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The more you get to know me, the more you'll realize the cruel irony of my last name.
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Augustine's uncertainty cannot be made a basis for presenting his *position*. If he is agnostic, he cannot be called an exponent of any view. It was for this reason that I said I would leave Augustine to the side, because he cannot be pinned down.
But, as they say [Augustine's followers], Moses, speaking to a rough and carnal people, tempered (his) manner of speech, speaking of God in the simile of a man, who perfects his works through the spaces of times, though He himself makes His works at once. Hence, Augustine says: « For that reason Moses reports in a divided manner, that God made those works, because by man there cannot be said at once what could have been made by God at once ». Likewise (he says): « Scripture was able to divide according to times of speaking what God did not divide according to times of working ».. Those [Augustine's followers] who cleave to these authorities and others of this kind say, that the four elements and even the luminaries of heaven were so formed together, that those six days, which Scripture commemorates, name the six genera, that is distinctions, of things, which were made together, partly formally, partly causally.
How could Chalmers be said to "popularise" a theory which he never took pen in hand to defend? Yes, he made an odd statement concerning it, but he never popularised it.
Where does Lightfoot say this particular observation is harmless? He doesn't. That's just what you are hoping he might have thought on the basis of the title. But the title also says these observations were sometimes strange.
JohnOwen007,
They argue that the word for day used in Genesis when in conjunction with Morning and Evening is 100% always interpreted as 24hr literal period of time.
In my most humbling and full of grace tone.![]()
Who in Church history disbelieved that the earth was from 10,000 - 6000 years old?
This has been an awesome thread and Ii have learned much from both sides.
I think we must guard against going to extremes when faced with the natural sciences. Certainly they should not have authority over Scripture or form suppositions when coming to the Scriture, but neither should they be disregarded. Perhaps we should say that the natural sciences should 'inform' our understanding of the Bible. After all, the Bible teaches us to observe the natural world in order to understand the truths contained in the Bible. (gardening, shepherding, animal husbandry etc)
But really, when we read "and there was evening and there was morning, the Xth day", it's obvious how "day" (yom) is to be understood in the context of the narrative!
I can appreciate the supposed "literal" view of Gen. 1-3 and I'm very happy for people to hold it. However, this thread has confirmed the position of which I remain convinced, not least because of the insufficient ways the figure of the "snake" has been explained. To me the literalist reading runs aground right there. Henri Blocher (among others) has been a decisive influence on my own conclusions in this respect. (Indeed, he was the first to convince me of the covenant of works in Gen. 2!).
I can appreciate your point, but again, I don't buy it and believe it's methodlogically flawed. It skews the historical data, especially given Augustine's influence in the early and late medieval period. We see this, for example, in Peter Lombard's Sentences. Lombard believed that God created a material and formless world in Gen. 1:1-2, and then gave it form in the 6 days. Lombard disagrees with Augustine, who (Lombard believed) argued that it was created (both matter and form) at once (simul). Lombard recounts that Augustine had his followers and that they took the 6 days as God's accommodation to human frailty:
But, as they say [Augustine's followers], Moses, speaking to a rough and carnal people, tempered (his) manner of speech, speaking of God in the simile of a man, who perfects his works through the spaces of times, though He himself makes His works at once. Hence, Augustine says: « For that reason Moses reports in a divided manner, that God made those works, because by man there cannot be said at once what could have been made by God at once ». Likewise (he says): « Scripture was able to divide according to times of speaking what God did not divide according to times of working ».. Those [Augustine's followers] who cleave to these authorities and others of this kind say, that the four elements and even the luminaries of heaven were so formed together, that those six days, which Scripture commemorates, name the six genera, that is distinctions, of things, which were made together, partly formally, partly causally.
Augustine was an influence, whether we like it or not. Call him confused (and I don't think he was by the end of his life) but he presented ideas which people took up and used. Here we see "those" who believed that the days were a part of the text's accommodation of God to "rough and carnal" people. To remove Augustine and his influence from a historical theology of creation pulls it completely out of shape.
How could Chalmers be said to "popularise" a theory which he never took pen in hand to defend? Yes, he made an odd statement concerning it, but he never popularised it.
Simple, you place him in his historical context (the time when the gap theory took off, due to the rise of geology in the 1790s and onwards) and look at those under Chalmers' influence. For more information read: M. Roberts, “The Genesis of John Ray and his Successors”, Evangelical Quarterly 74/2 (2202):143-163.
No it's not what I was "hoping"--be careful not to assume to know my motives. It is from the actual words of the title: "all harmelesse". Moreover, "strange" in the 17th century could mean "unfamiliar", which is most likely the meaning here given the context; the next words: "and rarely heard of before".
Concerning Origen and Ambrose check out Bob Letham's “‘In the Space of Six Days’: The Days of Creation from Origen to the Westminster Assembly” Westminster Theological Journal 61 (1999):149-174.
Blessings and thanks. Have a wonderful weekend and Lord's Day.
You will have to excuse us conservative types if we don't express the same enthusiasm for Blocher.
The scholastics are notorious for discussing obscure points which have relatively little importance.
This is legend, Marty. It gets passed from one paper to another without critical assessment.
But I'll get to that paper as soon as it comes out in 2202.![]()
I'm sure "strange" does mean something like "unfamiliar." That's my point. It's not Lightfoot's own view, contrary to your initial assertion. His own view was 2/12 hour periods for the first day, as quoted previously.
Concerning Origen and Ambrose check out Bob Letham's “‘In the Space of Six Days’: The Days of Creation from Origen to the Westminster Assembly” Westminster Theological Journal 61 (1999):149-174.
I've read this article and note it is at odds with the writings of the men it purports to represent. Please consult the statements of the men themselves which I provided in my previous post.
With regard to the idea of scripture illuminating science, forgive me for interjecting a scientific discovery that did bring about an illumination upon Scripture, and that is the heliocentric model of the solar system by Kepler. The scripture that says that "the sun stood still" is technically incorrect, for the sun does not move around the earth. Rather, "the earth quit rotating" would have been a more accurate statement. So, why does the Bible speak a somewhat inaccurate statement? The idea of scripture illuminating science does not always hold. I don't think it demeans scripture, however, to know that it has a technically innacurate statement. But rather, it shows the genuineness of the writings, for the writings reflect the understanding of the time period in which the writers wrote. It would seem odd for Joshua to write that the earth quit rotating, for no one thought that the earth even moved at that time in history. The earth-centered model was believed for even 1500 years or so after Christ, and, according to scripture's account, it was believed during Joshua's time as well. Do we think that the integrity of scripture depends upon it incorporating all truth about how the earth/sun system functions? If so, then, perhaps Joshua would have written more along the level of Einstein and have given some formula that said the curvature of space became altered so as to impose a frictional force upon the earth, or the flux capacitor quit fluxing or...something else we haven't discovered yet.
So, I thought it would be good to consider that some parts of scripture must be understood in the context of the times in which it was written, and that it doesn't always illuminate science. Scripture is indeed infinitely superior; but sometimes, when a literal interpretation intersects with an authentic scientific discovery, a study into the history of the understanding of the times may need to be considered for the scriptural account. How does this bear upon the Genesis matter? I don't know if it does. That's for us to debate. Personally, I lean towards the literal interpretation.
Blessings!
Is it the Vegemite that gives you the expectation to be around for so long?
Just how many more children are you planning to have? By 2202 you'll have a church bigger than Joel Osteen's full of your family. What a wonderful thought.![]()


I'm somewhat lost as far as what has and hasn't been said on this post, but to address the original question:
- Christian astronamer Hugh Ross makes an interesting observation in regards to the distance of stars from earth in relation to the speed of light. He asserts that if we can measure how long it takes for light from distant stars to reach earth, we can accurately measure the age of the earth. Ross argues that his findings actually supports creation and refutes evolution! Whether or not his assersion is correct I do not know, but I thought I would include it. P.S. Ross is an old-earther.
- In reference to the use of yom, I would point to the KJV Bible, specifically Genesis 2:4. Here, yom is used not as a day, but as an expanse of time.
I'm interested to hear your thoughts!
I think we should defend it as well Brother:The first Part of Genesis DEALS with creation: There was an Evening, there was a morning..." if we begin to undermine this, I think we are on a slippery slope!In John Frame's book Salvation Belongs To The Lord he says that he believes in six-day creation but does not think we should engage in battles over the issue.
I think we should. If we cannot take God's word seriously in Genesis 1, then where or when can we take it seriously?

The point is that not everything is very clear on the bible and we shouldn't stress out over non-essential issues. There is going to be some things we don't understand.I think we should defend it as well Brother:The first Part of Genesis DEALS with creation: There was an Evening, there was a morning..." if we begin to undermine this, I think we are on a slippery slope!In John Frame's book Salvation Belongs To The Lord he says that he believes in six-day creation but does not think we should engage in battles over the issue.
I think we should. If we cannot take God's word seriously in Genesis 1, then where or when can we take it seriously?![]()
OK, from your argument, what if I said :Well,Genesis is not that clear, perhaps the Gospels are not either. Perhaps they need a "touch" of Higher Criticism to bring out just the basic elements o Truth.The point is that not everything is very clear on the bible and we shouldn't stress out over non-essential issues. There is going to be some things we don't understand.I think we should defend it as well Brother:The first Part of Genesis DEALS with creation: There was an Evening, there was a morning..." if we begin to undermine this, I think we are on a slippery slope!In John Frame's book Salvation Belongs To The Lord he says that he believes in six-day creation but does not think we should engage in battles over the issue.
I think we should. If we cannot take God's word seriously in Genesis 1, then where or when can we take it seriously?![]()
OK, from your argument, what if I said :Well,Genesis is not that clear, perhaps the Gospels are not either. Perhaps they need a "touch" of Higher Criticism to bring out just the basic elements o Truth.The point is that not everything is very clear on the bible and we shouldn't stress out over non-essential issues. There is going to be some things we don't understand.I think we should defend it as well Brother:The first Part of Genesis DEALS with creation: There was an Evening, there was a morning..." if we begin to undermine this, I think we are on a slippery slope!![]()
Yes, it would be hard to avoid such thinking! I mean the 4 Gospels are not always "clear", does this give me the right to reinterpret? I see no "diff" with Genesis, but hey, if someone wants to mangle the Bible, why not start at the first book!OK, from your argument, what if I said :Well,Genesis is not that clear, perhaps the Gospels are not either. Perhaps they need a "touch" of Higher Criticism to bring out just the basic elements o Truth.The point is that not everything is very clear on the bible and we shouldn't stress out over non-essential issues. There is going to be some things we don't understand.
This is my point exactly etexas; if someone can say the history of Genesis 1-3 is not literal, then what is to stop then from saying that the historical accounts of the virgin birth and resurrection are not literal either. I am not saying that everyone who takes a non-literal view of Genesis 1 would go down that road, but it is difficult to what logical barrier there is to this.

Yes, it would be hard to avoid such thinking! I mean the 4 Gospels are not always "clear", does this give me the right to reinterpret? I see no "diff" with Genesis, but hey, if someone wants to mangle the Bible, why not start at the first book!OK, from your argument, what if I said :Well,Genesis is not that clear, perhaps the Gospels are not either. Perhaps they need a "touch" of Higher Criticism to bring out just the basic elements o Truth.
This is my point exactly etexas; if someone can say the history of Genesis 1-3 is not literal, then what is to stop then from saying that the historical accounts of the virgin birth and resurrection are not literal either. I am not saying that everyone who takes a non-literal view of Genesis 1 would go down that road, but it is difficult to what logical barrier there is to this.![]()
Just to make known, there are still some geocentrists running around
CT
Yes, it would be hard to avoid such thinking! I mean the 4 Gospels are not always "clear", does this give me the right to reinterpret? I see no "diff" with Genesis, but hey, if someone wants to mangle the Bible, why not start at the first book!OK, from your argument, what if I said :Well,Genesis is not that clear, perhaps the Gospels are not either. Perhaps they need a "touch" of Higher Criticism to bring out just the basic elements o Truth.
This is my point exactly etexas; if someone can say the history of Genesis 1-3 is not literal, then what is to stop then from saying that the historical accounts of the virgin birth and resurrection are not literal either. I am not saying that everyone who takes a non-literal view of Genesis 1 would go down that road, but it is difficult to what logical barrier there is to this.![]()
It depends on what you mean by serious there are some good arguments for Six Day Creation. But sadly the Answers in Genesis crowd seems to want to atack anyone who disagrees with them. I favor the day-age theory o in there thinking I don't support true biblical exegesis i support an idea that down plays the historicity of Adam and makes suffering and death happen before the fall. This just doesn't compute with me because who says it has to be a literal 24 hour day it could very well have taken millions upon millions of years to create the earth but I don't really feel in the long run it is something worth going to war over.
It depends on what you mean by serious there are some good arguments for Six Day Creation. But sadly the Answers in Genesis crowd seems to want to atack anyone who disagrees with them. I favor the day-age theory o in there thinking I don't support true biblical exegesis i support an idea that down plays the historicity of Adam and makes suffering and death happen before the fall. This just doesn't compute with me because who says it has to be a literal 24 hour day it could very well have taken millions upon millions of years to create the earth but I don't really feel in the long run it is something worth going to war over.
Yet on other threads you have said that you favour Dispensationalism because it takes a literal approach (to literature which is obviously not literal), yet you favour a non-literal approach to a historical account? Seems a very strange position to hold?
Tell me, why can't the word day mean a literal day in Genesis 1? What is the significance of the phrase the "evening and the morning" if the day age theory is correct?
To understand the meaning of “day” in Genesis 1, we need to determine how the Hebrew word for “day,” yom, is used in the context of Scripture. Consider the following:
A typical concordance will illustrate that yom can have a range of meanings: a period of light as contrasted to night, a 24-hour period, time, a specific point of time, or a year.
Dr. James Barr (Regius Professor of Hebrew at Oxford University), who himself does not believe Genesis is true history, nonetheless admitted as far as the language of Genesis 1 is concerned that
- A classic, well-respected Hebrew-English lexicon8 (a dictionary) has seven headings and many subheadings for the meaning of yom—but it defines the creation days of Genesis 1 as ordinary days under the heading “day as defined by evening and morning.”
- A number and the phrase “evening and morning” are used with each of the six days of creation (Gen. 1:5, 8, 13, 19, 23, 31).
- Outside Genesis 1, yom is used with a number 359 times, and each time it means an ordinary day.9 Why would Genesis 1 be the exception?10
- Outside Genesis 1, yom is used with the word “evening” or “morning”11 23 times. “Evening” and “morning” appear in association, but without yom, 38 times. All 61 times the text refers to an ordinary day. Why would Genesis 1 be the exception?12
- In Genesis 1:5, yom occurs in context with the word “night.” Outside of Genesis 1, “night” is used with yom 53 times, and each time it means an ordinary day. Why would Genesis 1 be the exception? Even the usage of the word “light” with yom in this passage determines the meaning as ordinary day.13
- The plural of yom, which does not appear in Genesis 1, can be used to communicate a longer time period, such as “in those days.”14 Adding a number here would be nonsensical. Clearly, in Exodus 20:11, where a number is used with “days,” it unambiguously refers to six earth-rotation days.
- There are words in biblical Hebrew (such as olam or qedem) that are very suitable for communicating long periods of time, or indefinite time, but none of these words are used in Genesis 1.15 Alternatively, the days or years could have been compared with grains of sand if long periods were meant.
So far as I know, there is no professor of Hebrew or Old Testament at any world-class university who does not believe that the writer(s) of Gen. 1–11 intended to convey to their readers the ideas that (a) creation took place in a series of six days which were the same as the days of 24 hours we now experience (b) the figures contained in the Genesis genealogies provided by simple addition a chronology from the beginning of the world up to later stages in the biblical story (c) Noah’s Flood was understood to be worldwide and extinguish all human and animal life except for those in the ark.16In like manner, nineteenth century liberal Professor Marcus Dods, New College, Edinburgh, said,
If, for example, the word “day” in these chapters does not mean a period of twenty-four hours, the interpretation of Scripture is hopeless.17Could God Really Have Created Everything in Six Days? - Answers in Genesis
Aaron,
You were reponding to Daniel. However, you raise some important points. In my post immediatley above your own, I did not engage in ad hominem attacks on anybody. My post also supplied bibliographic suggestions for exploring issues such as plate techtonic rapid subduction, decay in the genome, etc. There was no unchristian attack on anyone. In fact, I shared my own "testimony" of living most of my adult life as a day ager until re-examining the issue a few years ago. Ultimately, however, it is not a matter of one person having "my view" and another having a different one. Certainly, shouldn't we be able to agree that the Scripture rules over our own "views" whatever they might be?
And, ultimately one must determine how the divine author and human author intended Genesis 1-11 to be understood. Literary analysis of the text by the prof at The Master's Seminary is either correct or incorrect. If it is correct, we should all be YEC people. If it is incorrect, please explain to me how and why. Perhaps you will convince me of the superiority of your exegesis.