Christians and Striking

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When the bible speaks of submission to authority, it does not just refer to government authority but the authority of masters over servants as well. Unions going on strike may not be violating government authority, but they are violating the authority of the employers, which is something which should be considered soberly as well.

Mark are you saying that an employer owns the employee like a master owned a slave in the first century?
 
Knowing beforehand how much Im going to win working in a certain Company, I believe it would be unfair going on strike to demand larger wages.

Striking is OK if the company is to be breaking the law or risking its employees, but not to demand money.

There are a lot of persons in need of a job and in need of services; if we are unhappy with our jobs and believe we deserve something better, we can always leave it to someone who (or whom, I don't really know) would be grateful to perform it. (And that way no costumer or employer is harmed)

Another thing that is really wrong in strikes is the harassing of anyone trying to work in peace (at least in my country), besides spending my money without my consent in that process (we are, here, obliged by law to pay an "Imposto Sindical" (Union Tax), wheter we are in a union or not).

Oh, and no one has the obligation to employ me, so it is plainly wrong to coerce someone into giving you more money - that's just blackmailing/extorting your boss, actually.

Sorry for any errors in my grammar.
 
Believers are not in this world to wring out every last cent from their masters through collective intimidation. It goes against God's authority, God's prohibition against covetousness, idolatry, denying superiors, and more.

To which I would say:

Believers are not in this world to wring out every last cent from their servants through intimidation. It goes against God's authority, God's prohibition against covetousness, idolatry, abusing inferiors, and more.

Q. 130. What are the sins of superiors?
A. The sins of superiors are, besides the neglect of the duties required of them, an inordinate seeking of themselves, their own glory, ease, profit, or pleasure; commanding things unlawful, or not in the power of inferiors to perform; counseling, encouraging, or favoring them in that which is evil; dissuading, discouraging, or discountenancing them in that which is good; correcting them unduly; careless exposing, or leaving them to wrong, temptation, and danger; provoking them to wrath; or any way dishonoring themselves, or lessening their authority, by an unjust, indiscreet, rigorous, or remiss behavior.
 
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Believers are not in this world to wring out every last cent from their masters through collective intimidation. It goes against God's authority, God's prohibition against covetousness, idolatry, denying superiors, and more.

To which I would say:

Believers are not in this world to wring out every last cent from their sevants through intimidation. It goes against God's authority, God's prohibition against covetousness, idolatry, abusing inferiors, and more.

Q. 130. What are the sins of superiors?
A. The sins of superiors are, besides the neglect of the duties required of them, an inordinate seeking of themselves, their own glory, ease, profit, or pleasure; commanding things unlawful, or not in the power of inferiors to perform; counseling, encouraging, or favoring them in that which is evil; dissuading, discouraging, or discountenancing them in that which is good; correcting them unduly; careless exposing, or leaving them to wrong, temptation, and danger; provoking them to wrath; or any way dishonoring themselves, or lessening their authority, by an unjust, indiscreet, rigorous, or remiss behavior.

What does this have to do with the propriety of strikes though? Just because someone in authority sins does not give the ones under authority the right to rebel against that authority.

Think of children vs parents, wives vs husbands, church members vs pastors.
 
What does this have to do with the propriety of strikes though? Just because someone in authority sins does not give the ones under authority the right to rebel against that authority.

Depends on the kind of authority. In the United States, we have a right to decide who our superiors will be in the field of politics and a legal right of revolt every few years.

Because of the contractual nature of the employer-employee relationship and the negotiable nature of said relationship, striking is permissible. The other authority-relations that you mention are not negotiable in the same way.
 
However, I would like to point out that even in the husband/wife and parent/child relationship, there are sins that can dissolve or radially alter the relationship. If a man beats his wife and/or children, she certainly ought to remove herself and them from that situation, and further involve legal authorities. According to the WCF, adultery and abandonment may lead to the dissolution of a marriage. If children are being malnourished by parents, that may lead to the end of that relationship. Et cetera. Et cetera. None of the "submit" passages of scripture take precedence over preservation of life and dignity.
 
However, I would like to point out that even in the husband/wife and parent/child relationship, there are sins that can dissolve or radially alter the relationship. If a man beats his wife and/or children, she certainly ought to remove herself and them from that situation, and further involve legal authorities. According to the WCF, adultery and abandonment may lead to the dissolution of a marriage. If children are being malnourished by parents, that may lead to the end of that relationship. Et cetera. Et cetera. None of the "submit" passages of scripture take precedence over preservation of life and dignity.

Charlie, I agree 100% with what you write but how exactly is not being paid what you want equvialent any of the other horrendous sins you mention - malnourishment, adultery, beating etc? How is wanting to be paid more the same as the "preservation of life and dignity"?
 
How is wanting to be paid more the same as the "preservation of life and dignity"?

What would be the proper equivalent of spousal abuse in the case of a contract-relationship?

Philip, since you are the one who is (I presume) ascerting that there is such a thing, shouldn't it be you who gives examples of this?

Its not clear to me how a modern employer can "abuse" an employee in the same manner of spousal abuse. An employee can always quit and find a better job if the conditions at work are not satisfactory.
 
Its not clear to me how a modern employer can "abuse" an employee in the same manner of spousal abuse. An employee can always quit and find a better job if the conditions at work are not satisfactory.

But this is exactly what a contract-relationship entails: that it can be terminated and that this termination can be used as a bargaining tool if renegotiating is necessary. One may not renegotiate a marriage, but one may renegotiate the terms of a contract, and therein lies the difference.
 
Two opposite views: John MacArthur once opined that workers do not have the right to strike - period. He cited a text from 1 Peter to defend his view. On the other hand, in one of his expositions, D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones said that, in Britain, the first labor unions were begun by Christians. Taking from the Bible the recognition that workers "are men, and not pigs" (his words), Lloyd-Jones says that this was the basis for the original unions - the workers deserved to be treated humanly and humanely, and that they have the right to strike to accomplish this.
 
Its not clear to me how a modern employer can "abuse" an employee in the same manner of spousal abuse. An employee can always quit and find a better job if the conditions at work are not satisfactory.

But this is exactly what a contract-relationship entails: that it can be terminated and that this termination can be used as a bargaining tool if renegotiating is necessary. One may not renegotiate a marriage, but one may renegotiate the terms of a contract, and therein lies the difference.

That's fair enough, but is that really all that strikes are about? Are unions happy to allow employees who do want to work for the current wage to go to work? If the employer is not willing to meet their demands are they willing to be fired and allow the employer to hire new workers who will work for the offered wage?
 
That's fair enough, but is that really all that strikes are about? Are unions happy to allow employees who do want to work for the current wage to go to work? If the employer is not willing to meet their demands are they willing to be fired and allow the employer to hire new workers who will work for the offered wage?

These are good questions, and it is not my intention to defend the actions of unions in all cases. My point is that there are times and places for strikes. In addition, the collective bargaining power of the workers is part of what should set the rate of pay. It is only when the employer recognizes the employees as ends in themselves rather than just means to the end of profit that one can have good and mutually beneficial relations between employer and employee.
 
It would appear that this thread has been principally about a worker striking to obtain greater benefit. In fact, in the UK these recent strikes have been about the opposite.

The Government (the employer) is changing the final benefits payable to its employees upon retirement, by moving from a final salary pension scheme to a "career averaged" pension scheme. This means the employees will receive a smaller pension than they signed up to when accepting the job. In addition, the government is increasing the contributions that an employee makes into the pension schemes. Finally, the government is increasing the retirement age for retiring government employees, from 60 to an eventual 68 in 2046.

So the strikes aren't about employees deciding their own worth, they're about the employer reducing their benefits and take-home pay (by increasing their mandatory payments).

The reason for the goverment's action is simply that because we're no longer dying on time (aged around 78) but rather living into our 80's and 90's, the amount of money available for the payment of pensions must now last longer and is therefore not enough - hence the increases.

Not very theological I know, but it might put a different spin on some of the answers.

In short, the employees are being told that they must pay more for a smaller benefit taken at a later date than originally contractually agreed.
 
It would appear that this thread has been principally about a worker striking to obtain greater benefit. In fact, in the UK these recent strikes have been about the opposite.

The Government (the employer) is changing the final benefits payable to its employees upon retirement, by moving from a final salary pension scheme to a "career averaged" pension scheme. This means the employees will receive a smaller pension than they signed up to when accepting the job. In addition, the government is increasing the contributions that an employee makes into the pension schemes. Finally, the government is increasing the retirement age for retiring government employees, from 60 to an eventual 68 in 2046.

So the strikes aren't about employees deciding their own worth, they're about the employer reducing their benefits and take-home pay (by increasing their mandatory payments).


The reason for the goverment's action is simply that because we're no longer dying on time (aged around 78) but rather living into our 80's and 90's, the amount of money available for the payment of pensions must now last longer and is therefore not enough - hence the increases.

Not very theological I know, but it might put a different spin on some of the answers.

In short, the employees are being told that they must pay more for a smaller benefit taken at a later date than originally contractually agreed.

Very well put. I would add further points.

1. Public Service pensions schemes have already been adjusted (after union negotiation) within the last six years to allow for increased longevity (amongst other things). Life expectancy has not increased materially in the last six years.

2. The increased cost is not going towards paying for future pensions.

3. Public Sector pay has historically been reduced to account for the acknowledged benefit of pension scheme membership.
 
Lets suppose I have the following agreement with someone: "I wash our cars on mondays and you do it on saturdays". One day, however, I find that I'd rather wash the cars at saturdays. What is the right thing to do?

A- Stop washing the cars and forbidding anyone from doing that untill he agrees with me.
B- Convince him that we would all be better off, and it would be fairer, if I were to be the one washing our cars on saturdays.
C- Look for another person who would like me to wash her car on saturdays.
 
1. Public Service pensions schemes have already been adjusted (after union negotiation) within the last six years to allow for increased longevity (amongst other things). Life expectancy has not increased materially in the last six years.

2. The increased cost is not going towards paying for future pensions.

3. Public Sector pay has historically been reduced to account for the acknowledged benefit of pension scheme membership.

Agreed, other than the most recent reviews came into effect in Jan 2007 - almost 5 years ago - which makes it worse.
 
I've worked in labor relations for 20 years and have yet to come across a labor union that does not violate the 9th and 10th commandments relentlessly as its standard practice.
 
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Actually, Mark, the New Testament never speaks to employer-employee relations, as far as I know. The idea that one can simply impose onto free workers the admonitions given to slaves is ridiculous. Those admonitions don't present an ideal for labor relations; they teach slaves how to make the best of a horrible reality.

Maybe not specifically, but there is a good example in one of the Lord's parables. Do with it what you will:
Matthew 20

1"For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. 2After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. 3And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, 4and to them he said, 'You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.' 5So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. 6And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, 'Why do you stand here idle all day?' 7They said to him, 'Because no one has hired us.' He said to them, 'You go into the vineyard too.' 8And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.' 9And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. 10Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. 11And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, 12saying, 'These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.' 13But he replied to one of them, 'Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14Take what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. 15 Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?' 16So the last will be first, and the first last."
 
Having just come across a book written by Larry Burkette, "Dollars and Sense," it states a biblical principle that ought guide Christians in a discussion like this.

That is, employees ought be concerned for the welfare of their employers.

By derivation, that extends to the shareholders and even the customers, great and small, of the business.

This goes to the heart of what it means to be a Christian.

And no discussion, based on biblical precept is complete without that.
 
That sounds like it could get complicated. If I work for a company which provides cheap products to its customers, and at some point I realise they are trying to make their products even cheaper and as a result the customers will have an inferior product which will harm their health and they won't have the option of buying elsewhere as competing businesses will have been pushed out of the market by the time the customers realise...what should I do?
 
If I work for a company which provides cheap products to its customers, and at some point I realise they are trying to make their products even cheaper and as a result the customers will have an inferior product which will harm their health and they won't have the option of buying elsewhere as competing businesses will have been pushed out of the market by the time the customers realise...what should I do?

It's hard to know, as there are so many value judgements one is making. What do we mean by an "inferior" product (I buy products that prove to be "inferior" regularly). Harm whose health- every person? Isn't this illegal? Wouldn't this be a criminal matter?

Do companies really want to kill their customers?

Who believes that?

How does any of this involve viewing the welfare of the one who is paying you and taking responsibility for that?

If a spouse is misbehaving, what does one do?

In a job, one can always leave.

(In a moral sense, it's not consistent to say, but then I won't make money as an employee... that's not the limitation of the believer walking by faith, trusting God for provision).

By the way, here is the book that has one chapter that is pertinent to biblical employer/employee relations:
http://www.amazon.com/Dollars-Sense-Wisdom-Faithful-Steward/dp/1557484155
 
In a job, one can always leave.

Here's the rub, though, Scott. If one simply leaves a company because of something it's doing wrong, has one been really loving toward its management? A strike can actually be more loving because it points out the wrong. I agree that many strikes violate commandments, but there are countless examples I can think of where one would be right to strike and not simply leave. If there is a duty of employee to employer, then there is a two-way street of communication where is a place for the employee to make demands and reasonably expect a hearing.

If one truly believes that hiring/production practices in a company are truly harmful, then one has the duty to point that out---publicly, if necessary.
 
Comments below.

In a job, one can always leave.

Here's the rub, though, Scott. If one simply leaves a company because of something it's doing wrong, has one been really loving toward its management? A strike can actually be more loving because it points out the wrong.
The biblical principles of Matthew 5 lay out a basic approach to reconciliation-
and they don't involve collective strike. (They might involve quitting eventually though)


Suffering wrong for Christ's sake, and that as a heart attitude, is often pre-eminent for the believer.

Let's not pretend that the motive for employees striking is to be more loving toward their employers. Really.

I agree that many strikes violate commandments,
They certainly do, and are certainly not the way of God's people in this world.

but there are countless examples I can think of where one would be right to strike and not simply leave. If there is a duty of employee to employer, then there is a two-way street of communication where is a place for the employee to make demands and reasonably expect a hearing.A hearing yes, but not collective disruption of the contracts and obligations of the master so one might personally benefit.

If one truly believes that hiring/production practices in a company are truly harmful, then one has the duty to point that out---publicly, if necessary.

Biblically, you operate within the authority God has placed over you. That includes appealing to that authority to reconsider. If those remedies are exhausted, there can be a legitimate role for civil government to enforce true health and safety, failure to pay issues. In this generation, we have a myriad of lawyers and courts in which to adjudicate even hypothetical interests.

Ultimately, one is free to leave that employment if the employee has the right biblical attitudes, is acting virtuous and the employer is not.

As the Apostle Peter encouraged servants of his day, bear up under adversity for the sake of Christ, and God will provide, and there will be peace.

 
The biblical principles of Matthew 5 lay out a basic approach to reconciliation-

In the church.

Let's not pretend that the motive for employees striking is to be more loving toward their employers. Really.

I can apply this logic toward all kinds of other things---for example, leaving one's church because of unsound preaching, sacking the mayor at election time, protesting tax hikes.

A hearing yes, but not collective disruption of the contracts and obligations of the master so one might personally benefit.

What about so the workers might collectively benefit?

If the work is such that a) it needs to be done b) the workers are trying to provide for their dependents but are unable to do so c) little other work is available in the vicinity for the majority of such workers, then I would say a strike is justified. What you are arguing against is the abuse, not the right use.

I would say that if one has sufficient warrant and sufficiently Biblical motivations, striking is permissible.
 
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The biblical principles of Matthew 5 lay out a basic approach to reconciliation-

In the church.

Let's not pretend that the motive for employees striking is to be more loving toward their employers. Really.

I can apply this logic toward all kinds of other things---for example, leaving one's church because of unsound preaching, sacking the mayor at election time, protesting tax hikes.

A hearing yes, but not collective disruption of the contracts and obligations of the master so one might personally benefit.

What about so the workers might collectively benefit?

If the work is such that a) it needs to be done b) the workers are trying to provide for their dependents but are unable to do so c) little other work is available in the vicinity for the majority of such workers, then I would say a strike is justified. What you are arguing against is the abuse, not the right use.

I would say that if one has sufficient warrant and sufficiently Biblical motivations, striking is permissible.

Philip - what's wrong with employers putting the boot on the necks of the under class? I suppose you oppose child labor and forced servitude too? Shame on you, where is your compassion for the SSE and Wall St?
 
Philip - what's wrong with employers putting the boot on the necks of the under class? I suppose you oppose child labor and forced servitude too? Shame on you, where is your compassion for the SSE and Wall St?

I have great compassion for the Scrooges of this world.
 
The biblical principles of Matthew 5 lay out a basic approach to reconciliation-

In the church.

Not just in the church. This is a pattern for life. What if the employer is a Christian, too?

Let's not pretend that the motive for employees striking is to be more loving toward their employers. Really.

I can apply this logic toward all kinds of other things---for example, leaving one's church because of unsound preaching, sacking the mayor at election time, protesting tax hikes.

Someone leaving a church for unsound preaching is not organizing to prevent others from coming to the church unless they get "better" preaching. Where is the Matthew 5 pattern you say only applies in the church in this example?

Not sure what you mean by analogy to a civil election or protesting a tax hike, these are not trying to shut them down collectively unless one gets remuneration.


A hearing yes, but not collective disruption of the contracts and obligations of the master so one might personally benefit.

What about so the workers might collectively benefit?

On what basis do you say the servant employees interests are superior to the customers that depend on the business for goods and services, and for their own livelihood? Or superior to the shareholders lose their investment? How about the "widows and orphans" stocks?

If the work is such that a) it needs to be done b) the workers are trying to provide for their dependents but are unable to do so c) little other work is available in the vicinity for the majority of such workers, then I would say a strike is justified. What you are arguing against is the abuse, not the right use.

Actually, for the Christian, I don't think this is at all a biblical pattern- the servant employee trying to coerce his master employee into giving the servant employee more money, or more money for fewer hours.

I would say that if one has sufficient warrant and sufficiently Biblical motivations, striking is permissible.

Where is there one normative example of this being the way of God's people in Scripture?

Where is this kind of attitude reflected in our Lord's life, words or actions?

Didn't our Lord give up rights and pursuit of material things to glorify God to show that His Kingdom was not of this world?


The difficulty is that this reasoning supposes a morally superior position of every employee to every employer, shareholder or customer.

It also supposes that the servant employee just decides what he ought have of the master employer's property (or the shareholders) though it is not his property at risk.

This isn't the way life works- not in the real world, and certainly not in the Kingdom of God.
 
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