I was going to say that it's pretty complex
It has to do with several factors, one being that e^x is equal to its own derivative and leads to the unit circle, second being an imaginary exponent causing a rotation in the complex plane (perhaps most easily seen by Euler's equation, where e^i*x=cos x + i sin x, for proof I like the power series expansion of both sides of the equation).
The rotation forms a repeating unit circle in the complex plane.
e^i*0 = 1
e^i*pi/2 = i (pi/2 radians = 90 degrees, vertical in complex plane)
e^i*pi = -1 (pi radians = 180 degrees in complex plane)
e^i*3*pi/2 = -i (270 degrees in complex plane so purely imaginary)
Any exponent other than those four results in a complex number (e.g., e^i*pi/4 =0.707 + i0.707, which is still part of the unit circle and a distance of one from the complex plane origin).
At least, that's what it means to me but your truth might be different than mine!