#atonement #penalsubstitution

A question popped into my head that I began to think about, and I was hoping some of you could help me work through it. On the cross , the sins of the elect were imputed to Christ in which He paid in full . How is then that the elect are born dead in sin ? He appeased the Fathers wrath and...

I have a question that I’m not sure if there’s an answer to. Since Jesus’ passive obedience was performed in his human nature, how could he have endured infinite wrath if his human nature is finite? I understand Jesus had infinite value as a person, but my question is how he could have suffered...

I recently watched Matt Slick's (carm.org) debate with a provisionist who denies sin nature, and while I think Matt did very well overall and it seemed to me the provisionist didn't really know what he was talking about, he did bring up one point that I think Matt didn't fully understand and I'd...

I have been in a discussion with an individual on the topic of the atonement and he told me that he believes in something called Penal Substitution Theory which, in his opinion, is distinct from Penal Substitution. I am familiar with most major atonement views, but Penal Substitution Theory is...