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It could be defended on the basis of Aristotle's fourfold definition of "cause." But to the plain man it is not going to convey a clear message and naturally leaves a false impression. At the very least, more needs to be said by way of explanation and qualification.
Would the qualification be that man is really not saved because he believes but when he believes? I am in a discussion with a person who denies the L and he is saying that faith is the reason one is saved. I suppose I phrased my post incorrectly in that I should have said...Man is saved by God alone and the reason, or because, is the death of Jesus and not ones faith. ERGO man is saved when one believes and not because they believe.
Article 22: The Righteousness of Faith
We believe that for us to acquire the true knowledge of this great mystery the Holy Spirit kindles in our hearts a true faith that embraces Jesus Christ, with all his merits, and makes him its own, and no longer looks for anything apart from him.
For it must necessarily follow that either all that is required for our salvation is not in Christ or, if all is in him, then he who has Christ by faith has his salvation entirely.
Therefore, to say that Christ is not enough but that something else is needed as well is a most enormous blasphemy against God-- for it then would follow that Jesus Christ is only half a Savior. And therefore we justly say with Paul that we are justified "by faith alone" or by faith "apart from works."^53
However, we do not mean, properly speaking, that it is faith itself that justifies us-- for faith is only the instrument by which we embrace Christ, our righteousness.
But Jesus Christ is our righteousness in making available to us all his merits and all the holy works he has done for us and in our place. And faith is the instrument that keeps us in communion with him and with all his benefits.
When those benefits are made ours they are more than enough to absolve us of our sins.
^53 Rom. 3:28
The Belgic Confession, article 22:
Therefore, to say that Christ is not enough but that something else is needed as well is a most enormous blasphemy against God-- for it then would follow that Jesus Christ is only half a Savior. And therefore we justly say with Paul that we are justified "by faith alone" or by faith "apart from works."^53
However, we do not mean, properly speaking, that it is faith itself that justifies us-- for faith is only the instrument by which we embrace Christ, our righteousness.
The Belgic Confession, article 22:
Therefore, to say that Christ is not enough but that something else is needed as well is a most enormous blasphemy against God-- for it then would follow that Jesus Christ is only half a Savior. And therefore we justly say with Paul that we are justified "by faith alone" or by faith "apart from works."^53
However, we do not mean, properly speaking, that it is faith itself that justifies us-- for faith is only the instrument by which we embrace Christ, our righteousness.
Here is where I am having a difficult time conveying that we are not saved BECAUSE we believe. For I do believe it may be improper to say "we are saved because we believe" as if I am not mistaken the confession may be pointing out. Correct me if I am wrong here.
I'm still looking for the preposition in the thread title.
To piggy-back on Matthew's comment a bit, and to flesh out the Aristotelian approach to causality, the material cause of our salvation (that of which our salvation is MADE) is Christ; the formal cause (the plan) is God's decree. The efficient cause (that which brings it about) is the Holy Spirit working through the Word. The final cause (the goal) is God's glory. In this schema, faith fits in as an instrumental cause. The Holy Spirit brings it about in us in order to connect the efficient cause with the material cause. It is definitely a second-order cause in this schema.