Adam,
I was just listening to a message by Tim Keller and something he said made me think about this thread. He quoted
I Peter 2:11-12:
Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul; Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation.
Basically Keller was saying that as Christians we are strangers and pilgrims in this world. The gospel has created a culture called the Church. As members of Christ's body we are to be a counterculture in the world we live in. Yet, the gospel also allows us as people to relate to the culture around us. So, the gospel teaches us to avoid legalism and cultural isolation. Yet, the gospel teaches us to avoid liberalism and culture accomodation as well.
So I Peter 2:11-12 teaches us that it's not sometimes we will be persecuted and spoken against as evildoers, and other times people will see our good deeds and glorify God. That's not what those verses in Peter are teaching us. They are teaching us that because we are in the Body of Christ these two things will happen at the same time when we truly live the gospel life.
If we just withdraw from the world and hate the world (legalism) then God is not glorified in our lives because we are not involved and engaged in gospel activity. And if we hug up to the world to the point that no persecution is spoken against us (liberalism) then we're not engaged in gospel activity either.
The gospel teaches us to be a counterculture that is very distinct and different from the world around us. YET, the gospel also teaches us to love the world and love our enemies and forgive our enemies like our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ did.
It's a tremendous balance that comes only from living the gospel. Keller uses the Babylonian exiles of Jeremiah 29 as an example. God told them he didn't want them to just withdraw from the world, nor did he want them to become like the world. He wanted them to live in the world and love the people of the world as a counterculture. When this is done in the power of the gospel today we will suffer persecution, and yet the glory of God will be revealed in our lives as well.
I'm not sure if this is what you were really getting at, but it seems along the same lines. Plus, it helped me put these notes down on paper after listening to Keller's sermon. It will help the tremendous truth of living out the gospel life sink in even more.