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The Jesuit Robert Bellarmine (d. 1621) was the most important apologist in all of Church history for the Romanist Church. Responses to his works...

Greetings brethren and fellow PBer's, There is a new translation of never-before-translated sections of Samuel Rutherford's Examen Arminianismi...

While maintaining justification by faith alone, the Reformed have historically answered this question: Yes. Many historic reformed resources are...

Two well known Christians have recently left Christianity, in part citing as a reason contradictions in the Bible. If Christianity is a farce, or...

The 1500’s Spanish reformer, Juan Perez, wrote a lengthy tract seeking to confirm and comfort protestants in the heart-breaking circumstances of...

Some of the early puritans refused to wear wedding rings as Romanism in their day had caused wedding rings to bear a commonly superstitious...

I am humbled and thankful to God to be able to present to you a webpage of most of the major whole New Testament Commentaries (or the majority...

What day was Christ crucified on? The answer greatly affects how one understands the events and flow of Christ’s whole Last Week, which events...

Here is every major whole Bible commentary in Latin through Church history (which has survived, is commonly referenced in the secondary literature...

What is theology? Can we meaningfully speak of God? What method ought one to go about in learning or setting forth all of theology? How do faith...

The more we consider the Lord's things, the more we are pressed to consider the underpinnings of them, and of all theology. Such underpinnings...

According to Scripture, may Christians eat or drink blood and strangled animals? Gen. 9 prohibited it, as well as the apostolic council of...

Friends, When Does the Sabbath Begin? In the most comprehensive treatment to-date on the subject, I argue in this academic article from...

Scripture says, "Quench not the Spirit." (1 Thess. 5:19) Yet how many times have we done this? And how liable are we to doing it? May we...

Communion tokens (paper or metal) were used by the reformers and puritans of old for the elders to confirm that persons coming to Christ in the...

It was said of the Scottish reformers that: “The ministers that were took not their pattern from any Kirk in the world, no, not from Geneva...

Why does the minister close the worship service with an inspired Benediction, standing with up-lifted hands facing God’s people? Here is a page...

Ought we to give 10% of our income to the Lord via the Church, or tithe? The modern discussion has been clouded by anti-nomianism on the one hand...

Free is better than not-free. Here is the harvest of Greek dictionaries available online (both classical and for the New Testament), to help you...

We are to only worship God, and yet Jesus, a man, was worshipped in his earthly ministry. How is this so? The answer is that we worship Jesus,...

What is to be made of Presumptive Regeneration (PR), which has become so popular in the modern, Reformed Church? Jesus told Nicodemus, who was a...

Friends, For beginners and scholars alike, here is a massive collection of resources on Scottish Church history, organized by the time period....

The first split in the Church of Scotland was the Resolutioner-Protester controversy in the 1650's. An introduction to the controversy is on the...

What is the definitive work in Church history arguing and delineating classic presbyterianism? Samuel Rutherford’s The Due Right of Presbyteries....

Friends, I have compiled a large collection of recommended, religious, reading lists, bibliographies and other reference materials which I hope...

Friends, Should dance, drama and man-made religious imagery be in worship? [MEDIA] If it is of help to you, I have made an extensive Biblical...

Some of the most precious writings in Church history are the works of the reformers of the English Reformation. Many of these men gave their...

Here is a wealth of resources on Medieval Church history which will answer just about any question you have about it. We have harvested the...

Friends, If it may be of use to you, I have collected the harvest from the public domain on Church histories and on the Early Church, with links...

Historical theology is seeing and analyzing the recognition and development of the doctrines of God's Word through the development of the history...