Classical Greek and Latin - True value

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Solparvus

Puritan Board Senior
Watched Robert Godfrey last night in his lectures on the middle ages, and he discussed the renaissance and ad fontes: to the fountains! There was a return to the works of the older world, as it was perceived to provide more richness than what they were seeing pumped out by their contemporaries or even much of the work produced in recent centuries. The old wine was better to them. I'm no historian, so I am in no place to evaluate.

Among the things the renaissance men perceived, was how much better was the Latin of the old world (Cicero, Augustine, etc.) than the Latin they were accustomed to in their own day and age. The classical Greek was also beautiful and rich as far as they were concerned.

I have mixed feelings. I'd love to dip into the classical languages if it means I will truly pick up something in the way of linguistic beauty and richness by doing it, and perhaps acquire an expanse of the mind; though the world of ancient philosophers, writers and orators while by common grace produced many great works and insights, I take Paul's warning seriously that vain philosophy carries a real snare. And the early church spent a lot of time undoing certain philosophical assumptions from their theology. Yet, even what theologies I've read show that the authors were not ignorant of the words or the substance of the thoughts of these writers.

I started Latin not because I want to read the classics, but because even English Reformed authors enjoy quoting other authors in their original Latin without the courtesy of providing a translation. Some will do the same with quotes in Greek.

This is a matter of the scope of my interest, and how far I want to take the study of Latin, and perhaps Greek. I've already picked of "Wheelock's Latin", though I've passed by "Hemlock's Greek".

Questions:
- What value might one reasonably expect to pick up by studying these two classical languages?
- What value might one reasonably expect to obtain by studying the ancient writers and philosophers in their own words?
- How quickly can you transition from a comprehensive understanding of Koine Greek to Classical Greek?
 
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- What value might one reasonably expect to pick up by studying these two classical languages?

Learning languages that have declensions sharpens your mind. Even German works nicely that way. I minored in Koine Greek in college but I taught myself Latin. I'm not great at it. I can read footnotes in Latin and get the gist of it.
- What value might one reasonably expect to obtain by studying the ancient writers and philosophers in their own words?

Let's look at it another way: numerous Reformed writings are not in English. That is a big problem. Rutherford's greatest work, an Examination of Arminianism, is still in Latin.

I don't really see how valuable in terms of time pay off learning to read Pindar in Greek is. However, when it comes to reading early church fathers, knowing the nuances of the Greek is quite valuable.

The following song is worth its weight in college courses. I ripped it to my Ipod.
 
As someone who has 30 years of experience with Latin and academic degrees in Classics (B.A. and M.A.), I think it is good to study them. But beware thinking of any great benefits. The value you will likely get is an increased knowledge of certain words and perhaps the ability to read some footnotes.

The level of Greek you would need to achieve to get more out of Plato, for example, is astronomical. You can't teach yourself that part-time. I was able to do that when I was in graduate school, reading 20-30 pages of Greek every day. It took me 5 years of full-time study to cultivate that ability. Dabbling part-time is no way to achieve that. (Unless you are planning to quit your job and study 5-8 hours a day on this.) Something like Pindar is way beyond the average (studious) man's means.

However, I would say if you are going to start learning Greek, start with Attic, and not Koine if you plan to do anything outside the Bible. The transition from Koine to Attic is not easy. Koine benefits from limits on grammatical constructions, forms, and vocabulary (because of the fixed set). Learn Attic and you can easily read the Bible and then also look at Herodotus or Plato.
 
Learning languages that have declensions sharpens your mind. Even German works nicely that way. I minored in Koine Greek in college but I taught myself Latin. I'm not great at it. I can read footnotes in Latin and get the gist of it.


Let's look at it another way: numerous Reformed writings are not in English. That is a big problem. Rutherford's greatest work, an Examination of Arminianism, is still in Latin.

I don't really see how valuable in terms of time pay off learning to read Pindar in Greek is. However, when it comes to reading early church fathers, knowing the nuances of the Greek is quite valuable.

The following song is worth its weight in college courses. I ripped it to my Ipod.

If Rutherford's Latin writing is like his English...

Good to have your insight. The writings of the church fathers and untranslated Reformed works were my main interest in the first place.

And thanks for the video!

As someone who has 30 years of experience with Latin and academic degrees in Classics (B.A. and M.A.), I think it is good to study them. But beware thinking of any great benefits. The value you will likely get is an increased knowledge of certain words and perhaps the ability to read some footnotes.

The level of Greek you would need to achieve to get more out of Plato, for example, is astronomical. You can't teach yourself that part-time. I was able to do that when I was in graduate school, reading 20-30 pages of Greek every day. It took me 5 years of full-time study to cultivate that ability. Dabbling part-time is no way to achieve that. (Unless you are planning to quit your job and study 5-8 hours a day on this.) Something like Pindar is way beyond the average (studious) man's means.

However, I would say if you are going to start learning Greek, start with Attic, and not Koine if you plan to do anything outside the Bible. The transition from Koine to Attic is not easy. Koine benefits from limits on grammatical constructions, forms, and vocabulary (because of the fixed set). Learn Attic and you can easily read the Bible and then also look at Herodotus or Plato.

Wow! Not sure I could justify the time.

What if you already have reading proficiency in Koine? Are you still looking at roughly the same timetable? Seems so, if the transition from Koine to Attic is difficult.
 
What if you already have reading proficiency in Koine? Are you still looking at roughly the same timetable? Seems so, if the transition from Koine to Attic is difficult.
If you already know Koine, the transition is not as long. It is not nearly as hard to go from Koine to Attic as it is to learn Koine to start with. My point was just that if you are starting out in Greek and might want to go beyond the NT, you should start by learning Attic.
 
@fredtgreco

Once upon a time, students would practice composition in these target languages. What's your opinion--if any--on the benefits of this practice?
 
@fredtgreco

Once upon a time, students would practice composition in these target languages. What's your opinion--if any--on the benefits of this practice?
I think it is very difficult but invaluable. I did that years ago, writing in Latin and in Greek. A friend and I "translated" a section of the Silmarillion (Thingol and Melian) into Latin. There are "reverse" dictionaries to help with that, and Greek or Latin Composition books that help also.
 
I think it is very difficult but invaluable. I did that years ago, writing in Latin and in Greek. A friend and I "translated" a section of the Silmarillion (Thingol and Melian) into Latin. There are "reverse" dictionaries to help with that, and Greek or Latin Composition books that help also.

I remember when I had to compose in German in college. That brought me to the breaking point. Made me love German, though.
 
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