It appears that the Church of the Corinthians was infected with this
fault too, that the talkativeness of women was allowed a place in the
sacred assembly, or rather that the fullest liberty was given to it.
Hence he forbids them to speak in public, either for the purpose of
teaching or of prophesying. This, however, we must understand as
referring to ordinary service, or where there is a Church in a
regularly constituted state; for a necessity may occur of such a nature
as to require that a woman should speak in public; but Paul has merely
in view what is becoming in a duly regulated assembly.
34. Let them be in subjection, as also saith the law. What connection
has the object that he has in view with the subjection under which the
law places women? “For what is there,” some one will say, “to hinder
their being in subjection, and yet at the same time teaching?” I
answer, that the office of teaching [877] is a superiority in the
Church, and is, consequently, inconsistent with subjection. For how
unseemly a thing it were, that one who is under subjection to one of
the members, should preside [878] over the entire body! It is therefore
an argument from things inconsistent — If the woman is under
subjection, she is, consequently, prohibited from authority to teach in
public. [879] And unquestionably, [880] wherever even natural propriety
has been maintained, women have in all ages been excluded from the
public management of affairs. It is the dictate of common sense, that
female government is improper and unseemly. Nay more, while originally
they had permission given to them at Rome to plead before a court,
[881] the effrontery of Caia Afrania [882] led to their being
interdicted, even from this. Paul’s reasoning, however, is simple —
that authority to teach is not suitable to the station that a woman
occupies, because, if she teaches, she presides over all the men, while
it becomes her to be under subjection.