Does God Bless Deception?

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NoahBBigley

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I’ll admit—the title is intentionally provocative in hopes of sparking more engagement on this topic.

While I don’t believe God blesses deception, I’ve found myself wrestling with the events of Genesis 27, particularly the deceit carried out by Rebekah and Jacob. From a devotional standpoint, I’m curious: what might the author intend for us to take away from this narrative? Is the emphasis on the profound influence a parent can have on their child? Or is the greater focus on God’s unwavering faithfulness despite human sinfulness? I’d love to hear your insights.
 
I’ll admit—the title is intentionally provocative in hopes of sparking more engagement on this topic.

While I don’t believe God blesses deception, I’ve found myself wrestling with the events of Genesis 27, particularly the deceit carried out by Rebekah and Jacob. From a devotional standpoint, I’m curious: what might the author intend for us to take away from this narrative? Is the emphasis on the profound influence a parent can have on their child? Or is the greater focus on God’s unwavering faithfulness despite human sinfulness? I’d love to hear your insights.
I would say no, God doesn't bless deceptiveness. If we look at the story of Jacob, God recompensed Jacobs deception, I believe 3 times (in the case of Laban); 4 if we count Joseph. So while God does use our shortcomings for his glory, it doesn't look like he will disregard what methods are used simply because they may lead to his glory.
 
Is all deception lying? Joshua deceived the men of Ai by placing an ambush and tricking them, yet I don't think anyone would say he broke the 9th commandment.
 
The more interesting cases would be Rahab directly lying about the Israelite spies, and Jael deceiving Sisera and then killing him.

I think many older commentators would generally say that God blessed them despite or in spite of their deception but that the deception itself was wrong. Yet as Jacob noted, any strategy in warfare is inherently deception so there must be some nuance there.

Was it right to lie about harboring Jews to protect them during the Nazi regime? Or do you tell the truth and trust God for the outcome? Good questions that I don't pretend to have absolute answers to in my own mind, let alone for anyone else!
 
There are select moments--not generally ones we find ourselves ordinarily, such as actual warfare--when it is proper to say that certain enemy parties are not entitled to the truth, or the whole truth.

However, we are hardly in position to decide that alone each for himself. Rather, we are required as devotees of Truth to be honest "to a fault," as the saying goes.

Jacob is to be faulted, along with Rebekah, for the lie they perpetrated. The means of seeking that which was objectively good was (is) as important as attaining the object. God will not grant by a carnal pursuit that which is obtainable only by the Spirit. This is what Jacob did, first by wrestling away his brother's share (double, as firstborn) of earthly inheritance; second by deceit as if to gain God's promises, apparently with nothing but earthly gain in view.

This evil aim was exactly Laban's effort, to get Jacob's "genie" to serve him through Jacob, made to serve him (as later Pharaoh thought to get Israel's services for free). Jacob needed a change of heart, which is what his "exile experience" gained for him. By learning what a sinner he was, and how undeserving of inheritance or blessing, he gained title to both by what he suffered.
 
The more interesting cases would be Rahab directly lying about the Israelite spies, and Jael deceiving Sisera and then killing him.

I think many older commentators would generally say that God blessed them despite or in spite of their deception but that the deception itself was wrong. Yet as Jacob noted, any strategy in warfare is inherently deception so there must be some nuance there.

Was it right to lie about harboring Jews to protect them during the Nazi regime? Or do you tell the truth and trust God for the outcome? Good questions that I don't pretend to have absolute answers to in my own mind, let alone for anyone else!
But wasnt Rahabs case in itself defying the Lords command, in that God commanded no person be spared, yet, one of the first things Israel did was make a covenant with its enemies? Exod. 23:32.
 
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But wasnt Rahabs case in itself defying the Lords command, in that God commanded no person be spared, yet, one of the first things Israel did was make a covenant with its enemies? Exod. 23:32.
The error in the case of Gibeon was covenanting by treaty with a forbidden entity. It's false to predicate that rule (just so) in the case of the two spies and Rahab. The bargain they made for their lives was both conditional, and founded on Rahab's new profession of faith now shared with these men of Israel.
 
While I don’t believe God blesses deception...
"Does God bless killing?" is the same question (and answer) as the OP.

God greatly blessed David's deception of the Philistines in Gath in I Samuel 21. Don't take my word for it - David wrote a whole psalm (56) praising God for it.

There are select moments--not generally ones we find ourselves ordinarily, such as actual warfare--when it is proper to say that certain enemy parties are not entitled to the truth, or the whole truth.
If I run a reverse in football, is that lying?
These are the examples I always turn to, too - sports essentially evolved as a means of preparation for warfare (even if that element has been lost in modern times) and in both instances deception is amoral.
 
God is free to use, override, work with, any means... those are the secret things that belong to Him; ours is to obey all the works of the Law, not departing from them.
 
Yep, and the recent exposing of a Pastor justifying deception, may show us where this road can lead to once we start walking down it.

Let us never think:
"It is advantageous to be perceived as being virtuous, but it is a burden to be actually so." - Machiavelli (paraphrase)
 
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The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and be on your way; I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem. I have chosen one of his sons to be king.”

But Samuel said, “How can I go? If Saul hears about it, he will kill me.”

The Lord said, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’ ;Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what to do. You are to anoint for me the one I indicate.”
 
The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and be on your way; I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem. I have chosen one of his sons to be king.”

But Samuel said, “How can I go? If Saul hears about it, he will kill me.”

The Lord said, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’ ;Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what to do. You are to anoint for me the one I indicate.”
Indeed, the LORD went to war against Saul.
 
According to Augustine, "all lying is sinful, even when the consequences of lying would be better than the consequences of telling the truth."

(Mann, William E., 'To Catch a Heretic: Augustine on Lying', God, Belief, and Perplexity (New York, 2016; online edn, Oxford Academic, 23 June 2016), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190459208.003.0008)
That raises the question of whether Samuel's action regarding David and Saul (and even worse, God giving Samuel a cover story) is deception.
 
According to Augustine, "all lying is sinful, even when the consequences of lying would be better than the consequences of telling the truth."

(Mann, William E., 'To Catch a Heretic: Augustine on Lying', God, Belief, and Perplexity (New York, 2016; online edn, Oxford Academic, 23 June 2016), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190459208.003.0008)
Can you point to a place in Scripture where lying is declared immoral in all circumstances (in the same way something like adultery or theft are forbidden in all circumstances)? Situations like bearing false witness and using dishonest weights in commerce are specifically forbidden, but there is no "Thou shalt not lie" commandment. Again, is deception in battle a sin? Should you have to tell your opponent the truth about your intentions?

I suggest that the attitude of being truthful to a fault is derived more from western Greco-Roman stoicism than Biblical teaching - it is compatible to some extent, but the former is not derived from the latter. The eastern world has no such dedication to unflinching honesty, most famously summed up in Sun Tzu's Art of War: "All warfare is based on deception."
 
Can you point to a place in Scripture where lying is declared immoral in all circumstances (in the same way something like adultery or theft are forbidden in all circumstances)? Situations like bearing false witness and using dishonest weights in commerce are specifically forbidden, but there is no "Thou shalt not lie" commandment. Again, is deception in battle a sin? Should you have to tell your opponent the truth about your intentions?

I suggest that the attitude of being truthful to a fault is derived more from western Greco-Roman stoicism than Biblical teaching - it is compatible to some extent, but the former is not derived from the latter. The eastern world has no such dedication to unflinching honesty, most famously summed up in Sun Tzu's Art of War: "All warfare is based on deception."
I think one of the things that give us caution is the way Satan is chided for being dishonest. Particularly because many of his statements are not exactly lies in themselves but deceptive uses of truth. John 8:44. Deceptive talk is known as a demonic trait.

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Is all deception lying? Joshua deceived the men of Ai by placing an ambush and tricking them, yet I don't think anyone would say he broke the 9th commandment.
Great insight. Not inherently, but in this case, definitely so.
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Can you point to a place in Scripture where lying is declared immoral in all circumstances (in the same way something like adultery or theft are forbidden in all circumstances)? Situations like bearing false witness and using dishonest weights in commerce are specifically forbidden, but there is no "Thou shalt not lie" commandment. Again, is deception in battle a sin? Should you have to tell your opponent the truth about your intentions?

I suggest that the attitude of being truthful to a fault is derived more from western Greco-Roman stoicism than Biblical teaching - it is compatible to some extent, but the former is not derived from the latter. The eastern world has no such dedication to unflinching honesty, most famously summed up in Sun Tzu's Art of War: "All warfare is based on deception."
Interesting. I think it's a conflict with God's character and Christ's actions (1 Pet. 2:22). Would love for you to flesh out your idea though. What do the practical implications look like in your opinion?
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That raises the question of whether Samuel's action regarding David and Saul (and even worse, God giving Samuel a cover story) is deception.
What passage are you referring to? Would love to check that out.
 
I think one of the things that give us caution is the way Satan is chided for being dishonest. Particularly because many of his statements are not exactly lies in themselves but deceptive uses of truth. John 8:44. Deceptive talk is known as a demonic trait.

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Please be careful to address the context of these verses. In John 8:31 Jesus commends his true disciples and defines them as "abiding in His Word". This is to be contrasted with the Jews who imagine that a disciple of the Messiah is simply one born of Abraham and have no need to abide in His Word and in the manner His Word lays out. If they had been truly abiding in the Law and Prophets, they would have believed Him even now!

Since they do not abide in His Word, they are in fact of their father, the devil, deceiving themselves and others that they have the "true Word" but they do not!

Even as they planned to take him and kill him, did Jesus share his travel plans with these? No; if he had, the Jews would not have needed inside information from Judas later. Would that be deception? No? Even if someone could (unwisely and legalistically) call for a lie of omission per Lev. 19:11?

Samuel is not guilty of violating Lev. 19:11 by deceiving Saul as God revealed to him the nature of the deception and to deceive Saul is not "to lie to one another" since Saul is among the people of God but not one of the people of God.
 
I think one of the things that give us caution is the way Satan is chided for being dishonest. Particularly because many of his statements are not exactly lies in themselves but deceptive uses of truth. John 8:44. Deceptive talk is known as a demonic trait.
Deception to lead away from the good is one thing. Deception to prevent what is not good is another thing. When the North Korean secret police show up at the door of a house church and ask if the minister is there and declare that they have an order to take him out in the street and shoot him, lying would be a necessary means of preservation of life. Saying he is not (technically) "here" in the living room because he is (technically) hiding "there" in the kitchen would be deceitful, too, knowing the police asking "Is he here?" means is he present at the assembly.

It seems deception is a means used throughout Scripture too bring about providential deliverances - I admit that many of the instances are in narratives that do not comment on the morality of the deception, but I cannot think of any passages where it is condemned. I can, however, think of a place in the inspired text where God is praised for delivering someone via deception: Psalm 56 - a psalm written by David "when the Philistines took him in Gath" (v.1a). When the Philistines took him in Gath, David "changed his behavior before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is beside himself, wherefore have ye brought him to me? Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? Shall he come into mine house? David therefore departed thence, and saved himself in the cave of Adullam" (I Samuel 21.13-22.1) And then David writes in Psalm 56 "When I was afraid, I trusted in thee" (v.3), "In God do I trust; I will not be afraid what man can do unto me" (v.11), "thou hast delivered my soul from death, and also my feet from falling" (v.13). So David trusted in God and yet used deception and dishonesty to achieve deliverance from an enemy, giving praise to God for it.
 
So what is the difference between Christians supposedly being allowed to deceive non-believers and the Islamic practice of Taqiyya? Only asking because this is the first forum I have been on where Christians are arguing so hard for justification to lie. I honestly thought that was a doctrine peculiar to Islam.

Also, wouldn't Ananias and Sapphira be a part of scripture where lying is condemned?

With this mindset, I would fear to have working relationships with some of you guys only to think that all that would be needed to be deceived by you is to convince yourselves that the means justify the ends.
 
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So what is the difference between Christians supposedly being allowed to deceive non-believers and the Islamic practice of Taqiyya? Only asking because this is the first forum I have been on where Christians are arguing so hard for justification to lie. I honestly thought that was a doctrine peculiar to Islam.

Also, wouldn't Ananias and Sapphira be a part of scripture where lying is condemned?

Try addressing one of the posts already answering this. If you are earnestly processing things written here, you should have never asked about Ananias and Sapphira.
 
How about I address posts as I wish, and you can either respond to them or not.

But you are not addressing posts at all.

You are asking more questions while not adding to your substance the substance of things already answered by others here.

You should know we all think lying to the Holy Spirit is wrong and condemned, while you cast this act as simply "lying" outside of its context - which I have already addressed in my previous post.
 
But you are not addressing posts at all.

You are asking more questions while not adding to your substance the substance of things already answered by others here.

You should know we all think lying to the Holy Spirit is wrong and condemned, while you cast this act as simply "lying" outside of its context - which I have already addressed in my previous post.
Forgive me if I havent replied to specific people in every post. I dont always do that because I do not always find it necessary. But the problem I am having is looking at the posts, is there seems to be a kind of formulation of tiers where lying is be proffered as acceptable. i.e.

Lying to the Holy Spirit - Bad
Lying to other believers - Bad
Lying to non-believers - Possibly Good
Lying to enhance Gods Glory - Possibly Good
Lying to get out of trouble - Good
Lying for war - Good

Within this framework exists a realm of subjectivity that is, in my eyes dangerous once the base line of perpetual honestly is forgone. This is because people can easily convince themselves that their deception is for Gods glory, and thus justified. I think this would otherwise be known as politicking, and is always condemned by the older writers (at least of whom I have read.) But we do see examples of this in contemporary Christianity, such as the Dr. Buice thing, where he convinced himself that deception was permitted to further Gods glory. This is why, I do not say that I fear working with someone who can justify deception (when they deem it permissible) just to say it, but instead, because there is no telling for those who think such a way, what they will deem as worthy a cause to lie to advance their goals. To tell ourselves that lying is permissible seems to open up a crooked path, in contrast to honesty which seems much straighter.

Also, silence from scripture means little into somethings permissible nature. Half the OT is full of people with multiple wives, concubines, etc. without a lick of rebuke. Yet we do not promote polygamy because other scriptures promote a single spouse. In the same way, the depictions of dishonesty may not have direct rebukes associated with them, but collectively the scripture talks very negatively about dishonesty and lying. So much so, that to promote dishonesty is almost echoing the question "did God really say."
 
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With this mindset, I would fear to have working relationships with some of you guys only to think that all that would be needed to be deceived by you is to convince yourselves that the means justify the ends.

No one is arguing this. You are conflating categories and presuming too much on the actual position taken here.

Samuel deceived Saul. Lie of omission. He took an heifer and went to sacrifice. (True). He did not fully say that he was going to meet Jesse and why and for what purpose (omission - hence deception).

Do you imagine all lies of omission are condemned? Do you not see the difference between the object of deception being an enemy (Saul; Philistines; etc) and the object of deception being Christ (Judas) or the Holy Spirit (Ananias and Sapphira)?

But it is ridiculous to say you would fear having a working relationship with us because we are arguing "ends are justified by the means". That is not what is being said. And if a church or church leaders begins to suspect a member of the visible body may or may not be exhibiting evidence of sin to the point of possible subterfuge for another assembly or worse, they may or may not be justified in omitting details or casting actions in what they are by appearance but not fully so as to protect from possible enemy attack.

This - of course - would be highly open to subjective details within the church as to the nature of the incident in question as to what is Biblically wise (or not).
 
So what is the difference between Christians supposedly being allowed to deceive non-believers and the Islamic practice of Taqiyya? Only asking because this is the first forum I have been on where Christians are arguing so hard for justification to lie. I honestly thought that was a doctrine peculiar to Islam.

Also, wouldn't Ananias and Sapphira be a part of scripture where lying is condemned?

With this mindset, I would fear to have working relationships with some of you guys only to think that all that would be needed to be deceived by you is to convince yourselves that the means justify the ends.
Taqiyya, at least as I understand it, would be significantly more permissive than the view that some are arguing for here, even allowing Muslims to deny their own religious beliefs for the sake of saving their lives. No one here would advocate for that. Where exactly the lines should be drawn is, of course, a very difficult matter, and I agree with what Bruce said above that we ought to live the truth and be honest even to a fault. Whether or not "to a fault" means that we can never knowingly tell an untruth is a matter I've vacillated on for a long time, but I've recently come back around to what seems to be the majority position in this thread (noting that it doesn't seem to have been the majority position in all past threads on the same issue!).

Your Ananias and Sapphira example has already been adequately responded to. They were condemned for lying to God for their own advantage, not for lying per se. I don't think it needs much argument to establish a distinction between lying to God for the sake of profit and reputation, on the one hand, and lying to the authorities of Jericho for the sake of aiding the Israelites spies (thereby casting Rahab's lot with God and his people), on the other. Even if both are actually sinful, they would not be sinful in precisely the same way.
Forgive me if I havent replied to specific people in every post. I dont always do that because I do not always find it necessary. But the problem I am having is looking at the posts, is there seems to be a kind of formulation of tiers where lying is be proffered as acceptable. i.e.

Lying to the Holy Spirit - Bad
Lying to other believers - Bad
Lying to non-believers - Possibly Good
Lying to enhance Gods Glory - Possibly Good
Lying to get out of trouble - Good
Lying for war - Good

Within this framework exists a realm of subjectivity that is, in my eyes dangerous once the base line of perpetual honestly is forgone. This is because people can easily convince themselves that their deception is for Gods glory, and thus justified. I think this would otherwise be known as politicking, and is always always condemned by the older writers (at least of whom I have read.) But we do see examples of this in contemporary Christianity, such as the Dr. Buice thing, where he convinced himself that deception was permitted to further Gods glory. This is why, I do not say that I fear working with someone who can justify deception (when they deem it permissible) just to say it, but instead, because there is no telling to those who think such what they will deem as worthy a cause to lie to advance.
I don't think such a framework is being offered at all. I think most here, at least, would generally agree that such a framework is far too neat, anyway. And certainly no one here would justify lying to unbelievers simply because they are unbelievers. Nor do I believe anyone here has argued that we may lie to enhance God's glory (note that a distinction has been made between lying to promote good and lying to prevent evil). I haven't seen an argument that lying to get out of trouble is categorically good (at most would fall into possibly good), and lying in war merely because it's war isn't any more justified than killing in war merely because it's war. Not all wars are just, nor are all killings in warfare just on the mere basis of the war itself being just. Surely the same applies to deceit in the context of warfare.

If there is any sort of framework being offered here, it is not one of the ends justifying the means. I think that sometimes that is the justification that is offered for lying, and that's a problem. But it is a different matter to argue that there are cases in which someone has forfeited their right to the truth, just as there are cases in which someone has forfeited their right to life, freedom, or property.
 
Half the OT is full of people with multiple wives, concubines, etc. without a lick of rebuke. Yet we do not promote polygamy because other scriptures promote a single spouse.

So it isn't really a case of silence then right?

And it isn't really the same as deception because the cases that have no rebuke also have God sanctioning (in the case of Samuel) and David praising God for his protection in deception (Psalm 56)

^ And this sentence right there is why even if you do not feel the need to reply to every point, surely you read every point yes?

So it is impossible to equate the case against polygamy with the same reasoning as the case against lying. It is the object of the deception that determines the morality of the action. That reasoning cannot be applied to the practice of polygamy.

It is impossible to sin by deception if we are abiding in His Word - even if no one around us is as well.

What I mean is that if I had been a servant of Samuel and he had told me he went to make sacrifice with a heifer, and years later after his death, I hear that he had met with Jesse and had anointed David, would I despair of my working relationship with Samuel as he just believes in the "ends justifying the means"?

Or would I accept that Samuel knew I was in the visible assembly but may not be one of the invisible and by prudence, protect God's revealed will?

Even if I was truly one of God's people - an invisible member of the body - and Samuel still deceived me as if I was not, I would give thanks to God for his providence in all these things coming about. How could I do otherwise?
 
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Great insight. Not inherently, but in this case, definitely so.
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Interesting. I think it's a conflict with God's character and Christ's actions (1 Pet. 2:22). Would love for you to flesh out your idea though. What do the practical implications look like in your opinion?
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What passage are you referring to? Would love to check that out.
1 Samuel 16:2.
 
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