firm approbation of Scripture. Nor is their silly objection plausible that there is no evidence of a single infant's ever being baptized by the hands of the apostles!IV.XVI.8
Next,

Now let us examine the arguments by which certain mad beasts ceaselessly assail this holy institution of God. First of all, since they feel that they are immoderately cramped and constrained by the likeness between baptism and circumcision, they strive to set these two signs apart by a wide difference so there there may seem to be nothing in common between them. IV.XVI.10
Another example:

In the use of the term "children" they find this difference: those who had their origin from his seed were called the children of Abraham under the Old Testament; now, those who imitate his faith are called by this name. They therefore say that that physical infancy which was engrafted into the fellowship of the covenant through circumcision foreshadowed the spiritual infants of the New Testament, who were regenerated to immortal life by God's Word ... Therefore, the Lord promises Abraham that he will have offspring in whom all the nations of the earth will be blessed [Gen. 12:3], and at the same time assures him that He will be his God and the God of his (physical) descendants [Gen. 17:7]. All those who by faith receive Christ as author of the blessing are heirs of this promise, and are therefore called children of Abraham. IV.XVI.12
Who has not heard this next argument from the Ana/Credo-Baptist position?

They think that they are putting forward a very strong reason why children are to be barred from baptism when they claim that children because of their age are not yet able to understand the mystery signified in it, namely, spiritual regeneration, which cannot take place in earliest infancy. Our opponents therefore conclude that children are to be considered solely as children of Adam until they reach an appropriate age for the second birth, IV.XVI.17
Children are "incapable of faith" and must come to an "Age of Accountability" before they can be baptized?

I did not put down Calvin's defense from Scripture concerning these points, because that was not the scope of this section. What I wanted to show is that Calvin is addressing the very same objections that modern day "Credo" Baptists are objecting to concerning Paedo-Baptism. I have provided the references, and, if you call yourself a "Calvinistic" Baptist, then you should have a copy of the Institutes in your library and you should read if for yourself. If not, shame on you! :) You can find an online copy at our website:

Reformed Books and Commentaries

Scroll down a bit for the Beveridge translation.

Grace and Peace,

-CH
 
Rich, you said the following-For one thing, I feel like reaching through the Internet and grabbing anyone by the throat whenever they use the old saw that Calvin was just too dumb or too cowardly or still too Roman Catholic to be Reformed like they are. "If only someone had challenged Calvin on this..." was said a few times. Why not just have the courage to say: "I don't agree with Calvin on this. I think he was wrong." Why do men feel the need to come up with psychological reasons that cannot be supported by anything except their imaginations?

I did not hear Dr. White say this,the way you heard it.
He did not say Calvin was, dumb,or cowardly,or RC. I think what he was speaking about was out of respect for Calvin with whom he would disagree with on this point,He would have like to see Calvin's response to the baptism issue, if the same verses were being raised today were directly asked of Calvin , too see what his response would be. Calvin ,or Luther or any person in church history are only men however gifted or used by God they were.
If Luther was 100% correct we would all be Lutherans today,yet it seems like many are not following everything Luther taught. The same with Calvin or anyone else.
Again , Dr. White does not need a spokesman . I take his comments to say that it is hard for us today,to understand the thought process of some of the previous saints limited as we are to what they wrote.
Are we reading them correctly,or not fully understanding them?

In Rob's post he quotes Calvin's institutes in closing as if it settled the question ,which it does not:

John Calvin:


Quote:
But if we listen to their trifles, what will become of that promise by which the Lord in the Second Commandment of his law pledges to his servants that he will be merciful to their offspring even to the thousandth generation [Ex. 20:6]? Shall we here take refuge in allegories? That would be too frivolous an evasion! Shall we say that it is abolished? But thus the law would be destroyed, which Christ came rather to establish [Matt. 5:17], in so far as it benefits our life. Let us accept as incontrovertible that God is so good and generous to his own as to be pleased, for their sake, also to count among his people the children whom they have begotten, Institutes vol 2, pg. 1338 McNeill edition. IV.xvi.15.

Thus, all members of a household are to be baptized

This quote does not prove any such thing. It might to Rob, but it does not at all. Then he does this in reference to the Mt passage:
If we follow White's reasoning, then we should expect that no member of a household will be converted. Obviously, this is a false citation, and Jesus is not referring to Baptism nor to Covenant Theology.
It is very clear that either he did not hear the debate,or he did and is not following the point made.It is not "obviously a false citation". It was spoken in context of someone who comes to faith,and get's much resistance from members of His own household. Are you saying that if a roman catholic gets saved today, and speaks to family members about the truth of Christ and the errors of Rome that there will be no resistance!
It will be just smooth sailing? That is not the pattern I have seen either in my own family, or many friends whom the Lord has called. What happened by God's mercy in Acts is not necessarily a pattern that is taught at all.
Many of my friends spouses got openly hostile to the mates. Some wanted to divorce. Other's God has had mercy on.
I did not think Greg Strawbridge presented a consistent case on many of the points at issue. I have seen many of the brethren here on the board give a more formidible presentation. Perhaps the other post's about his interest
in the Fv ideas have clouded his thinking for a time.

Rich, I would like to comment more on the Hebrews passages. I think these passages are vital to why and how there is this divide in the padeo-credo discussions. This I think might be better in a seperate thread all to them selves. I know for a fact that there are men who are great theologians who might have missed some of the verses here, whereas I still value their scholarship and am indebted to them for much that I have learned from them.
This however is like what I was talking to you about before. The best of men are men at best. You or I might like 90% of what someone writes, but we still must be open to the idea that even a great man does not have all truth.

Hi:

In the above post I show that Calvin does indeed interract with Dr. White's Ana/Credo Baptist postion.

As far as my concluding sentence is concerned - it covers the whole post rather than just one quote from Calvin.

Finally, concerning the Matthew 10 passage - It was James White who agreed that the baptisms in Acts were household baptisms, and it was James White who quoted Matt 10 as relevant to Baptism. Dr. White is contradicting himself.

Blessings,

-CH
 
Greetings Iconoclast:

Having once attended your church as a Credo-Baptist, and listening to the reminiscences of your Pastor's glory days as a detective from the pulpit, I can assure you that I am well acquainted of the postion from which you are coming - and can sympathize with you.

You wrote:

It is very clear that either he did not hear the debate,or he did and is not following the point made.It is not "obviously a false citation". It was spoken in context of someone who comes to faith,and get's much resistance from members of His own household. Are you saying that if a roman catholic gets saved today, and speaks to family members about the truth of Christ and the errors of Rome that there will be no resistance!
It will be just smooth sailing? That is not the pattern I have seen either in my own family, or many friends whom the Lord has called. What happened by God's mercy in Acts is not necessarily a pattern that is taught at all.
The error that Dr. White is making is referencing this passage with "household baptisms." It is clear from the Scriptures that one cannot make a correlation between Matt. 10 and the household baptisms in the Book of Acts. I have heard Dr. White use Matthew 10 as a means of denying Covenant Theology:

For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man’s foes shall be they of his own household.
The Father and the Mother are the heads of the household. One should expect problems when an unbelieving father is accosted by a son who has come to faith in Jesus. You, and me, as a child are not the heads of the households. One can expect order in your household, because you are the head of it, but, when it comes to an unbelieving parent such is not necessarily the case.

Dr. White, and yourself, are both missing the idea of "promise" here. Abraham was given the exact same promises, but Ishmael, the son of Abraham, was a rebel. The Bible tells us, "In Isaac shall your seed be called." Yet, we see of Isaac's sons, "Jacob have I loved and Esau have I hated." David, "was a man after God's own heart." But look at the disasterous circumstances of his family.

I will borrow a page from the Credo-Baptist position: What we should marvel at is that whole households were Baptized - showing the marvelous power and Grace found in the New Testament Church as opposed to the Old Testament. We should expect the children of believers to become Christians. It does not mean that they will. The children of Believers should be Baptized because the Believer is their Covenant, Representative, Head. You cannot baptize your unbelieving father because he is the one who has authority over you, not you him.

I will end this with that quote from Calvin that you so vociferously objected to:

Let us accept as incontrovertible that God is so good and generous to his own as to be pleased, for their sake, also to count among his people the children whom they have begotten, Institutes vol 2, pg. 1338 McNeill edition. IV.xvi.15.
Grace and Peace,

-CH
 
The debate on Baptism never holds anything new. Having been baptized as an infant (Lutheran as my family came to the US from Denmark), grown up Methodist, baptized again as a Baptist, and finally found my way to the reformed faith as a Presbyterian, I have been exposed to one or two views of Baptism. I have little patience for the debate any longer as each argument is just a rehash of previous arguments made time and time again.

There is one tactic in the disagreement which I detest. That is the one to one correlation between number of arguments and effectiveness of argument. In other words, if a person can give 6 points that he or she can claim as supporting the affirmative of his argument, and his or her opponent can give but 3, this is taken as proof of said position.

I suggest that the points given in support of a position carry different “weight” and the number of arguments is, for the most part, superfluous. I recommend that participants take the time to weigh the scriptures and realize that some are much more pertinent to the issue than others.

There are a number of arguments given (time and again) that are just simply not weighty!
 
Rob,
Are you saying that there is no difference between the anabaptists that Calvin spoke against and the reformed baptists of today? I do not think the anabaptists would have spoken about Hebrews 10 as Dr.White did in this past debate.
You were non responsive to my comments about the Mt. passage:
You wrote:


Quote:
It is very clear that either he did not hear the debate,or he did and is not following the point made.It is not "obviously a false citation". It was spoken in context of someone who comes to faith,and get's much resistance from members of His own household. Are you saying that if a roman catholic gets saved today, and speaks to family members about the truth of Christ and the errors of Rome that there will be no resistance!
It will be just smooth sailing? That is not the pattern I have seen either in my own family, or many friends whom the Lord has called. What happened by God's mercy in Acts is not necessarily a pattern that is taught at all.

The error that Dr. White is making is referencing this passage with "household baptisms." It is clear from the Scriptures that one cannot make a correlation between Matt. 10 and the household baptisms in the Book of Acts. I have heard Dr. White use Matthew 10 as a means of denying Covenant Theology:Quote:

Rob, you have posted several times using 1cor 7:14 [as does calvin in volume 2 which you are so keen on using] and I do not believe baptism is the context for that verse either. When Dr.White uses a non baptism section of scripture to get at a point at issue, I do not have trouble with it.
As far as the promise we do not miss it. We understand it different from you.
Because you visited a reformed baptist church does not mean you necessarily understood the position of it.
I have not seen any real indication in your posts that you really understand the position and just do not agree.
Interestingly enough, you are not the only one who has a copy of Calvin's institutes.
If you re-read pages 1312-1330 I am not sure you would want to defend all of brother Calvin's ideas[then again,maybe you would!]

like here:
12. Paul's inner struggle (Romans ch. 7)

Here we say nothing more than the apostle Paul expounds most clearly in the sixth and seventh chapters of the Epistle to the Romans. He had discoursed of free justification, but as some wicked men thence inferred that they were to live as they listed, because their acceptance with God was not procured by the merit of works (Rom. 6:1,15), he adds, that all who are clothed with the righteousness of Christ are at the same time regenerated by the Spirit, and that we have an earnest of this regeneration in baptism (Rom. 6:3f). Hence he exhorts believers not to allow sin to reign in their members (Rom. 6:12).
I have no intention however, to detract from the power of baptism. I would only add to the sign the substance and reality, inasmuch as God works by external means. But from this sacrament, as from all others, we gain nothing, unless in so far as we receive in faith. If faith is wanting, it will be an evidence of our ingratitude by which we are proved guilty before God, for not believing the promise there given.

In so far as it is a sign of our confession, we ought thereby to testify that we confide in the mercy of God, and are pure, through the forgiveness of sins which Christ Jesus has procured for us; that we have entered into the Church of God, that with one consent of faith and love we may live in concord with all believers. This last was Paul's meaning, when he said that "by one Spirit are we all baptised into one body," (1 Cor. 12: 13.)

or here: 17. Baptism not invalidated by the delay of repentance

Then, again, when they ask us what faith for several years followed our baptism, that they may thereby prove that our baptism was in vain, since it is not sanctified unless the word of the promise is received with faith, our answer is, that being blind and unbelieving, we for a long time did not hold the promise which was given us in baptism, but that still the promise, as it was of God, always remained fixed, and firm, and true. Although all men should be false and perfidious, yet God ceases not to be true, (Rom. 3: 3, 4;) though all were lost, Christ remains safe. We acknowledge, therefore, that at that time baptism profited us nothing, since in us the offered promise, without which baptism is nothing, lay neglected. Now, when by the grace of God we begin to repent, we accuse our blindness and hardness of heart in having been so long ungrateful for his great goodness. But we do not believe that the promise itself has vanished, we rather reflect thus: God in baptism promises the remission of sins, and will undoubtedly perform what he has promised to all believers. That promise was offered to us in baptism, let us therefore embrace it in faith. In regard to us, indeed, it was long buried on account of unbelief; now, therefore, let us with faith receive it.

or here:on page 1320- Whether the person baptised is to be wholly immersed, and that whether once or thrice, or whether he is only to be sprinkled with water, is not of the least consequence: churches should be at liberty to adopt either according to the diversity of climates, although it is evident that the term baptise means to immerse, and that this was the form used by the primitive Church.
Otherwise, if the testimony by which the Jews were assured of the salvation of their seed is taken from us, the consequence will be, that, by the advent of Christ, the grace of God, which was formerly given to the Jews, is more obscure and less perfectly attested to us
or yet again on page 1329-
Otherwise, if the testimony by which the Jews were assured of the salvation of their seed is taken from us, the consequence will be, that, by the advent of Christ, the grace of God, which was formerly given to the Jews, is more obscure and less perfectly attested to us.
I can read Calvin or any other theologian,but all must be tested by the word of God. I am thankful for how God used him and other's to stand for truth against the evil of his day. Nevertheless he was not an infallible apostle.
There are times I can agree with his statements about the anabaptists. There are times that I might be understanding what he wrote. There are times I see what he wrote and think that he was sounding a bit prideful .
Also I do not think it matters in this discussion whether or not a pastor was a detective.:wave:
 
Iconoclast:

Thank you for that kind reply. You wrote:

Are you saying that there is no difference between the anabaptists that Calvin spoke against and the reformed baptists of today? I do not think the anabaptists would have spoken about Hebrews 10 as Dr.White did in this past debate.
You were non responsive to my comments about the Mt. passage:
You wrote:
No. What I am saying is that the Credo-Baptist "movement" is using the very same arguments that the Anabaptists used during the Reformation. If you remember the context of this point, then you will realize that what I was replying to was the statement by Rich of Dr. White's point that "Calvin did not know the Credo-Baptist argument" - or something to that effect. As I understand the history of the "Credo-Baptist movement" they grew out of the Anabaptists and the Radical Reformation rather than the Magisterial Reformation. Calvin answered the Ana/Credo argument concerning baptism in the Institutes as I demonstrated above. It is surprising to me that a "scholar" such as Dr. White would make such a blunder. Bias perhaps?

I find it curious that you say that I was non-responsive to your comments concerning Matthew 10, but then you engage in my comments concerning Matt. 10? You wrote:

Rob, you have posted several times using 1cor 7:14 [as does calvin in volume 2 which you are so keen on using] and I do not believe baptism is the context for that verse either. When Dr.White uses a non baptism section of scripture to get at a point at issue, I do not have trouble with it.
As far as the promise we do not miss it. We understand it different from you.
Because you visited a reformed baptist church does not mean you necessarily understood the position of it.
I have not seen any real indication in your posts that you really understand the position and just do not agree.
Interestingly enough, you are not the only one who has a copy of Calvin's institutes.
If you re-read pages 1312-1330 I am not sure you would want to defend all of brother Calvin's ideas[then again,maybe you would!]
Yes, that is very true. But the difference is that I am not contradicting myself. Matthew 10:36 (which I have quoted several times) - especially the way Dr. White uses it - leads one to think that a believer will have trouble in his household:

For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man’s foes shall be they of his own household.
Maybe you can enlighten me as to exactly how Dr. White is using this passage in relation to the household baptisms of the Book of Acts? The logical connection with Baptism in this passage does not seem to fit. If your father or mother is an enemy of the gospel, then how does that give you the authority to baptism them - seeing that they are the authority over you?

In the Book of Acts we have examples of "household baptisms," but, by citing Matthew 10:36the way that Dr. White does, we should expect no household baptisms. Either Dr. White's citation of Matthew 10:36 is wrong, or we have a plain contradiction in the Scriptures. Where would your loyalties follow if you are a "Bible Believing" Christian?

As far as 1 Cor. 7:14 is concerned: There is a logical connection between being holy and being Baptized. I have asked several times of the Credo's here that if the Bible declares a person to be holy, then why should we refuse Baptism to him/her? My question goes unanswered. The objections that Credo-Baptists have made have been easily answered in other threads.

As far as the Promises are concerned in Acts 2:36ff I have not seen a decent Credo-Baptistic understanding of it. They usually run roughshod over the passages in order to get at the phrase, "...all whom the Lord God shall call." Since I am so low in understanding of the Credo position, then maybe you can show me how this works in the light of the Scriptures. If Peter is simply talking to the Elect, which is what I imagine what you will say, then he has a strange way of doing so - since he applies the Promises found in Baptism to the whole crowd.

The Promises are given to all who hear the Gospel Call. This is called the Free Offer of the Gospel. There are some who deny this (called hyper-Calvinists today) and claim that the Promises are only given to the Elect - thus we should preach only to the Elect.

I am glad to see that you have a copy of the Institutes :) The passages you cite are most Orthodox in their teaching. These passages are from chapter XV in which Calvin is expounding what Baptism is exactly. In the very next chapter (XVI) you will find Calvin's presentation of Infant Baptism. (I should note that your citation of Calvin's pgs. 1312-1330 extends into the next chapter on Infant Baptism).

That faith is necessary for the right operation of Baptism is upheld by Infant Baptists - as John Calvin clearly states in these two chapters. In your citing of XV.17 the idea of promise is unfurled:

God in baptism promises the remission of sins, and will undoubtedly perform what he has promised to all believers. That promise was offered to us in baptism, let us therefore embrace it in faith. In regard to us, indeed, it was long buried on account of unbelief; now, therefore, let us with faith receive it.
One can give a promise, and fulfill that promise a long time after. In Genesis 3 we have the protoevangelion wherein the Promise of the Messiah is first mentioned. Yet, the fulfillment of that Promise did not happen until 6,000 years later. The Promises of Baptism can be given to a Believer's child at infancy. Like a flower slowly opening its petals to the sunlight: The child can grow in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, and finally come to faith in Christ.

We even have examples in Scripture of infants being saved in the womb, Jeremiah:

Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations, Jer. 1:5
And, John the Baptist:

And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost, Luke 1:41.
Finally,

We have the sure understanding of circumcision in the Old Testament. Circumcision signified in the OT what Baptism does in the NT. Especially the New Birth (Deut. 10:16). The sign was given to infants, but, surely the spiritual significance of the sign was not generally consummated until later in life? To say that God does not act in such a fashion is to deny half of the Bible - if not the whole of it.

As far as immersion or sprinkling is concerned I am in agreement with Calvin. Immersion or sprinkling are valid in the Sacrament of Baptism. I would prefer to sprinkle an infant rather than immerse him/her. I would suggest Samuel Miller's excellent treatise on Baptism - especially as he treats of the mode of it in a whole section of the book:

The Mode of Baptism (Samuel Miller)

If I have treated Calvin as an "infallible apostle" then I am most surely incorrect. This whole discussion on Calvin was engendered by Dr. White's comments in the debate.

I agree with you that it is immaterial to this debate as to whether or not your pastor was a detective :handshake: I simply wanted you to know that I am most familiar with your church, and that I am sympathetic to your position.

Blessings,

-CH
 
Matthew 10:36 (which I have quoted several times) - especially the way Dr. White uses it - leads one to think that a believer will have trouble in his household.

Maybe you can enlighten me as to exactly how Dr. White is using this passage in relation to the household baptisms of the Book of Acts? The logical connection with Baptism in this passage does not seem to fit. If your father or mother is an enemy of the gospel, then how does that give you the authority to baptism them - seeing that they are the authority over you?

In the Book of Acts we have examples of "household baptisms," but, by citing Matthew 10:36the way that Dr. White does, we should expect no household baptisms. Either Dr. White's citation of Matthew 10:36 is wrong, or we have a plain contradiction in the Scriptures. Where would your loyalties follow if you are a "Bible Believing" Christian?
This is a very good point and one I wish that some of the Baptists would sit up and take notice of. The fact that I've seen not one but two Baptists use this text in a tactical way undermines the credibility of the position being argued.

I frankly think the Baptist is trying to guard against too much. I sense in the presentation an underlying assumption that the Confessionally Reformed are arguing for a genetic salvation and that, by natural generation, their offspring are saved. This text is brought in and, it must resonate with some because they use it, but it falls completely on its face.

It has been presented both times as if what Christ is teaching is a didactic passage on how we should expect families in the New Covenant to be now. "Ah, see", says the Baptist, "Christ is saying I came to break up families with the Gospel and so we know that salvation doesn't proceed along genetic lines."

First, we would be scratching our heads thinking: "Who ever said that salvation was spread by a Christian sperm and an egg?"

Secondly, when did we ever think that was the case? How would the New Covenant be "New" in that way at all since Romans 9 makes clear salvation was *never* grossly genetic.

At best they're arguing against some sort of gross straw man that cannot be found in any Confession.

So, now that they brought out this "bully" of a prooftext to show, conclusively to them, that we are to *expect* that families will be torn apart by the Gospel and that there's probably only going to be one in the whole family that's elect, do they militantly enforce that idea in their Churches? Do they then presume as follows:

1. I'm united to Christ by faith.
2. Christ came to split up families.
3. I just had a child.
4. He must be unsaved because that's the nature of the New Covenant.

Of course not:
a. It's absurd.
b. It's un-Scriptural.
c. It's gross.

Exactly!

Hence the way the verse is used by Reformed Baptists in these debates is *all of the above*.
 
Credo-Baptists miss the idea of representation in Covenant Theology. Because of this they fall into a Dispensational-like view of the Covenants. I think this is where the two views find themselves talking past each other. Covenant. or Federal, Theology is revelation by representation. We call the US government "Federal" because the President, Congress, and the Supreme Court all represent the will of the people.

I am going to state that your premise is incorrect that the credo doesn't understand that theology is revelation by representation. We understand this even in Abraham. We disagree with you on the nature of the Covenants. Abraham as federal head of his people was due to the fact that God made a Covenant with him and his posterity. The thing you Presbyterian's neglect to see is that there are different kinds of promises in this covenant. I have discussed this a few times before to no avail.

Here you can read a discussion between Rich and I.http://www.puritanboard.com/f57/case-believer-s-only-baptism-23640/index3.html


Then Rev. Matthew Winzer and I discuss the bi-covenantal theme in Abraham and Moses here.

http://www.puritanboard.com/f31/works-within-mosaic-covenant-24649/

I also pursue it here.

http://www.puritanboard.com/f57/covenant-grace-children-24488/



Anyways we recognize the federal headship and representation. We also understand the different promises in these covenants. Just because the word Covenant is mentioned doesn't mean that we flatten out all covenants to be the same in formula. There are covenants that don't have conditions like others do. And the Children who are justified and of faith are Abraham's children in the New Covenant, which is in Christ's blood.

(Gal 3:8) And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.

(Gal 3:9) So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.
 
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