a mere housewife
Not your cup of tea
PuritanSailor:
1. I don't think Agabus' prophecy was separate from the office of prophet. I think that "prophecy" in the NT functioned in three ways:
a) revelation (1 Cor. 14:30,31)
b) edification/exhortation (1 Cor 14:4)
c) prediction (Acts 11:28)
The significant thing I see in Agabus is that all that is recorded about his ministry is predictive prophecy, though he is mentioned in the office of a prophet twice.
2. In Acts 2, where we are given the description of the gift of tongues, those present "heard them speak in his own language. And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galileans? And how hear we ever man in our own tongue, wherein we were born.... (then the list of the different people groups) ...we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God."
If you were suddenly enabled, while trying to give testimony to the wonderful works of God, to cross the boundary of language and be understood in a different tongue, then what would make you think it is not a non-revelatory form of this gift?
3. 1 Cor 14:6 lists revelation and doctrine as distinct from prophecy. If prophecy always equalled revelation or doctrine, why the distinction? Also, there were others who prophesied about Paul's imprisonment at Jerusalem. These predictions are not "revelatory" in the sense of binding doctrine. We are bound to believe it now only because the fulfillment of the prediction was inscripturated. But precisely because of that, I believe Agabus & these others are significant, as an example of predictive, non-revelatory prophecy.
As to tongues, the same verse seems to indicate that the tongue speaking is useless unless it is involved in one of these activites. Some of them do not involve revelation.
4. Both. Let me illustrate by asking you this: why do you believe that you sin? Is it because you find it consistent with experience, or scripture?
Obviously, I find the possibility taught in Scripture because of all of the above. I also wonder about the four daughters of Phillip who prophesied- if their prophesy was in the function of revelation, then what they said would have been binding, not just for other women, but for the whole church. As such, wouldn't they be in a position of authority over the men? (I am not sure about this argument, but considering that there are several functions of the gift of prophesy, it is wholly possible that the four daughters edified other women, or predicted events). Also, there is such a large volume of prophesying/tongue speaking that was not inscripturated. I do not believe that means it was automatically not revelatory; but there is a good gap where some, even much of this activity might not involve revelation, as indicated in 1 Cor. 14.
More than anything, there is no place in Scripture where it can be proved the Holy Spirit has told us He will cease operating in this way. I know that "whether there be prophecies, they shall fail" has been brought up, but consider this quote from a very good article defending your position by Lee Irons (arguments are compiled by him from Richard Gaffin & other sources):
'An agnostic note on I Corinthians 13:8-13
Some Cessationists, looking for the silver bullet argument against the continuance of tongues and prophecy, have attempted to identify "the perfect" with the completion of the NT canon. However, the better Cessationist exegetes admit that this interpretation cannot be sustained exegetically. The coming of "the perfect" (v. 10) must coincide with the coming of Christ, for it is only then that we will know even as we are known (v. 12).
If this is admitted, are we then forced to the opposite conclusion - that tongues and prophecy will continue until the Parousia? Not necessarily. "Paul might well have also mentioned inscripturation as a mode of revelation" which, like prophecy and tongues, is a "partial" mode of knowing God which will be superseded by "the perfect" at the Parousia. "But inscripturation has ceased. And if that be granted, then it is gratuitous to insist that this passage teaches that the modes of revelation mentioned, prophecy and tongues, are to continue functioning in the church until Christ's return." (Gaffin, p. 111)
"The time of the cessation of prophecy and tongues is an open question so far as this passage is concerned and will have to be decided on the basis of other passages and considerations." (Gaffin, p. 111) '
(In order to be fair, here is the link to the article, which is very good: http://www.upper-register.com/other_studies/prophecy_tongues.html)
I agree with Tryph and others that unless we have the authority of Scripture limiting the Holy Spirit's intervention in certain ways, it is presumptuous for us to do so.
I find it more consistent with Scripture not to deny the facts of experience, when the facts involved have to be either ignored or twisted to fit the pattern of a lie/delusion in order to believe that the supernatural intervention could not be the work of the Holy Spirit.
1. I don't think Agabus' prophecy was separate from the office of prophet. I think that "prophecy" in the NT functioned in three ways:
a) revelation (1 Cor. 14:30,31)
b) edification/exhortation (1 Cor 14:4)
c) prediction (Acts 11:28)
The significant thing I see in Agabus is that all that is recorded about his ministry is predictive prophecy, though he is mentioned in the office of a prophet twice.
2. In Acts 2, where we are given the description of the gift of tongues, those present "heard them speak in his own language. And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galileans? And how hear we ever man in our own tongue, wherein we were born.... (then the list of the different people groups) ...we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God."
If you were suddenly enabled, while trying to give testimony to the wonderful works of God, to cross the boundary of language and be understood in a different tongue, then what would make you think it is not a non-revelatory form of this gift?
3. 1 Cor 14:6 lists revelation and doctrine as distinct from prophecy. If prophecy always equalled revelation or doctrine, why the distinction? Also, there were others who prophesied about Paul's imprisonment at Jerusalem. These predictions are not "revelatory" in the sense of binding doctrine. We are bound to believe it now only because the fulfillment of the prediction was inscripturated. But precisely because of that, I believe Agabus & these others are significant, as an example of predictive, non-revelatory prophecy.
As to tongues, the same verse seems to indicate that the tongue speaking is useless unless it is involved in one of these activites. Some of them do not involve revelation.
4. Both. Let me illustrate by asking you this: why do you believe that you sin? Is it because you find it consistent with experience, or scripture?
Obviously, I find the possibility taught in Scripture because of all of the above. I also wonder about the four daughters of Phillip who prophesied- if their prophesy was in the function of revelation, then what they said would have been binding, not just for other women, but for the whole church. As such, wouldn't they be in a position of authority over the men? (I am not sure about this argument, but considering that there are several functions of the gift of prophesy, it is wholly possible that the four daughters edified other women, or predicted events). Also, there is such a large volume of prophesying/tongue speaking that was not inscripturated. I do not believe that means it was automatically not revelatory; but there is a good gap where some, even much of this activity might not involve revelation, as indicated in 1 Cor. 14.
More than anything, there is no place in Scripture where it can be proved the Holy Spirit has told us He will cease operating in this way. I know that "whether there be prophecies, they shall fail" has been brought up, but consider this quote from a very good article defending your position by Lee Irons (arguments are compiled by him from Richard Gaffin & other sources):
'An agnostic note on I Corinthians 13:8-13
Some Cessationists, looking for the silver bullet argument against the continuance of tongues and prophecy, have attempted to identify "the perfect" with the completion of the NT canon. However, the better Cessationist exegetes admit that this interpretation cannot be sustained exegetically. The coming of "the perfect" (v. 10) must coincide with the coming of Christ, for it is only then that we will know even as we are known (v. 12).
If this is admitted, are we then forced to the opposite conclusion - that tongues and prophecy will continue until the Parousia? Not necessarily. "Paul might well have also mentioned inscripturation as a mode of revelation" which, like prophecy and tongues, is a "partial" mode of knowing God which will be superseded by "the perfect" at the Parousia. "But inscripturation has ceased. And if that be granted, then it is gratuitous to insist that this passage teaches that the modes of revelation mentioned, prophecy and tongues, are to continue functioning in the church until Christ's return." (Gaffin, p. 111)
"The time of the cessation of prophecy and tongues is an open question so far as this passage is concerned and will have to be decided on the basis of other passages and considerations." (Gaffin, p. 111) '
(In order to be fair, here is the link to the article, which is very good: http://www.upper-register.com/other_studies/prophecy_tongues.html)
I agree with Tryph and others that unless we have the authority of Scripture limiting the Holy Spirit's intervention in certain ways, it is presumptuous for us to do so.
I find it more consistent with Scripture not to deny the facts of experience, when the facts involved have to be either ignored or twisted to fit the pattern of a lie/delusion in order to believe that the supernatural intervention could not be the work of the Holy Spirit.