"Regeneration happens simultaneously with justification, not before it."
This is contrary to Scripture. Christ was exceedingly clear about this in John 3.
See my short article on it here:
The Tract Series: John 3:1-10, and the Regeneration of the Spirit
"Unless a man IS born again he cannot SEE..." Regeneration (the "IS") must be present before one SEES (or as John uses it "spiritually perceives").
Reformation teaching, including Calvin (so I don't know where Lane is getting his ideas that Calvin tuaght otherwise) taught regeneration preceding faith.
Yes, it
can be simultaneously, but, for example, in children, or babies that are converted, the seeds of faith are planted but may not have sporuted yet.
Without first being regnerated, there would be no susequent faith, and no subsequent justification or declaration about thier righteous standing in Christ.
Regeneration is the POWER to perform the acts themseleves of faith and sanctifying works.
Van Maastricht defines it this way:
"What is intended by regeneration? The thing intended by regeneration is only that physical operation of the Holy Ghost whereby HE begets in men who are elected, redeemed, and externally called, the first act or principle of spiritual life, by which they are enabled to recieve the offered Redeemer, and comply with the conditions of salvation."
Calvin says much about children, for example, being regenerated but not understanding anything by faith yet:
They seem to think they produce their strongest reason for denying baptism to children, when they allege, that they are as yet unfit, from nonage, to understand the mystery which is there sealed, viz., spiritual regeneration, which is not applicable to earliest infancy. Hence they infer, that children are only to be regarded as sons of Adam until they have attained an age fit for the reception of the second birth. But all this is directly opposed to the truth of God. For if they are to be accounted sons of Adam, they are left in death, since, in Adam, we can do nothing but die (Rom. 5:12f). On the contrary, Christ bids them be brought to him (Matt. 19:14). Why so? Because he is life. Therefore, that he may quicken them, he makes them partners with himself; whereas these men would drive them away from Christ, and adjudge them to death.
Calvin says:
But how, they ask, are infants regenerated, when not possessing a knowledge of either good or evil? We answer, that the work of God, though beyond the reach of our capacity, is not therefore null. Infants who are to be saved (and that some are saved at this age is certain) must, without question, be regenerated by the Lord. ...Many He certainly has called and endued with true knowledge of Himself, by internal means, by the illumination of the Spirit, without the intervention of preaching. [John Calvin, Institutes of Christian Religion, Vol.11, (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmanns, 1962), p. 541,542]
Calvin says that regeneration is a renewing in order to see clearly:
"‘He cannot see the kingdom of God’ means the same thing as entering into the kingdom of God, as the context soon indicates. But people who think ‘the kingdom of God’ means ‘heaven’ are mistaken. It is rather the spiritual life, which is begun by faith in this world and daily increases according to the continual progress of faith. So the meaning is that no one can be truly united to the church and be reckoned among the children of God until he has first been renewed.” (John: Calvin, Commentaries, p.66).