But these verses are not dealing with second causes, but primary
Originally posted by Apologus
So then "repentance" in the text becomes God's usage of secondary causation to fulfil his plans for humanity. A similar situation would be when he decides to spare Ninevah. That is, by nature all covenant -breakers will be destroyed, but God determined through secondary causation (their repentance) to spare Ninevah.
I do think there is a better way to examine these passages rather than simply appealing to "anthropomorphic" language.
I cannot agree with this analysis, because the "repentance" spoken of is predicated upon God, not upon other individuals. This is the crux of the "difficulty" of this and other like passages (see linguistic discussion at
http://www.puritanboard.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=7457#pid109878 ). The same Hebrew term is used in all of the foregoing passages including the link. And so I also disagree that anthropomorphic or accomodational language is inappropriate here
God, himself, is the one said to be doing the "repenting." Hence the (apparent) jarring incongruity with his unchangeable will and sovereignty. The term "repentance" is tied inextricably to the radical nature of the "change" that occurs in each instance. God is operating in one direction. His direction is so clearly indicated by previous revelation that, based purely on the principle of predicting future action by looking to the past, a definite conclusion seems predictable. But at a certain point the next "inevitable" step is not in fact taken. New revelation is introduced, and this departure can be utterly startling to the recipients--whether in the form of judgment or blessing!
With man this
often (perhaps even
ordinarily) indicates a corresponding mental shift. The more radical the change as especially indicated by behavior, the more apparently the mind has led the way with other or even contrary thinking (barring some mental
disconnect that indicates problems of a different kind). God's purpose and decree, however, is so unifed and so unalterable as to preclude our thinking this of him. God is so immense that what appear to us as radical changes are no more than the smoothness of glass to him--utterly perfect and harmonious with his grand design.
But what good is it to us if God only describes the evident changes that happen
to us by a constant, monotonous reference to his changeless decree? This, the Scripture obviously does not do.
It very often describes our experience from the standpoint of our experience. Then it will
interpret that experience, sometimes explicitly (less so in the history narratives, most often in the prophetic literature and epistles) and sometimes implicitly, in terms of God's intentions and designs both historical and moral, which in turn all relates to his one everlasting decree.
The Bible is a
living book; its about LIFE. Stylistically it is nothing like any other religious literature on earth. And because it is written in the midst of life and about life, it is the perfect vehicle for relaying the Living God's revelation to subsequent generations, and maintains its incredible relevance to
our daily lives. It is
Theology for Living.