Credobaptist objection

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As a father myself, I don't see this as remotely credible, unless you have a different definition of the word "infant" than I do.
Speaking nothing about the baptism issue, this doesn't seem to pass the smell test to me. If infants can praise God or even leap for joy in the womb, then why is it so incredulous to believe that infants can receive instruction, comprehend and obey?
 
Perhaps a discussion of corporate vs individual is in order? I find failure to address this facet is one of the chief issues. It's being alluded to above, but not dealt with directly.

Good point. The issue probably lies there but it risks drifting into abstractions. We already have a spin-off going into baby belief.
 
If infants can praise God or even leap for joy in the womb, then why is it so incredulous to believe that infants can receive instruction, comprehend and obey?

Infants with a special prophetic anointing (David, John the Presbyterian Baptist) have praised God and leapt for joy in the womb.

Again, as a parent, it's not even remotely credible to say that a regular infant, ("covenant child" or not), is able to receive instruction, comprehend, and obey.

Unless, of course, your definition of infant is different than mine.
 
Unless, of course, your definition of infant is different than mine.

My definition is a little human being. What is yours? The best biblical word for it is "seed," and a seed contains all the potential of the full grown tree within itself. Hence what we do with that seed matters, especially seeing as human seed also has "consciousness," and we have not yet begun to understand what that means. God knows better than we do. Hence we should obey Him and include our children and their consciousness within the covenant community.
 
As a father myself, I don't see this as remotely credible, unless you have a different definition of the word "infant" than I do.
Perhaps. But you never told an infant crawling toward something dangerous "No," only to have them look at you and then keep crawling toward it again and again, even after being disciplined?

Infants with a special prophetic anointing (David, John the Presbyterian Baptist) have praised God and leapt for joy in the womb.
There is no indication that the "babes and sucklings" in Psalm 8 had "a special prophetic anointing." Unless that is why you are mentioning David (I'm a little lost as to why you are referencing him)?
 
I have never heard a satisfactory answer as to what it means for a child to be in the covenant but not saved.
Well, I'll give it a try.

When speaking of his countryman according to the flesh, the Israelites who were accursed from Christ for having rejected Him as the promised Seed of Abraham, Paul says, "and to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises" (Rom. 9:4 ESV). Though they despised, like Esau, the great blessings that were theirs by birthright, yet the apostle can say that the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises still belonged to them. Those blessings were handed down to them from their fathers, by God's command. By the sovereign will of God they were born into the church of God and were taught to embrace the promises of God from their infancy. In that way, they were set apart from the children of the pagans (1 Cor. 7:14), and would receive a stricter judgment for rejecting Christ than those with lesser knowledge and privileges (Luke 12:47-48). Why? Because they were in covenant with the Lord, and therefore, obligated to embrace what belonged to them from birth, by faith. The children of believers, today, are born into the same privileged position, are they not?
 
That's where it all falls apart, though. The Old Covenant is most certainly not the same substance as the New Covenant. The Old Covenant had no power to save.
Just to clarify, you believe that in the Old Covenant children of the covenant were blessed with circumcision as a sign and seal of said covenant, but in the "better" New Covenant (Hebrews 8:6) they recieve no such blessed covenantal sign and seal?

I have never heard a satisfactory answer as to what it means for a child to be in the covenant but not saved.
Were Achan, Esau, and Judas "in the covenant"?
 
Well, I'll give it a try.

When speaking of his countryman according to the flesh, the Israelites who were accursed from Christ for having rejected Him as the promised Seed of Abraham, Paul says, "and to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises" (Rom. 9:4 ESV). Though they despised, like Esau, the great blessings that were theirs by birthright, yet the apostle can say that the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises still belonged to them. Those blessings were handed down to them from their fathers, by God's command. By the sovereign will of God they were born into the church of God and were taught to embrace the promises of God from their infancy. In that way, they were set apart from the children of the pagans (1 Cor. 7:14), and would receive a stricter judgment for rejecting Christ than those with lesser knowledge and privileges (Luke 12:47-48). Why? Because they were in covenant with the Lord, and therefore, obligated to embrace what belonged to them from birth, by faith. The children of believers, today, are born into the same privileged position, are they not?

This argument only works if you assume the 1 covenant, two administrations structure with the idea that some are in externally and some internally. If you believe the New Covenant in Christ’s blood only consists of the regenerated and in union with Christ, then it doesn’t work.

Notice all the differences about the New Covenant in this passage:

31 “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, 32 not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the Lord. 33 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34 And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.” (Jeremiah 31:31–34, ESV)

1) The covenant is new
2) It is not like the Sinai covenant
3) The law will be internal, on the heart
4) All the members of this new covenant know the Lord
5) Forgiveness of sins is a benefit of the new covenant

All this states that the old, Mosaic covenant did not offer any of these things. This New Covenant is not a new administration of something previously enacted. It is NEW, and different in substance offering greater benefits in every way to that which came before.
 
All this states that the old, Mosaic covenant did not offer any of these things. This New Covenant is not a new administration of something previously enacted. It is NEW, and different in substance offering greater benefits in every way to that which came before.

Granted the Mosaic covenant did not offer these things. Paul says it was ADDED to the Abrahamic promise, and that promise is the Gospel, i.e., the covenant of grace. Hence the dichotomy raised by Jeremiah does nothing to negate what is gracious already under the old covenant. It only heightens something that comes to a head in the new. Besides this, it has already been granted that the new covenant worked "retroactively," whatever that is supposed to mean. Whatever it means it grants that elect infants under the old covenant were saved by virtue of the new covenant. Hence elect infants are saved by virtue of the new covenant. The new covenant dichotomy has done nothing to remove infants from covenant inclusion. This shows that the nature of the covenants is not the real issue here. Rather, the issue is the nature of baptism in relation to covenants.
 
Perhaps. But you never told an infant crawling toward something dangerous "No," only to have them look at you and then keep crawling toward it again and again, even after being disciplined?

You're giving an example that proves my point. I don't understand what you are trying to gain by this question.
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My definition is a little human being.

So a five year old? 10 year old?
 
Paedobaptism reasoning:
Baptism replaces circumcision as the covenant sign. (Col. 2:11-12)
Covenant signs are applied to households, including children, unless explicitly revoked. (Jer 32:32-37; Acts 2:38-39)
Nowhere in the New Testament are children excluded, but rather its assumed by passages like 1 Cor 7:14.


Three typical objections of his;
1. It says those who believe should be baptized; children can't make a profession. I feel like the section in 1 Cor. 7, namely the statement in v14 adds much weight to the Paedobaptist position. We could ask, "Why are parents concerned about the holiness of their children? (1 Cor. 7:14)." Another counterpoint is that HOUSEHOLDS were baptized. The mention of that adds weight to the Paedobaptist position as well. Most will say that it says they believed, but the fact that they say that all need to be baptized, including your household, is covenantal language. This is sometimes missed from specific branches of Baptist theology (Dispensational). The Federalist groups recognize the covenantal language and shift more into a type of covenant. I feel like those need to be addressed separately.

2. Why should we baptize children who have no mental capacity to understand the sign they're taking? Same as above, Many Baptists point to Jer. 31:31-34 as the trump card, since the New Covenant is new and unlike the old. They point to this to justify the removal of paedo practices in the New Covenant. Many overlook Jer. 32:32-37, which highlights the new-covenantal language that includes "Children," a language repeated in Acts 2:38-39. We are commanded to baptize our household. (Acts 2:38-39).

3. I will dedicate my baby instead of baptizing him. No biblical warrant for this outside of Baptism.
Previously didn't consider that Jeremiah 32 text;

"[39] I will give them one heart and one way, that they may fear me forever, for their own good and the good of their children after them. [40] I will make with them an everlasting covenant, that I will not turn away from doing good to them. And I will put the fear of me in their hearts, that they may not turn from me."

Thank you!
 
Concerning the baby-age thing:

We know, even from a scientific standpoint, that babies are processing millions of points of data even before they are born. They are learning their mother's voice, their father's voice. They can be influenced by the kind of music they hear. They respond to certain stimuli, etc.

Once they are born, this processing increases dramatically - there's a lot more to process. They are taking in the sights (what they can see), the sounds (some respond to their father's voice if he spoke enough to them in the womb), the smells (searching for food on the mother's chest), the tastes (learning how to eat), the feels (warmth and security with his/her mother), and on it goes. This is just from the first hours. This capacity for learning and ingesting data increases as they age, obviously. Their ability to respond in a way we can see increases as they age, obviously. All our information points to the first months of an infant's life being extremely impactful. Infants who are not loved early on often have detrimental effects later in (though by God's grace some of that can be overcome).

So, in light of this - why are Baptists so quick to point out the small capacity of infants? Yeah, they can't say the sinners prayer, but they can take in more than we can imagine. Christian nurture ought to begin from the womb, not after a certain age. I know someone who has a 4 yr old and (at least in practice, though perhaps not intentionally) is taking this approach. They are practicing their faith in front of their child but seem not to teach their child what it means to practice faith, or encourage and teach them how to. I fear for them. There are many things ingrained in a 4yr old that began when they were 6 months old - they are never too young.

I think this is related to this fundamental question: are our children just like the pagan child? Are they to be treated as such? In one sense, yes. They are a sinner in need of a savior, and must take hold of him by faith. In another sense, absolutely not. In real space-time, which is how we live, in real life, in history, my child has innumerable more advantages over the pagan. Baptism is in the realm of history, space-time, or administration, and therefore belongs to my son. He belongs to God because he belongs to me and I belong to God.
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John the Presbyterian Baptist)
John the one who baptizes, or the baptizer. Can't let you have that one.

I prefer John the sprinkler, while we're at it.
 
So a five year old? 10 year old?
A five minute old, a fetus! We know very little about the psychology. What we do know is that God has made infants highly dependent upon their parents and their environment, but mostly it is their parents that secure the environment for their development. Hence the covenantal responsibility of parents.
 
Infants with a special prophetic anointing (David, John the Presbyterian Baptist) have praised God and leapt for joy in the womb.

Again, as a parent, it's not even remotely credible to say that a regular infant, ("covenant child" or not), is able to receive instruction, comprehend, and obey.

Unless, of course, your definition of infant is different than mine.
That seems like special pleading to me.

Edited to add this - I don't understand your addition of this adjective of "regular." Are you categorizing infants in a way that is not described in the Bible? Can you tell me where this additional taxonomy is found in Scripture? I searched online but no online Bible seems to return a hit for "regular infant."
 
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Previously didn't consider that Jeremiah 32 text;

"[39] I will give them one heart and one way, that they may fear me forever, for their own good and the good of their children after them. [40] I will make with them an everlasting covenant, that I will not turn away from doing good to them. And I will put the fear of me in their hearts, that they may not turn from me."

Thank you!
While we are at it: Moses and the other 2 major prophets mention children/seed/offspring in their NC prophecies as well.
See Deut. 30:6 ; Is. 59:21 ; Ezek. 37:25

(Which, I think, certainly should color our interpretation of passages like Luke 19:9 and Acts 2:39)
 
Just when you think the baptist arguments can't get any worse:)
Just tossing out a characterization, particularly a pejorative, is a form of cheerleading or jeering. It is boastful, or an attempt to shame, not educate. You may believe a new low is reached, but the correct response is by way of demonstration (or an effort at such). We are aupposed to be brothers, and respect one another even in sharp disagreement.
 
Just tossing out a characterization, particularly a pejorative, is a form of cheerleading or jeering. Its an attempt to shame, not educate. You may believe a new low is reached, but the correct response is by way of demonstration (or an effort at such). We are aupposed to be brothers, and respect one another even in sharp disagreement.
Thanks for the call out. I will take out that comment. Shalom!
 
What difference is there in the redeemed nature of the baptized adult vs. the non-baptized adult given they are both born again and both have the goal of discipline and training in the way of our Lord with earnest prayers for their sanctification? No difference? Big difference? If so, what? How do you know? where is it defined?


Either baptism matters or it doesn’t. This doesn’t seem to have any bearing on infant baptism’s validity or lack thereof.

I knew it.

I knew someone would take my question and basically say, "If you question that how can you have any understanding of baptism at all"? I knew someone would trip into that error.

A weak effort at a clever "Uno reverse". I thought about ignoring this but I do think it benefits others to read why this post failed so spectaurlaly.

I am now smugly asked: What's the difference between a redeemed baptized adult and a redeemed not-yet-baptized adult?

Seems pretty basic and at a "Baptism 101" level but well ok here goes:

The difference between the redeemed not-yet-baptized adult and the redeemed already-baptized adult is nothing in terms of justification.

They are both justified by God-given grace alone through evidence of faith alone in Christ alone. If the redeemed not-yet-baptized adult were to die before a chance to get baptized, he would that day be absent from his body and present with the Lord, being with him that day in Paradise.

But, if the redeemed not-yet-baptized adult were to fail for a long period to get baptized with reasonable chances to do so, there might be a sin issue (pride, vanity, fear, a combo of these etc) that may need to be prayerfully worked through with concern as to the legitimacy of his profession of faith.

Is this not how it works in your paedobaptist churches as well?

Did you not think this through before you tried to act clever and pull a "gotcha" on my question unaware of the 1689 theology of water baptism?

Did you jump the gun and try to "mike drop" me without considering that

1) the non-controversial objective difference between the baptism of an infant and the baptism of a professing adult

2) the question was for Dawson

3) the question was directly related to Dawson's claim for what makes a "Christian child" being raised in "Christian discipline"?

Are you confused how I could ask what that means of him?

Do you think my question unfair?

Or do you suppose my question was rhetorical and not genuine as to what he means?

Are you unaware that no matter how many millions of processing abilities the child's mind has access to, that they are incapable of professing or evidencing faith?

Are you also aware that my last question is not even controversial? That all sides - both paedobaptists and credobaptists - agree to that fact?

In the future, please

1) pause and think first. Try to understand your interlocutor's position and where they are coming from.

2) know that as I do point to your post and call it unfair and unreasonable and less-than-helpful here, please know that there are more fingers back at me because I also am guilty of what you did here many many times.

If your post was guilty of being an unfair attempt at being clever at another's expense, I am the chief sinner of committing unfair attempts at being clever at others' expense.
 
My point is: Christian Fathers are to view all their children as Christian disciples. The children by virtue of being Christian children have achieved the status as “Christian disciple.”
What do you mean by "viewing their children as Christian disciples"?

or being "Christian children"?

If by that you mean: a non-comprehending child corrected by a father using as close as one can get to the level of comprehension as they can handle in the Christian context of a Christian home, again, that's fine. You know we agree yes?
What I’m getting at here is being driven by a particular understanding of Matthew 28:19 - one that understands objective discipleship (think “learner/pupil/student” as opposed to “regenerate/vital-union-to-Christ-by-faith”).

To have discourse about that, would be most profitable in its own thread - I think… So pardon me if that served only as a monkey wrench.
 
Are you unaware that no matter how many millions of processing abilities the child's mind has access to, that they are incapable of professing or evidencing faith?
Are you aware of Psalm 8.2/Matthew 21.15-16 (and perhaps also 11.25)? Or do you think this is explained as "a special prophetic anointing" as your fellow RB brother @SeanPatrickCornell has claimed above?

Additionally, if they are incapable of professing or evidencing faith, then do you hold that all children whom it pleaseth God to call out of this life in their infancy are lost?

What is the RB confessional position on the eternal destination of humans dying before being capable of "professing or evidencing faith"?
 
Are you aware of Psalm 8.2/Matthew 21.15-16 (and perhaps also 11.25)? Or do you think this is explained as "a special prophetic anointing" as your fellow RB brother @SeanPatrickCornell has claimed above?

Additionally, if they are incapable of professing or evidencing faith, then do you hold that all children whom it pleaseth God to call out of this life in their infancy are lost?

What is the RB confessional position on the eternal destination of humans dying before being capable of "professing or evidencing faith"?

What? :candle:


My comments were for @JvMill and his post re: infant awareness. Why can't my posts be taken in context, and why does everyone feel like they can grab a portion of anything I say, zero in and they get to direct an entirely new direction? I won't indulge this further outside of here, but:

Additionally, if they are incapable of professing or evidencing faith, then do you hold that all children whom it pleaseth God to call out of this life in their infancy are lost?

No.
What is the RB confessional position on the eternal destination of humans dying before being capable of "professing or evidencing faith"?

Already answered to you: 1689 10.3.

If you want an exposition, I heartily recommend Jim Renihan's.
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What I’m getting at here is being driven by a particular understanding of Matthew 28:19 - one that understands objective discipleship (think “learner/pupil/student” as opposed to “regenerate/vital-union-to-Christ-by-faith”).

To have discourse about that, would be most profitable in its own thread - I think… So pardon me if that served only as a monkey wrench.

I don't even know if this question is a "monkey wrench" per se yet or not. I still have questions.

When you quote Matt. 28:19, what do you mean to say? Or what do you mean to suggest?

And why are you not clarifying what you mean by a "Christian child" vs. a child that is not Christian? I answered you in what sense of that term I would agree, and also what sense of that term I would not agree.
 
I knew someone would take my question and basically say, "If you question that how can you have any understanding of baptism at all"?
If you “knew” it, did you post it to ‘set a trap?’ Also, that’s your interpretation of what I asked, but it’s not what I asked.
A weak effort at a clever "Uno reverse". I thought about ignoring this but I do think it benefits others to read why this post failed so spectaurlaly.
Is this kind of rhetoric really necessary? Does it edify? Does it provide clarity?
am now smugly asked: What's the difference between a redeemed baptized adult and a redeemed not-yet-baptized adult?
I wasn’t trying to be smug, I was asking. If it seemed smug… well I did just use your question and edit the words to ask my own question, so you’ll have to reckon with that.
Seems pretty basic and at a "Baptism 101" level but well ok here goes:
Depends on which antipeadobaptist you ask.
The difference between the redeemed not-yet-baptized adult and the redeemed already-baptized adult is nothing in terms of justification
Agreed.
They are both justified by God-given grace alone through evidence of faith alone in Christ alone. If the redeemed not-yet-baptized adult were to die before a chance to get baptized, he would that day be absent from his body and present with the Lord, being with him that day in Paradise
Yup
But, if the redeemed not-yet-baptized adult were to fail for a long period to get baptized with reasonable chances to do so, there might be a sin issue (pride, vanity, fear, a combo of these etc) that may need to be prayerfully worked through with concern as to the legitimacy of his profession of faith.
Okay, here we go, you’ve answered the question, thank you. Baptism, for you, has no efficacy. It is a profession of faith, but does nothing for the person. And like I said in my post, this has no bearing on the issue of infant baptism.

But, I should have said it differently. Not “baptism matters or it doesn’t” but rather “baptism does something or it doesn’t.” My bad. You can answer affirmatively to the former, but not the latter.

But this conversation (about what a child has or doesn’t have if thy are baptized or not) has no bearing on the validity or lack thereof of infant baptism, because you don’t think it does anything to the person anyway, adult or infant.
the non-controversial objective difference between the baptism of an infant and the baptism of a professing adult
Depends on what you mean. For the Reformed, the reason for baptism is different (born into the covenant vs. professing faith and entering), but the meaning/function of baptism is the same - a sign and a seal of 1) our ingrafting into Christ 2) partaking of the benefits of the covenant of grace 3)our engagement to the be the Lord's. Means the same thing for both, does the same thing for both, but the reason for receiving is different.
Are you unaware that no matter how many millions of processing abilities the child's mind has access to, that they are incapable of professing or evidencing faith?
See you say professing or evidencing faith. Sure, but does that mean they can't possess faith? Maybe under some understandings, but not everyone's This comes back to the reason for baptism - the Reformed do not require a profession from someone who already has a right to the promises, from a Reformed perspective, children who are 'holy' by virtue of having at least one believing parent.
Are you also aware that my last question is not even controversial? That all sides - both paedobaptists and credobaptists - agree to that fact?
Right, but that is not core to the question, as I demonstrated with my last comment. It's about whether they can have it, and how we should raise the child in light of that capacity, not based on what we can see.

Let me put it this way: fundamentally, from the Baptist perspective, the raising of children is completely disassociated from their practice of the faith. They cannot raise them as Christians, they cannot teach them how to pray or pray the Lord's prayer with them, they cannot teach them the things of God, beyond the gospel (in the same way you wouldn't disciple a belligerent muslim, but would focus on gospel and apologetics). They are raising a pagan. Now, these are offensive words, but it gets the core of the difference in view here.

Earlier you mentioned raising a child in a "Christian home," but from a Reformed perspective the Baptist has no such thing as a "Christian home," but only a home that (by God's gracious election) has Christians in it. Inflammatory, I know, but I think it reveals just what is at stake, from a Reformed position.

Of course, Baptists do these things, praise the Lord, but without household inclusion in the covenant it is inconsistent. This I have come to see as the inescapable conclusion of the position. You may disagree, that's fine. But this is what this debate is about, concerning nurture.
In the future, please

1) pause and think first. Try to understand your interlocutor's position and where they are coming from.

2) know that as I do point to your post and call it unfair and unreasonable and less-than-helpful here, please know that there are more fingers back at me because I also am guilty of what you did here many many times.

If your post was guilty of being an unfair attempt at being clever at another's expense, I am the chief sinner of committing unfair attempts at being clever at others' expense.
Brother, with all due respect, you don't have to respond to people the way you do, including snarky comments ('weak effort,' 'failed spectacularly,' 'did you not think this through,') or assuming motives ('smug,' 'mic drop,' 'pulling a gotcha'). It's unnecessarily inflammatory. Neither of us has to be guilty of such behavior. I wasn't trying to do so in my last post nor this one. If it came across that way, I apologize. I'm trying to engage with the argument, get to the bottom of things.
 
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No Other Name has identified a common occurrence in these threads, which is to say that so many tangents develop, fruitful discussion tends to break down. I could identify quite a few threads with singular foci that could be born from this one. I think profitable discussion could be had if self-discipline in remaining laser-focused on a singular facet without going down a million rabbit holes.

Now, I’m aware that it’s a tall task given the inter-related nature of the discussion itself with so many pieces forming the whole on both views. But, perhaps, we could make a meaningful attempt. I wonder if, given the covenantal framework or both systems, a Biblical theological discussion of covenant itself might be a good starting point.
 
No Other Name has identified a common occurrence in these threads, which is to say that so many tangents develop, fruitful discussion tends to break down. I could identify quite a few threads with singular foci that could be born from this one. I think profitable discussion could be had if self-discipline in remaining laser-focused on a singular facet without going down a million rabbit holes.

Now, I’m aware that it’s a tall task given the inter-related nature of the discussion itself with so many pieces forming the whole on both views. But, perhaps, we could make a meaningful attempt. I wonder if, given the covenantal framework or both systems, a Biblical theological discussion of covenant itself might be a good starting point.
Would you list these out, for the good of the group? I have a couple in mind but nonetheless
 
Would you list these out, for the good of the group? I have a couple in mind but nonetheless
I won’t pretend I can produce an exhaustive list, but I can contribute a few. Now, I don’t labor under the illusion that this track will change many minds of regular participants on the board, but perhaps for others with questions who are investigating these positions to determine their own view it might provide a clearer, less jumbled conversation. It may also have the effect of reducing heat if frustrations that having to navigate so many disparate arguments in the same discussion tends to generate.

1. Covenant defined

2. Covenant progression/development (Biblical Theology)

2. Corporate/individual distinctions

3. Objective/subjective nature of God’s promises

4. What is an administration

5. The primary meaning/emphasis/purpose of baptism

That’s just for starters and each one of those will produce their own attending questions.
 
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