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how could even the most skilled and industrious pastor fulfill all his parish responsibilities and do the sort of reading which would prepare him to train men for ministry full-time? Clearly this is highly unlikely.
Thus, even in the distance-education scheme, one has made a substantial investment, but there are less tangible costs as well. When, in this scenario, will the stay-at-home seminarian study his Greek and Hebrew? Who will evaluate his sermons? With whom will he compare notes? [Will he really memorize his Greek and Hebrew vocabulary or will that also be too much bother? Will he really spend the late hours necessary to do the reading and writing for class? A computer terminal or video screen is wonderful, but it is not the kind of human fellowship or genuine community that is so vital to the adequate preparation of pastors.
Is that really the same thing? If a car mechanic learned via video he might not be that great of a mechanic either, but, if a speech teacher learned speech via video he might be a great speech teacher from that education. A counselor in training might learn well via video as well as actually doing counseling sessions with an experienced counselor in the room supervising and mentoring. The medical analogy is insufficient.Ask yourself this question: Would you choose a heart surgeon who learned his skills via satellite and video tapes? Even with the assistance of a seasoned physician nearby, such training would clearly be inadequate.
All I am trying to do is echo the original question about whether or not the huge cost of seminary is ethical.
It costs money to operate a seminary. I don't know of any seminary professors or administrators that are rich. It simply costs money. Larger schools with larger endowments and revenue streams from their denominations (ie, my alma mater, Southern Seminary) are able to charge less than schools that want to retain "big name" professors and yet don't have the income to offset that cost.
The market is the best method for controlling cost. Let the market work.
I know it costs money. I have acknowledged that. But the question is whether or not it is ethical to require this for ordination considering the huge monetary cost.
In our federation, the Free Reformed Churches of North America, we send our students to PRTS, and we pay for it as a federation.
It costs money to operate a seminary. I don't know of any seminary professors or administrators that are rich. It simply costs money. Larger schools with larger endowments and revenue streams from their denominations (ie, my alma mater, Southern Seminary) are able to charge less than schools that want to retain "big name" professors and yet don't have the income to offset that cost.
The market is the best method for controlling cost. Let the market work.
I know it costs money. I have acknowledged that. But the question is whether or not it is ethical to require this for ordination considering the huge monetary cost.
Actually, seminary is not required for ordination, only highly recommended. Ordination is approved by the Presbytery after examining your knowledge and gifts. Seminary is the most "convenient" and common way at this time to prepare you for those exams and qualifications. But if you can pass the scrutiny of the Presbytery by some other means of education, then go for it.
I know it costs money. I have acknowledged that. But the question is whether or not it is ethical to require this for ordination considering the huge monetary cost.
Actually, seminary is not required for ordination, only highly recommended. Ordination is approved by the Presbytery after examining your knowledge and gifts. Seminary is the most "convenient" and common way at this time to prepare you for those exams and qualifications. But if you can pass the scrutiny of the Presbytery by some other means of education, then go for it.
Are you sure? The Book of Church Order says
"3. It is highly reproachful to religion and dangerous to the church to entrust the preaching of the gospel to weak and ignorant men. The presbytery shall therefore license a candidate only if he has received a bachelor of arts degree, or its academic equivalent, from a college or university of reputable academic standing, and has completed an adequate course of study lasting at least one year and a half in a theological seminary."
So you have to have at least a little seminary training.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but at least as I understand it, it's not the seminaries that actually lend the money, but other private lending institutions.
You may want to spend some time thinking about this:The problem with your argumentation is that you're ignoring that fact that a seminary degree is not a Bibilical requirement for the ministry but it is something required by most Reformed denominations.
There is no specific Scriptural requirement to teach children how to read either.VI. The whole counsel of God, concerning all things necessary for his own glory, man's salvation, faith, and life, is either expressly set down in Scripture, or by good and necessary consequence may be deduced from Scripture: unto which nothing at any time is to be added, whether by new revelations of the Spirit, or traditions of men. Nevertheless we acknowledge the inward illumination of the Spirit of God to be necessary for the saving understanding of such things as are revealed in the Word; and that there are some circumstances concerning the worship of God, and the government of the Church, common to human actions and societies, which are to be ordered by the light of nature and Christian prudence, according to the general rules of the Word, which are always to be observed.
You may want to spend some time thinking about this:The problem with your argumentation is that you're ignoring that fact that a seminary degree is not a Bibilical requirement for the ministry but it is something required by most Reformed denominations.
There is no specific Scriptural requirement to teach children how to read either.VI. The whole counsel of God, concerning all things necessary for his own glory, man's salvation, faith, and life, is either expressly set down in Scripture, or by good and necessary consequence may be deduced from Scripture: unto which nothing at any time is to be added, whether by new revelations of the Spirit, or traditions of men. Nevertheless we acknowledge the inward illumination of the Spirit of God to be necessary for the saving understanding of such things as are revealed in the Word; and that there are some circumstances concerning the worship of God, and the government of the Church, common to human actions and societies, which are to be ordered by the light of nature and Christian prudence, according to the general rules of the Word, which are always to be observed.
You may want to spend some time thinking about this:The problem with your argumentation is that you're ignoring that fact that a seminary degree is not a Bibilical requirement for the ministry but it is something required by most Reformed denominations.
There is no specific Scriptural requirement to teach children how to read either.VI. The whole counsel of God, concerning all things necessary for his own glory, man's salvation, faith, and life, is either expressly set down in Scripture, or by good and necessary consequence may be deduced from Scripture: unto which nothing at any time is to be added, whether by new revelations of the Spirit, or traditions of men. Nevertheless we acknowledge the inward illumination of the Spirit of God to be necessary for the saving understanding of such things as are revealed in the Word; and that there are some circumstances concerning the worship of God, and the government of the Church, common to human actions and societies, which are to be ordered by the light of nature and Christian prudence, according to the general rules of the Word, which are always to be observed.
I know, but there are strict Scriptural requirements for ministers and their qualifications. And please don't take my remarks to mean that I do not want an educated clergy
The problem with your argumentation is that you're ignoring that fact that a seminary degree is not a Bibilical requirement for the ministry but it is something required by most Reformed denominations.
I know that some of you (Ben). Are going to respond back and call me and others immature or selfish for making this statement or asking a question.
Everytime we have asked a question about the cost of seminary and the requirement of seminary you have insulted us. If that is how they taught you to defend your position in Seminary then I don't believe I would want to attend.
You refuse to show the biblical mandate for the requirement of a minister going through the modern-day seminary system. The fact is, it is not required biblically but the charge that it is is continually made. Saying that if God has called someone to the ministry they should have to meet the requirements is true...but adding something other than God requires and forcing someone to come up with payment and calling them weak if they cannot is absolutely ridiculous.
The problem with your argumentation is that you're ignoring that fact that a seminary degree is not a Bibilical requirement for the ministry but it is something required by most Reformed denominations.
I know that some of you (Ben). Are going to respond back and call me and others immature or selfish for making this statement or asking a question.
Everytime we have asked a question about the cost of seminary and the requirement of seminary you have insulted us. If that is how they taught you to defend your position in Seminary then I don't believe I would want to attend.
You refuse to show the biblical mandate for the requirement of a minister going through the modern-day seminary system. The fact is, it is not required biblically but the charge that it is is continually made. Saying that if God has called someone to the ministry they should have to meet the requirements is true...but adding something other than God requires and forcing someone to come up with payment and calling them weak if they cannot is absolutely ridiculous.
Willie, you are correct that there is no chapter and verse requiring an MDiv for the ministry. But the Bible does require a teacher to be able to accurately handle God's Word and the doctrines therein. Though some disagree, this pretty much requires a knowledge of Greek and Hebrew. Additionally, the studies of theology and history which are expositions of God's Word and work in history respectively, need to be done.
While it is certainly possible, however improbable, that someone can attain the level of competency required to satisfy an ordaining body's understanding of what it means to be academically prepared without going off to seminary, the sheer improbability of it happening without a formal classroom environment provides warrant for ordaining bodies to require, as a condition of ordination in their fellowship, a formal theological education. Further warrant is found in the fact that self-study or study under one man often leads to "lop-sided" or stunted growth. Ordaining bodies want mature men who have been prepared to intellectually interpret, process, and apply God's word in an environment where their ideas are subject to the scrutiny of others who have both different perspectives as well as a more thorough knowledge of the material. Again, academic preparation can possibly occur in an informal way... and as such I think ordaining bodies would be wise to leave open the possibility that someone can be academically prepared without ever stepping foot in a classroom... but those would be the exceptions rather than the rule. And you make normative policies around the rule, not the exceptions.
In my opinion, when it comes to the prepatory process for ordination, it is not the seminary's job to ensure that the candidate is holy. (Of course, if they notice anything egregious, they should report it.) It is not the seminary's job to ensure that the candidate has a robust devotional life. It is my opinion that in those areas, the church should be overseeing their candidates. In my opinion, the seminary should almost exclusively focus on the area of academic preparedness. Seminary is a place to buckle down and get the knowledge one needs to accurately interact with God's word, not a place to try to deal with some besetting sin.
So, a presbytery or church has grounds for believing that a seminary education will do the academic preparation.... the preparation that IS required if one is to have a faithful ministry. The church is to be faulted if it vests more responsibility or trust in a seminary to do anything other than it's job of academic training, particuarly if what they're divesting is their own pastoral responsibility. But as far as the academic part goes, the ordaining bodies have far better reason to presume competence in someone who has undergone the trials of a respectable seminary than a man who says he is self educated.
Excellent answer. Thank you very very much. That is exactly what I was hoping to hear. Your observations are very helpful.
I guess I am going to have to disagree with most of you. I think loans for seminary can be a great thing, in the right circumstances, and in moderation.
Tell me, all of the people on this forum, who are unwilling to take a loan for seminary education: how many of you are driving a reasonably nice car, that you make payments on? How many of you have a nice house, that you are making payments on?
It would be absolutely hypocritical, for a person to denounce taking out a loan for Godly education, while making loan payments on material things. How much more valuable is the education in theology and scripture?
I will tell you what I did. Me and my wife got rid of our expensive truck. We bought a cheap one for cash. We now have two bills, that equal less than 600 dollars per month. I work part time as a youth Minister, which covers our bills. My wife will start working next year: she is finishing up some medical assistant training. I utilize subsidized federal loans to go to seminary, presently, and when our income gets high enough, we will stop using loans.
Of course, I attained my Bachelor's debt free, and my tuition at seminary, after discounts, is only about 2500 dollars per semester (including books); I am taking the max of 15 CH's per semester.
Considering that my seminary loans will cost far less, in the end, than the car most of you are probably driving (And the Seminary education will last long after your car is a pile of rust), I do not consider this a bad deal.
What I think is a shame, is that so many Seminaries do not participate in title IV loans, which are interest free until graduation, but will offer students private loans that accrue interest immediately, and at much higher rates, at that. This is absolutely unconscionable, in my opinion.
Depends on the person.....
Now if one of my kids wanted to go to online seminary I would tie them up and drop them on the doorstep of a good school, and go throw the circuit breaker in the basement that feeds juice to their computer. A lot depends on the person!
For example, I know one guy who decided that he didn't want to have to work (!) during seminary, so he took out almost 30k per year in loans... graduating with almost 100k in seminary debt (and who knows how much he owed for his bachelors degree). (As an aside: I lay all the blame for his indebtedness at his feet. His priorities and choices resulted in his debt load. It wasn't like the school prohibited him from working...)
For the record, the very title of this thread is biased and inaccurate.
The seminaries aren't enslaving anyone.
You would do well to restate the title as "Students going off to seminary without the ability to pay for it." That would be more accurate.
I actually was thoroughly offended by the title of this thread, and thought to re-title it myself. A man is responsible for his own actions, and Seminaries are in NO WAY responsible for "enslaving" men by charging tuition. If a man cannot afford to go, then he should not. If he can afford to go but can only do so by borrowing money to do it, then that is his call. Never could it be argued that a seminary has any responsibility whatsoever for a man's choice to attend and pay the tuition that they are charging (for good reason - tuition is perfectly reasonable for any institution of higher education to charge its students). I think some folks need simply to back off and consider who the real target of their criticism ought to be, rather than make slanderous remarks and inappropriate accusations.