The Psalter in redemptive history

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I would also like to add that this text is debateable as a sign that we should sing anything at all, as it may in fact be dealing with inspired song given the context of the revelations, prophecy, tongues, interpretation and so on. If we are to find a certain text as a proof I think that it is best to look elsewhere. The Corinthians lived in a weird age.


Repositing:

...are you asserting that the Song of Moses is ceremonial?...

...Further EPers and RPWists do plenty of uncommanded things in their services as defined strictly as a worship service to God. Baptism for example is never defined as something to be done in worship services, not that I'm objecting to its presence...
 
Originally posted by Ianterrell
Repositing:

...are you asserting that the Song of Moses is ceremonial?...

...Further EPers and RPWists do plenty of uncommanded things in their services as defined strictly as a worship service to God. Baptism for example is never defined as something to be done in worship services, not that I'm objecting to its presence...

You're applying the regulative principle of worship to circumstances.

The Song of Moses is not "ceremonial," no ... I don't think anyone would argue that any song is "ceremonial." There are acts of worship in the OT that are, but the singing of the Psalms a cappella by the congregation of Israel, separate from the sacrificial part of worship in the Temple context, is not ceremonial. It is a basic format of worship carried over into the New Testament and encouraged for us to continue in by the apostles.
 
"You're applying the regulative principle of worship to circumstances."

How?

The Song of Moses is not "ceremonial," no ... I don't think anyone would argue that any song is "ceremonial." There are acts of worship in the OT that are, but the singing of the Psalms a cappella by the congregation of Israel, separate from the sacrificial part of worship in the Temple context, is not ceremonial. It is a basic format of worship carried over into the New Testament and encouraged for us to continue in by the apostles

So the singing of non-Psalms in the OT constitutes a ceremonial act? You didn't answer my question directly, so I'm trying to rephrase it.

[Edited on 7-30-2005 by Ianterrell]
 
I said "no." How much more direct do I have to be?

You're applying the rpw wrongly to circumstances, such as singing during a particular service or having baptism at a particular time. Both singing of praise and baptism are elements of worship, so naturally they occur during a worship time. This is simple logic, not a burden of proof placed upon the rpw.
 
Originally posted by WrittenFromUtopia
The EP position has nothing to do with the worship of people in Adam's day, or Abraham's day, or any other day. It is dealing with the worship of Israel (the Church) in the New Covenant. Christ has fulfilled the feasts, ceremonies, sacrifices, etc. of the Temple worship, and we, the Church, are the Temple of God today. Paul and the apostles, on Christ's authority, were the new worship leaders, as David was in his day. And, on Paul's clear authority (along with the testimony of James and Christ), we are to sing the various songs contained in God's Book of Praise in the Old Testament as Christians.

This is not a dispensational distinction, it is a Biblical one, according to the author of Hebrews.

That's funny. I thought Covenant Theology was about continuity. I thought the EP argument was that the Psalter was the only songbook to be used in both the Old and New Covenants. So far, the only response that I have gotten to song before the completion of the Psalter is that somehow the worship of God did not involve singing.
 
"As I explained in my previous post, the present worship in the heavenly realm does not necessarily parallel how we are to worship here and now, just as the present existence of special, extrabiblical revelation in the heavenly realm does not necessarily parallel its existence here and now."

Chris: I don't know if you missed my other post. You may have been posting when it went up. Anyway, one point I am trying to make (and I make at length in that post) is that our "here and now" worship on Sundays involves us presently participating in the heavenly realm. What's going on in heaven involves us.
 
Originally posted by fredtgreco
Originally posted by Me Died Blue
Originally posted by Scott
Revelation is the clearest and most extensive text we have on the worship of God, not only in the hevenly realm, but also on earth and the sea. Shouldn't we use this as a model? It would make sense, given that we are presently seated in the heavenlies, Eph. 2:6, and have come to the heavenly Jerusalem and the thousands of angels in joyful assembly, Heb. 12:22. Revelation gives us a picture of what these thousands upon thousands of angels are doing.

Indeed, it does speak of worship both in the heavenly realm and the earthly realm.

As I explained in my previous post, the present worship in the heavenly realm does not necessarily parallel how we are to worship here and now, just as the present existence of special, extrabiblical revelation in the heavenly realm does not necessarily parallel its existence here and now.

As far as the earthly realm is concerned, every eschatological school of interpretation, as far as I know, interprets the activities described in Revelation on the earth and in the sea to be either metaphorical or else futuristic. If the former, then there is no literal song sung. If the latter, then it is not sung on earth until the eschaton, in which case the Psalter-canon parallel applies again, since special, extrabiblical revelation will return on earth in the eschaton as well, even though it has no place on earth during the present era.

Chris,

Unless the Regulative Principle of Worship is ceremonial, it is impossible for something that is sinful (i.e. singing worthy is the Lamb in worship) to be conducted in the heavenlies - where there is no sin. That is why why looking at the Revelation passages, you either have to conclude that the Bible does not say what it says, or be dispensational, or forsake EP.

I am not saying it is sinful in both places "“ in fact, I am saying that it is possible for it to be sinful here but not sinful in the heavenlies. The parallel example I am using that makes that seem like a possibly legitimate position is the fact that for someone here on earth at this time, to claim that he or she hears or sees God apart from Scripture is a sinful act (Deut. 18:20), for it is a lie. For someone in the heavenlies at this time, however, to claim that he or she hears or sees God apart from Scripture is not a sinful act, for it is not a lie. In light of that, the point I was attempting to make in the beginning of this thread is that the singing of songs with regard to the Psalter could possibly be seen as paralleling the claim of revelation with regard to Scripture. In other words, just as God ordained Scripture to be the sole means of seeing or hearing Him for us in this age, but not for those in the heavenlies in this age (since they see and hear Him apart from Scripture), so he might have ordained the Psalter to be the sole means of worshipping Him through song for us in this age, but not for those in the heavenlies in this age (since they worship Him through song apart from the Psalter.

Originally posted by Ianterrell
Okay I'm dusting off my :pilgrim: board membership card. Chris, in your initial argument you attempt to draw a parallel between extant prophecy and current "prophecy" and extant songs and non-Psalmic songs. This is an inadequate argument I believe because current prophecy is, from a Cessationist perspective, no prophecy at all, while the non-Psalmic songs are in fact inspired works produced by the Holy Spirit. And they were it seems used in worship (I am referring to songs which are indisputably outside the Psalm as canon, not the admittedly suspicious NT "hymn-fragments"), if these songs were used in worship and God has given no explicit command against their commited use then the Covenantal principle of continuity-unless-God-says-otherwise comes into play. So the prophecy of today which is not prophecy at all, cannot be compared to formerly legitimate songs of the OT which are fully within the realm of revelation.

:detective:

My reply to Fred above may clarify what I mean somewhat. As you correctly noted, the reason someone today is sinning by claiming to receive a prophecy is because the prophecy is not actually a prophecy at all, hence the claim is a lie. The thing is, if the RPW and the doctrine of EP are true, and non-Psalter songs are in fact violations of the RPW, then they are not really worship at all, even if they are Scripture. In other words, someone claiming to be truly worshipping God through non-Psalter Scriptures is lying if EP is true for the very same reason that someone claiming to be truly seeing or hearing God apart from Scripture is lying if cessationism is true.

Originally posted by WrittenFromUtopia
The EP position has nothing to do with the worship of people in Adam's day, or Abraham's day, or any other day. It is dealing with the worship of Israel (the Church) in the New Covenant. Christ has fulfilled the feasts, ceremonies, sacrifices, etc. of the Temple worship, and we, the Church, are the Temple of God today. Paul and the apostles, on Christ's authority, were the new worship leaders, as David was in his day. And, on Paul's clear authority (along with the testimony of James and Christ), we are to sing the various songs contained in God's Book of Praise in the Old Testament as Christians.

This is not a dispensational distinction, it is a Biblical one, according to the author of Hebrews.

I´m somewhat confused by your statement that EP is only dealing with the worship of the Church in the New Covenant. I understand fully that it is not dealing with pre-Psalter worship or post-New Testament Church (eschaton) worship "“ but would you not say that in addition to applying to New Testament Church worship, EP is also dealing with Old Testament worship after the completion of the Psalter?

Originally posted by fredtgreco
Originally posted by WrittenFromUtopia
The EP position has nothing to do with the worship of people in Adam's day, or Abraham's day, or any other day. It is dealing with the worship of Israel (the Church) in the New Covenant. Christ has fulfilled the feasts, ceremonies, sacrifices, etc. of the Temple worship, and we, the Church, are the Temple of God today. Paul and the apostles, on Christ's authority, were the new worship leaders, as David was in his day. And, on Paul's clear authority (along with the testimony of James and Christ), we are to sing the various songs contained in God's Book of Praise in the Old Testament as Christians.

This is not a dispensational distinction, it is a Biblical one, according to the author of Hebrews.

That's funny. I thought Covenant Theology was about continuity. I thought the EP argument was that the Psalter was the only songbook to be used in both the Old and New Covenants. So far, the only response that I have gotten to song before the completion of the Psalter is that somehow the worship of God did not involve singing.

The impression I have is that EP adherents are only claiming the Psalter to be the only songbook in the era of the Church when the Psalter was complete, which of course includes the New Covenant and part of the Old Covenant (I asked Gabriel to clarify that point above). In light of that, I don´t see that view of the Psalter as necessarily Dispensational, for the same reason I don´t see the cessation of prophecy (which was in operation for the Old Covenant and part of the New Covenant) as Dispensational. To elaborate on that point, Covenant Theology is about continuity, as you said, and of course it is not "œcontinuity on every point," but rather "œcontinuity until God says otherwise," and we of course know that there are several cases of changes being made due to God saying otherwise (such as the cessation of prophecy and of the ceremonial laws).

In light of that, the reason cessationism is not Dispensational is because we see instructions from God for the discontinuation of prophecy after the completion of Scripture. So in the same way, I fully understand that in order for EP to not be Dispensational, it is necessary for its adherents to produce instructions (explicit or through good and necessary consequence) from God for the discontinuation of songs such as the Song of Moses after the completion of the Psalter. In fact, that is one objection I presently have to EP. Would any of the EP adherents care to explain why you see songs such as the song of Moses to be discontinued at the Psalter´s completion, either explicitly or by good and necessary consequence? In other words, show me some passages that say the same things about songs like the Song of Moses in light of the Psalter´s completion as 1 Corinthians 13 and Hebrews 1 say about prophecy in light of the canon´s completion.
 
Originally posted by Scott
"As I explained in my previous post, the present worship in the heavenly realm does not necessarily parallel how we are to worship here and now, just as the present existence of special, extrabiblical revelation in the heavenly realm does not necessarily parallel its existence here and now."

Chris: I don't know if you missed my other post. You may have been posting when it went up. Anyway, one point I am trying to make (and I make at length in that post) is that our "here and now" worship on Sundays involves us presently participating in the heavenly realm. What's going on in heaven involves us.

Sorry, I just now read that post. You make a good point in that God has promised to truly be in our midst when we lawfully assemble together and worship, and thus that our worship is of course far more than us simply saying and doing things God can hear and see. Even so, granting that we are spiritually with God, does that necessarily mean there can be no differences between the elements in our worship and those of the saints who are physically with God now? Take the claims to see and hear God apart from Scripture, for example: The saints who are now physically with God can and do make that claim in their worship without lying, but we cannot make that claim in our worship without lying, even though we are spiritually with Him. I am simply trying to illustrate that even though the saints who are physically with God and those who are not physically with God are both spiritually with Him, that does not necessarily mean all the elements of their worship will be the same.
 
Apparently some on this board disagree that the Levitical order, the Temple, and other such shadows of the Law have been abrogated by the death and resurrection of my God, Jesus Christ the Lord and King? How is that dispensational? How is that non-Covenantal? That is a Biblical distinction. I'm extremely confused.
 
Originally posted by WrittenFromUtopia
Apparently some on this board disagree that the Levitical order, the Temple, and other such shadows of the Law have been abrogated by the death and resurrection of my God, Jesus Christ the Lord and King? How is that dispensational? How is that non-Covenantal? That is a Biblical distinction. I'm extremely confused.

Could you elaborate? Did any of my questions to you give you that impression?
 
I think Ian misunderstood Gabe and was trying Bahnsenesque tactics on him. I don't think it was you Chris.
 
Originally posted by Ianterrell
Oh to be clear, I no longer hold to the Regulative Principle of Worship, for those involved in this discussion. Consequently I don't hold to the Exclusive Psalmody principle of worship either.

Ian, I'm curious what led to your switch. As I recall, you were attending an RPCNA church not that long ago. Now you are attending Steve Schlissel's church, I think, is that right?
 
Originally posted by VirginiaHuguenot
Originally posted by Ianterrell
Oh to be clear, I no longer hold to the Regulative Principle of Worship, for those involved in this discussion. Consequently I don't hold to the Exclusive Psalmody principle of worship either.

Ian, I'm curious what led to your switch. As I recall, you were attending an RPCNA church not that long ago. Now you are attending Steve Schlissel's church, I think, is that right?

That is what led to his abandonment of it. He attended Messiah's, got to know Steve, read his articles and discussed the issues with him, and changed his position on it.
 
Originally posted by WrittenFromUtopia
Originally posted by VirginiaHuguenot
Originally posted by Ianterrell
Oh to be clear, I no longer hold to the Regulative Principle of Worship, for those involved in this discussion. Consequently I don't hold to the Exclusive Psalmody principle of worship either.

Ian, I'm curious what led to your switch. As I recall, you were attending an RPCNA church not that long ago. Now you are attending Steve Schlissel's church, I think, is that right?

That is what led to his abandonment of it. He attended Messiah's, got to know Steve, read his articles and discussed the issues with him, and changed his position on it.

That makes sense. I was just curious why the departure from the RPCNA.
 
Even so, granting that we are spiritually with God, does that necessarily mean there can be no differences between the elements in our worship and those of the saints who are physically with God now? Take the claims to see and hear God apart from Scripture, for example: The saints who are now physically with God can and do make that claim in their worship without lying, but we cannot make that claim in our worship without lying, even though we are spiritually with Him. I am simply trying to illustrate that even though the saints who are physically with God and those who are not physically with God are both spiritually with Him, that does not necessarily mean all the elements of their worship will be the same.

I am not sure what you mean that the saints are physically with God. As the Resurrection has not occurred, only their spirits are present with God. I will grant that it is in a much more direct way than us, and I think that is what you are driving at.

Anyway, I would not say that our worship must be indentical. I would say that the Book of Revelation should inform and instruct our worship. We learn many things about reverence, order, adoration, etc. We also learnt that God like his worshipers to sing songs outside of the psalter. In fact, none of the worshipers sing psalms in Revelation. The only OT song is the Song of Moses, which is from outside the psalter. Now, I don't think the snapshot we see in Revelation is a comprehensive view of the worship in heaven, but we can learn allot from it. And, as I mentioned, I favor a healthy amount of psalmody in worship.

For what it's worth, I would be comfortable in an EP church. This would not be out of conviction of EP, but of appreciation of the value of the psalms. You are blessed to have a church that sings psalms, even though it is not EP. One downside of being not EP is that somehow manmade songs tends to drive out the psalms. That is unfortunate and could even be a prudential (not exegetical) argument for EP.

BTW, D.G. Hart has an interesting history of how psalmody was lost as an essay in his Recovering Mother Kirk.
 
Originally posted by Scott
I am not sure what you mean that the saints are physically with God. As the Resurrection has not occurred, only their spirits are present with God. I will grant that it is in a much more direct way than us, and I think that is what you are driving at.

My main point is that they are already in the presence of extrabiblical special revelation, which the saints on earth have not had since the closing of the canon.

Originally posted by Scott
Anyway, I would not say that our worship must be indentical. I would say that the Book of Revelation should inform and instruct our worship. We learn many things about reverence, order, adoration, etc. We also learnt that God like his worshipers to sing songs outside of the psalter. In fact, none of the worshipers sing psalms in Revelation. The only OT song is the Song of Moses, which is from outside the psalter. Now, I don't think the snapshot we see in Revelation is a comprehensive view of the worship in heaven, but we can learn allot from it. And, as I mentioned, I favor a healthy amount of psalmody in worship.

I think I'm getting more of what you're saying here. We all hold that while our current worship can and does differ in some respects with that of the saints currently in heaven, at the same time the former should be quite significantly informed by the latter. Furthermore, the current singing of non-Psalter songs in the heavenlies is not just a circumstance of their worship, but an entire element, and thus more than just a minor difference from what the EP claims our worship on earth should currently look like. I agree with that.

But notice that the extrabiblical special revelation the saints in the heavenlies currently have is likewise more than just a minor difference from our current worship on earth. That revelation is certainly at least as significant an element in their worship as is their non-Psalter songs, and thus it is as significant a difference between their worship and ours as are their non-Psalter songs from the worship of our churches that practice EP. So the fact that that revelation is there even though it is not here seems to show that while our worship should certainly be modeled after theirs in many ways, the differences can and do include even entire elements of that worship, elements as significant as extrabiblical special revelation, and possibly non-Psalter songs in the same way.

Now, that in no way proves EP, and I am not convinced of EP either - but what I think it does prove, and what I have yet to be persuaded against, is the fact that the presence of non-Psalter songs in the heavenlies is not a good argument against EP.
 
From The Songs of Zion by Michael Bushell, pp. 94-97:

It ought to be apparent with a little reflection that the presence of these songs and intimations at songs in the canon of Scripture does not have direct bearing on the question of worship song in our present circumstances. The songs of Revelation cannot be abstracted from their apocalyptic context. They are an integral part of a very complex prophetic vision, not instances of apostolic worship. The songs are in all but one instance sung by angels and glorified saints. In the excepted verse (5:13ff), literal song is apparently not in view, as even the inanimate objects of creation are said to lift up their voices in praise to God...In our opinion, the only way to make sense of of the song in Revelation 5:13 is to see song generally in Revelation as essentially a complex literary device adapted to express poetically the substance of a vision that is ultimately inexpressible. If the song in 5:13 is not to be taken as a song actually sung or "vocalized" by the inanimate objects mentioned there, we see no reason to take any of the other songs of Revelation as anything more than poetic or literary devices.

As we have tried to show, the requirement to sing the Psalms exclusively is intimately bound up with the close of the Old Testament canon and the consequent closing of the psalter. The situation represented by the Book of Revelation goes far beyond the restrictions imposed by a closed canon. Songs sung by angels and glorified saints are in the nature of the case inspired compositions, proceeding as they do from heaven itself and the very throne and presence of God. But the restrictions imposed by a closed canon still apply in our own dispensation and earthly habitation, and our psalmody is limited accordingly. To argue that we may do what angels and glorified saints sitting in heaven before God's throne may do, is manifestly false. ...

The Old Testament Psalms may therefore in a particular sense be seen as "new songs" because they have all taken on new significance in the light of their fulfillment in Christ and in the interpretive light that the New Testament sheds upon them. Seen in this way, the Psalms serve quite sufficiently as a propleptic realization of the need for "new songs" in the worship of God. Because of their divine origin, they serve this purpose in a way not to be matched, much less excelled, by the compositions of uninspired men.
 
Originally posted by VirginiaHuguenot
As we have tried to show, the requirement to sing the Psalms exclusively is intimately bound up with the close of the Old Testament canon and the consequent closing of the psalter. The situation represented by the Book of Revelation goes far beyond the restrictions imposed by a closed canon...But the restrictions imposed by a closed canon still apply in our own dispensation and earthly habitation, and our psalmody is limited accordingly. To argue that we may do what angels and glorified saints sitting in heaven before God's throne may do, is manifestly false.

Exactly.
 
In the excepted verse (5:13ff), literal song is apparently not in view, as even the inanimate objects of creation are said to lift up their voices in praise to God...In our opinion, the only way to make sense of of the song in Revelation 5:13 is to see song generally in Revelation as essentially a complex literary device adapted to express poetically the substance of a vision that is ultimately inexpressible. If the song in 5:13 is not to be taken as a song actually sung or "vocalized" by the inanimate objects mentioned there, we see no reason to take any of the other songs of Revelation as anything more than poetic or literary devices.

This is a rather odd view. The singing (and clapping, and other things) of inanimate objects is common to the psalms, and includes things like the trees clapping, animals and hills singing, etc. I don't think the presence of worship by inanimate objects means that the this portion of Revelation has no literal dimension. If anything, it is simply an argument that these portions of Revelation are very much like the Psalms. So, far from detracting from their use of worship, Bushell's observations should be evidence that we should embrace Revelation's worship.

[Edited on 8-1-2005 by Scott]
 
Chris: It is likely that we have fundamentally different views of what is actually happening in worship. As you note, worship is at least a meeting with God. I see it as more, though. My understanding is that we participate in a heavenly reality. In corporate worship we ascend into the heavenly Holy of Holies and join with the very angels worshipping before God. If this fundamental perspective is right, then Revelation is important for understanding what is going on, in content as well as style.

But notice that the extrabiblical special revelation the saints in the heavenlies currently have is likewise more than just a minor difference from our current worship on earth.

Note the similarities too, though. The saints in heaven and on earth are part of a single Church, the Body of Christ. We are at the same stage of redemptive history as they are (after the incarnation and before the second coming - i.e. both deceased and dead are living in the last days). As Fred has noted, Covenant theology tends to affirm continuity. It would seem discontinuous for one segment of the present Church (the one Church, or Body of Christ, extends to both heaven and earth) to be limited to singing only psalms and yet another to be given new songs.
 
I actually don't think the issue of whether the worship in Revelation is literal or allegorical even has much (if any) relevance to the issue of EP in particular. I think the real issue determining Revelation's doctrinal effect on EP is what I discuss below, which was described well by Bushell in the part of Andrew's quotation that I quoted above.

Originally posted by Scott
Chris: It is likely that we have fundamentally different views of what is actually happening in worship. As you note, worship is at least a meeting with God. I see it as more, though. My understanding is that we participate in a heavenly reality. In corporate worship we ascend into the heavenly Holy of Holies and join with the very angels worshipping before God. If this fundamental perspective is right, then Revelation is important for understanding what is going on, in content as well as style.

I fully agree with your desciption of worship, for the veil has been torn because of Christ. I also agree that because of that nature of our corporate worship, Revelation is indeed important for such understanding. But that of course does not make all of its recorded elements directly applicable to our worship and to be modeled in it, as illustrated by the special revelation example if nothing else; more on that below.

Originally posted by Scott
But notice that the extrabiblical special revelation the saints in the heavenlies currently have is likewise more than just a minor difference from our current worship on earth.

Note the similarities too, though. The saints in heaven and on earth are part of a single Church, the Body of Christ. We are at the same stage of redemptive history as they are (after the incarnation and before the second coming - i.e. both deceased and dead are living in the last days). As Fred has noted, Covenant theology tends to affirm continuity. It would seem discontinuous for one segment of the present Church (the one Church, or Body of Christ, extends to both heaven and earth) to be limited to singing only psalms and yet another to be given new songs.

But I'm sure you agree that Covenant Theology of course does not automatically teach full continuity on every point, not the least of which is the presence of special revelation. We know there are some very significant differences, and belief in that fact is not in itself Dispensational, else we should all be charismatics. So that is why it really seems completely arbitrary to me to call EP Dispensational, but embrace cessationism as consistent with Covenant Theology.

As you rightly point out, there are significant differences and significant similarities in the worship of earthly and heavenly saints during this time, and both categories need to be constantly noted. My chief question is, given that we all agree that special revelation is part of the "differences" category, what necessarily makes non-Psalter songs part of the "similarities" category? If other arguments are needed from the charismatic than "they're doing it in the heavenlies" to discredit cessationism in any way, then other arguments are likewise needed from the hymnist to discredit EP in any way.

I am not saying that those other arguments are not there, and in fact I believe they may be. And if they are, that is where the biblical refutation of EP lies, rather than in the association with heavenly worship. It is just like cessationism: If the charismatic is going to discredit it, he needs to do so by an exegetical theology of revelation as it relates to redemptive history and Scripture, rather than making non-sequitor arguments about the presence of special revelation in heaven. Likewise, if the hymnist is going to discredit EP, he needs to do so by an exegetical theology of worship as it relates to redemptive history, progressive revelation, the commands in the New Testament, and the completion of the canon and the Psalter.
 
Originally posted by Scott
This is a rather odd view. The singing (and clapping, and other things) of inanimate objects is common to the psalms, and includes things like the trees clapping, animals and hills singing, etc. I don't think the presence of worship by inanimate objects means that the this portion of Revelation has no literal dimension. If anything, it is simply an argument that these portions of Revelation are very much like the Psalms. So, far from detracting from their use of worship, Bushell's observations should be evidence that we should embrace Revelation's worship.

[Edited on 8-1-2005 by Scott]

Your point about the continuity between the psalms and the new song of Revelation regarding all of creation singing God's praises is well taken, as is your other point about the connection between the angels and corporate public worship (cf. I Cor. 11.10). But I personally still fail to see this "window into the heavenlies" as an apostolic example (because, as Bushell noted, this can't be a literal temporal worship service that is described here) or command for us to sing the words given here but rather as an indication that God gives us the appropriate words to sing in the appropriate time and place. I grant them to be inspired words, which if your view is correct, would open the door to inspired songs outside the Psalter, a position that is not necessarily outside the limitations prescribed by the 1947 OPC minority report on the singing of God's praise. However, it certainly does not open the door to singing the compositions of uninspired men. In any case, I personally believe that the Psalter alone is given by God for us to use in his earthly worship in accord with the principle of sola scriptura, vis-a-vis, the teaching and practice of Jesus and the Apostles, which I consider to be normative for us on earth.

[Edited on 8-1-2005 by VirginiaHuguenot]
 
Andrew,

What do we do with the Psalm of Moses? It is a part of the psalter, but it was not always so. Must we assume that it was inappropriate (i.e. sinful) to sing at one point in the same epoch of redemptive history (i.e. under the Old Covenant) and somehow became appropriate by being inserted into a formal organization?

Or was there a period in time when non-psalter songs were permissible for tabernacle/temple worship at one time, and then at another time were impermissible?

What also of David? Because there were psalms composed after his, are we to assume that at one time in temple worship there were songs permitted that were not a part of God's hymnbook?
 
Chris:

As I understand your position, it is that Revelation is not sufficient precedent for singing songs outside the Psalms b/c (1) it is in heaven where special revelation exists and (2) Revelation is highly symbolic. Let's address Rev. 5:13. The song here is sung by all of creation, not just heaven. So, the worshipers include the church militant, the living apostles, and earthly saints - not just the church triumphant. Bushell pinpoints this provision, arguing that it is basically symbolic. You seem to agree on that point. From this, there is basically, without further explanation, a dismissal of the text as precedent for songs outside the psalter (Andrew does offer another alternative, but you have not advanced that, so I will leave that aside for now).

Let's assume for the sake of argument that Rev. 5:13 is symbolic. This symbol is, in part, a symbol of the earthly church (which would include the apostles of the day along with all congregations and saints) worshipping God by singing a song outside the psalter. I imagine that you agree that Rev. 5:13 is symbolic of a good thing (all creation praising God or something else that is good). If having the earthly church sing a song outside the psalter is per se wrong, then Rev. 5:13 would not effectively symbolize anything good. So, it would seem that Rev. 5:13 is at least a symbol of something good that symbolizes something else good. And if the symbol (which includes the earthly church singing a song outside the psalter) is good then it would seem that we should be able to imitate the symbol.

Hope that makes sense.

Scott
 
Actually, in Rev. 5:13 they are saying not singing. legovtes

In Rev. 5:9 it is said that "they" sing, but many don't know who the elders are or the living creatures who sing. It seems that they may be suited as angles from the context. Its not until after they and the living creatures sing that the last group "says."
 
Originally posted by fredtgreco
Andrew,

What do we do with the Psalm of Moses? It is a part of the psalter, but it was not always so. Must we assume that it was inappropriate (i.e. sinful) to sing at one point in the same epoch of redemptive history (i.e. under the Old Covenant) and somehow became appropriate by being inserted into a formal organization?

Or was there a period in time when non-psalter songs were permissible for tabernacle/temple worship at one time, and then at another time were impermissible?

What also of David? Because there were psalms composed after his, are we to assume that at one time in temple worship there were songs permitted that were not a part of God's hymnbook?

Fred,

I think the answer to your question which emphasizes the "unsettled" state of divinely authorized praise music prior to or during the completion of the canon of the Psalter -- and addresses the heavenly new songs found at the end of the Scriptural canon, ie., Revelation -- is found in understanding that the canon of the Psalter, much like the canon of Scripture was something that occured over time, developmentally, and was, in the words of one author, "survival of the fittest," achieved not through natural selection, but divine providential selection. For example, the Song of Moses was not included in the Psalter but, as you mentioned, Psalm 90 was.

Michael Bushell, The Songs of Zion, pp. 58

We freely grant that some songs were sung in Old Testament worship which were not finally included in the psalter, just as we grant that Paul wrote letters that functioned authoritatively in the Church but which were not finally included in the canon of Scripture as we now have it. The real question in both instances is on what authority these literary pieces were used in worship. Consequently, two fundamental questions concern us: first, the principles that were used to determine the songs to be sung in the temple worship before the completion of the psalter; and, second, the use of the psalter after it reached its final and authoritative form. Answers to these questions will tell us what the Old Testament has to say about the content of song in worship.

The key thing is that when God settled the canon of the Psalter, it was settled. Other divinely inspired songs have been and will be appropriate for other times and places, but they are not normative for us in public worship today.

I'll follow up on this thought later, dv....stay tuned!
 
Andrew,

As you would have expected, I find Bushell's analogy lacking. There is a serious flaw. Here is what he posits:

A1. corpus of song prior to psalter --> A2. Psalter

B1. corpus of all Pauline letters --> B2. canonical Pauline epistles

The problem is that A1 and B1 are not analogous. The sum of B1 did not have the same authority as B2. Some of B1 were not inspired. But A1 were (at least as we speak of Exodus 15, for example). The reason that we do not have Paul's second letter to the Church at Rome (as a hypothetical for instance) is because it was not inspired and not included in the canon. But Moses' Song at the Sea was inspired.

So what is the "defect" of Exodus 15 (why it is sinful to sing it in worship) ? You see what you have argued, and every EP advocate has argued, is that EP is necessary to give God His proper praise (see Matt's quote). How the EP does that is by "singing God's word back to Him." But somehow, that Word is uneffectual, in fact it is a sin. So I am in the position of in the same worship service - if I stand in the pulipt and lead God's peple in a corporate reading of God's word (Exodus 15) I am edifying God's people and worshipping Him properly. But as soon as I begin to bring forth that Word in what appears to be a musical quality, I am anathama and blashpheming. That sounds Dispensational to me.
 
Fred,

Was Noah responsible to circumcise Ham, Shem and Japeth, and why not?

Was Abraham responsible to circumcise Isaac?

Are we responsible for circumcising our children not not?

Answer those non-dispensationally and you have your answer.
 
Originally posted by webmaster
Fred,

Was Noah responsible to circumcise Ham, Shem and Japeth, and why not?

Was Abraham responsible to circumcise Isaac?

Are we responsible for circumcising our children not not?

Answer those non-dispensationally and you have your answer.

The answer lies in the covenants.

Noah did not, because he was not under the Abraham or Old covenants, but the Noahic.

Abraham did, as a sign of the covenant God made with him.

I do not have to, because when God made another (new) covenant, he changed the sign.

Now please give me another example where God changes administrations within a covenant, and then changes covenants and does not change.

That is what EP asserts. It says that while the covenant does not change, and worship does not change, the content of song does. Moses and David's successors were under the same covenant. Tabernacle and temple worship were virtually identical, and as a point of fact, there were (apparently) two types of required content during temple worship itself - one with no regulation before the completion of the Psalter, one with a strict and limited content (i.e. not even the inspired, enscripturated Words of God were good enough") after the completion of the Psalter. We have no idea when the Psalter was completed, and we have no testimony as to when this new regulation was laid down. So much so, even the LXX is unable to be clear - since it "includes" a 151st psalm. So how would the Israelite, who sought to follow the command of God, know that on one Sabbath it was perfectly glorifing to God to sing Exodus 15, or Deuteronomy 32, and on the next Sabbath it was a blasphemy that could even be worthy of death (Lev. 10!)

There is no such "problem" with circumcision/baptism; God announces it clearly through His Word, by example (Matt 4), by Christ's command (Matt 28) and by the uniform example of the early Church. Sounds mighty different to me.

On the other hand, we have a situation where the entire worship of God changes - it is no longer tied to a place, there are new revelations that are binding and applicable, it is no longer ceremonial at all, and the central focus of the worship of God is no longer the sacrifice but the preaching of the Word. (Remember, lest the "synagogue argument come up, that EP relies on the link between temple and NT worship to id us of the blasphemy of instruments). But now, even though prayer changes (now in the name of Christ), the reading of the Word changes (to include the NT), preaching replaces sacrifices, the sacraments are completely changed, and even the nature of giving changes - that is EVERY element of worship changes to reflect the new reality of the New Covenant, the ONLY thing that does not change is the content of the song.

Yep, sounds mighty dispensational to me.
 
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