Re-Baptism

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I am not going to participate in a baptism discussion but I am also not going to tolerate credobaptism being referred to as heresy. The 1689 LBC is one of the accepted confessional requirements for PB membership. Heresy is not an accepted qualification for membership. Debate baptism all you want but cease and desist referring to credobaptism as heresy. This is not a request.
 
Unless the rules of the Puritan Board are changed so as to disallow adherents to the 1689 LBCF, the catagorizing of "Baptists" as "heretics" (along with the Anabaptists of the 16th century) would be a contemptible libel, not an accurate label. Remember that when the Presbyterians were racing all the other lemmings jumping off the cliff to become unitarians in the 18th century, it was those pesky Baptists who held to Calvinism.

I know this is sort of "technical" but it sort of goes to the problem of labels. I wasn't certain how useful this discussion was when it came up.

The exact rule is that we're not supposed to call another man to repent of a sin if he is holding to his Confession on this board.

It sort of goes without saying that adherence to a particular Confession implies that another Confession is in error about the nature of the Sacraments.

The real question here is whether that error is properly labelled heresy or not. If it is then the discussion cuts both ways. In other words, if the label sticks then it is appropriate for an LBCF adherent to label the Sacraments as heresy (and some clearly do).

I don't necessarily have a problem with the discussion but we do still have a rule that we'll be bogging down the discussion with a "You need to repent of your heresy..." tit for tat. It might seem like a silly thing to allow for us to allow people to come to the conclusion that a particular activity is heresy but to not allow them to actually apply the label to a particular individual but I think there's a difference between defining error on the one hand and the work of the Church courts to convict of an error on the other and there is a difference.

I've made my opposition to the credo understanding of Baptism very plain in other threads. I think, as an ordinance of the Church, it undermines the nature of the Gospel by centralizing the ordinances in the will of man. But I also recognize that the Baptist is doing so because they believe it is a logical conclusion from their understanding that God only Covenants with the Elect. On the one hand, the Reformed Baptist fully affirms that the benefits of union with Christ flow only to the Elect just as the Presbyterian. On the other hand, I believe they err severely in their understanding of the Covenant of Grace and how God has visibly manifested His plan of redemption in time and space and announces His promise to His people and provides Word and Sacrament for the conversion and building up of His Elect toward His Holy ends.

I don't think I would call the Reformed Baptist practice heresy because they retain the understanding of Christ's atoning sacrifice and that God only blesses the Elect with the benefits that union with Christ confer on the basis of faith alone. I would call their visible ordinances error and continue to try to remind them that they're not achieving the goal they believe by disobeying God in how He has ordained the visible administration of His Covenant.

On the other hand, if re-baptism is on the basis of a soteriology that is no Gospel at all then that is a different matter altogether. In my mind, it's not the act that's nearly as important as what the persons performing the act think they're about. I have no problem calling the Anabaptists, and others like them, heretics.
 
I would like to see documentation that the "radical" anabaptists of the reformation era associated rebaptism with salvation. It appears that they were merely trying to offer due obedience to the Word and not associating right baptism with salvation...at least most of them (there were a lot of groups). i.e. they were not Campbellites.
 
They were wrong to believe that mere rebaptism was heresy. It may have been an error - and I believe it was - but it is not heresy.

Your opinion is noted, but it is not historically inappropriate to identify rebaptism as heresy (in this case, error of a fundamental sort with strikes at the very nature of the covenant).
Well if you view the New Covenant as a Covenant made only for those who are like precious faith and children of faith who are called sons of Abraham than you are incorrect. The Covenant sign is for those who are children of Abraham in the faith as Galatians says. The Covenant Children are spiritual children of Christ.
 
I voted no in this poll, but should have thought it out more. At this point I would be unable to answer one way or another because there are so many variables with regard to what is valid baptism as well as the practice of some Arminian churches that will baptize over and over. I heard a pastor tell a story about a pastor friend of his from years ago who said his son had been baptized so many times that he knew every tadpole in the county!
 
If you want to charge heresy I would have to state that the practice of infant baptism in the early church for the sake of necessity would be the beginning of the downward trend. Anabaptists were actually sprinklers and not necessarily emersionists. They had a lot of other problems. The most major was that they promoted uprisings with the governing authorities. In fact when the Confessional Calvinistic Particular Baptists were accused of anabaptist heresies this anti authoritarianism was high on the list. To refute that they were not heretics they started compiling a confession which turned into the 1644 and later the 1646 LBCF. And plus the Particular Baptists of this era were not necessarily inclined to make someone renounce their infant baptism to become a member in their congregations.
 
If you want to charge heresy I would have to state that the practice of infant baptism in the early church for the sake of necessity would be the beginning of the downward trend. Anabaptists were actually sprinklers and not necessarily emersionists also. They had a lot of other problems. The most major was that they promoted uprisings with the governing authorities. In fact when the Confessional Calvinistic Particular Baptists were accused of anabaptist heresies this antiauthoritarianism was high on the list. To refute that they were not heretics they started compiling a confession which turned into the 1644 and later the 1646 LBCF. And plus the Particular Baptists of this era were not necessarily inclined to make someone renounce their infant baptism to become a member in their congregations.

Randy, do you have a source for the Particular Baptists not making someone renounce their infant baptism to become a member in their congregations? Perhaps I misunderstand you. Are you referencing the Bunyan view? That view certainly isn't represented in the London Baptist confessions. Submitting to immersion following a profession of faith is renouncing infant baptism and other sprinklings that may have preceded it.
 
Baptists shared with Lutherans, Zwinglians, and Calvinists, their protest against the totalitarianism of the papacy and their zeal to recover the spirituality of the Church. They were Calvinists standing within the covenant theology expressed in the Westminster (putting aside paedo baptism). On the other hand, the General Baptist (which were mostly pelagian) were originally English separatists or Puritans who broke with the Church of England, which they regarded as a false church, perverted by error. Their sectarian spirit and point of view was carried over into their church life. On the other hand the Particular Baptists arose out of a non-Separatist independency. They were Congregational in polity but more ecumenical in spirit. They did not renounce the Church of England as being entirely corrupt. They sought to maintain some bond of unity between themselves and Christians of other Communions. Among these Particular Baptists were those who were willing to admit into its membership, without rebaptism, those of other communions.

p.22 A History of the Baptists By Robert G. Torbet
Kenneth Scott Latourette did the forward to the book.
The above is taken from Torbets History of the Baptists.
 
One more thing. I have a good book by J. H. Thornwell I believe where he refutes RC Baptism as invalid. Thus he would say that rebaptism is essential also. Is he a heretic? Some Presbyterian's on this board agree with him. Some believe that RCC baptism is legit.
 
One more thing. I have a good book by J. H. Thornwell I believe where he refutes RC Baptism as invalid. Thus he would say that rebaptism is essential also. Is he a heretic? Some Presbyterian's on this board agree with him. Some believe that RCC baptism is legit.

I agree with Thornwell. I recall a debate a while back in which someone tried to argue that baptism by a priest was valid, but baptism by a midwife was not. This is ridiculous, as they both work for a synagogue of Satan. The RCC is not part of the visible church, its baptism is no more valid than that of a man standing on a street corner throwing water over people in the name of the Trinity.

A converted RC who is baptized in a Protestant church is not being rebaptized, but baptized, as they have not received the sacrament in the first place.
 
One more thing. I have a good book by J. H. Thornwell I believe where he refutes RC Baptism as invalid. Thus he would say that rebaptism is essential also. Is he a heretic? Some Presbyterian's on this board agree with him. Some believe that RCC baptism is legit.

I agree with Thornwell. I recall a debate a while back in which someone tried to argue that baptism by a priest was valid, but baptism by a midwife was not. This is ridiculous, as they both work for a synagogue of Satan. The RCC is not part of the visible church, its baptism is no more valid than that of a man standing on a street corner throwing water over people in the name of the Trinity.

A converted RC who is baptized in a Protestant church is not being rebaptized, but baptized, as they have not received the sacrament in the first place.

So say you. And I would agree somewhat and even go farther than you and say that about those who were baptised as infants period. We are going to disagree. But the charge of heresy is a bit overboard in my estimation. It does call for repentance.
 
One more thing. I have a good book by J. H. Thornwell I believe where he refutes RC Baptism as invalid. Thus he would say that rebaptism is essential also. Is he a heretic? Some Presbyterian's on this board agree with him. Some believe that RCC baptism is legit.

I agree with Thornwell. I recall a debate a while back in which someone tried to argue that baptism by a priest was valid, but baptism by a midwife was not. This is ridiculous, as they both work for a synagogue of Satan. The RCC is not part of the visible church, its baptism is no more valid than that of a man standing on a street corner throwing water over people in the name of the Trinity.

A converted RC who is baptized in a Protestant church is not being rebaptized, but baptized, as they have not received the sacrament in the first place.

So say you. And I would agree somewhat and even go farther than you and say that about those who were baptised as infants period. We are going to disagree. But the charge of heresy is a bit overboard in my estimation. It does call for repentance.

With the bold bit :agree: wholeheartedly; if you are going to call alleged re-baptizers - who, according to their own views, are not even rebaptizing - heretics, then where do you stop. We may as well call everyone a heretic because we all believe something that is unbiblical (whether we are aware of it are not).
 
I deleted the poll on this thread and re-named it. Tom didn't initiate this thread but his name appeared with the thread and a poll started by another because posts from another thread were moved here. My apologies to Tom for associating his name with the poll. I need to protect his name per the 9th Commandment. I also don't think a poll or the previous title served the sensitivity of the subject.
 
Baptists shared with Lutherans, Zwinglians, and Calvinists, their protest against the totalitarianism of the papacy and their zeal to recover the spirituality of the Church. They were Calvinists standing within the covenant theology expressed in the Westminster (putting aside paedo baptism). On the other hand, the General Baptist (which were mostly pelagian) were originally English separatists or Puritans who broke with the Church of England, which they regarded as a false church, perverted by error. Their sectarian spirit and point of view was carried over into their church life. On the other hand the Particular Baptists arose out of a non-Separatist independency. They were Congregational in polity but more ecumenical in spirit. They did not renounce the Church of England as being entirely corrupt. They sought to maintain some bond of unity between themselves and Christians of other Communions. Among these Particular Baptists were those who were willing to admit into its membership, without rebaptism, those of other communions.

p.22 A History of the Baptists By Robert G. Torbet
Kenneth Scott Latourette did the forward to the book.
The above is taken from Torbets History of the Baptists.

Among Northern Baptists, Torbet is considered the gold standard for Baptist history.
 
One more thing. I have a good book by J. H. Thornwell I believe where he refutes RC Baptism as invalid. Thus he would say that rebaptism is essential also. Is he a heretic? Some Presbyterian's on this board agree with him. Some believe that RCC baptism is legit.

I agree with Thornwell. I recall a debate a while back in which someone tried to argue that baptism by a priest was valid, but baptism by a midwife was not. This is ridiculous, as they both work for a synagogue of Satan. The RCC is not part of the visible church, its baptism is no more valid than that of a man standing on a street corner throwing water over people in the name of the Trinity.

A converted RC who is baptized in a Protestant church is not being rebaptized, but baptized, as they have not received the sacrament in the first place.



Were Calvin and Luther and reformers rebaptized? Wait, we went through this in recent past.

Ill just say thank goodness my salvation is not dependant upon sacraments. I will caution you again though Daniel. This vien of thought is very close to the Donatist heresy. Tred lightly here on this subject. SOme here have said it is not. But it certainly is a mirrored image of it. Administering and receiving the sacraments do not belong to individuals, but come from God to the church. The hand that dip or plunge, the person who gets wet provide absolutely no efficacy whatsoever
 
One more thing. I have a good book by J. H. Thornwell I believe where he refutes RC Baptism as invalid. Thus he would say that rebaptism is essential also. Is he a heretic? Some Presbyterian's on this board agree with him. Some believe that RCC baptism is legit.

I agree with Thornwell. I recall a debate a while back in which someone tried to argue that baptism by a priest was valid, but baptism by a midwife was not. This is ridiculous, as they both work for a synagogue of Satan. The RCC is not part of the visible church, its baptism is no more valid than that of a man standing on a street corner throwing water over people in the name of the Trinity.

A converted RC who is baptized in a Protestant church is not being rebaptized, but baptized, as they have not received the sacrament in the first place.



Were Calvin and Luther and reformers rebaptized? Wait, we went through this in recent past.

Ill just say thank goodness my salvation is not dependant upon sacraments. I will caution you again though Daniel. This vien of thought is very close to the Donatist heresy. Tred lightly here on this subject. SOme here have said it is not. But it certainly is a mirrored image of it. Administering and receiving the sacraments do not belong to individuals, but come from God to the church. The hand that dip or plunge, the person who gets wet provide absolutely no efficacy whatsoever

Calvin and Luther belonged to a scandalously corrupt church, but Rome was still a true visible church until Trent. Therefore, they did not need to be re-baptized. Yes, our salvation is not dependent upon the sacraments, but that is not the question being discussed here.

I will ask you this question: Is baptism valid if a man stands in the street and throws water over people in the name of the Trinity? If not, why not?
 
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I'm not saying it's not a problem, Tom - just saying that it's inappropriate to paint all credobaptists as "Anabaptists", a name which, when used by Calvin and other early Reformers, meant something very specific - and something which does not properly represent many groups of credobaptists.

You will note I was not painting with a broad brush. I know that most Baptists do not entertain all the excesses of the Anabaptists.

However, in the area of rebaptism there is really no difference between the two camps. While internally consistent, nevertheless, the credobaptist view wrt rebaptism is anomalous wrt the Reformed faith as it is historically understood.

Totally agreed.

(and I wasn't saying you in particular were painting with a broad brush... I was referring to the initial posting that I replied to, wherein I believe a 'too broad' brush was applied)
 
"The sacrament of baptism is but once to be administered unto any person." (WCF 28:7)

WCF 29:3 The Lord Jesus has, in this ordinance, appointed His ministers to declare His word of institution to the people, to pray, and bless the elements of bread and wine, and thereby to set them apart from a common to an holy use

Do you believe that those who partake with grape juice are 'heretics'?
 
I suspect many folks are getting overworked by the word "heresy". Heresy simply means error. The notion of rebaptism was an error wrt the Reformed churches of the 16th and 17th centuries. It still is in most Reformed churches since rebaptizers would not be permitted to hold office or teach their error.

Please note that I did not say rebaptism was a damnable heresy.
 
I suspect many folks are getting overworked by the word "heresy". Heresy simply means error. The notion of rebaptism was an error wrt the Reformed churches of the 16th and 17th centuries. It still is in most Reformed churches since rebaptizers would not be permitted to hold office or teach their error.

Please note that I did not say rebaptism was a damnable heresy.

Then you would say that the belief that the cup should contain grape juice is 'heresy'.

Would you also say that the belief that the Pope is the Antichrist is 'heresy'?

If so, then I think you have so diluted the word 'heresy' that it basically has no meaning at all. If you mean 'error' why don't you just use the word 'error'?
 
I suspect many folks are getting overworked by the word "heresy". Heresy simply means error. The notion of rebaptism was an error wrt the Reformed churches of the 16th and 17th centuries. It still is in most Reformed churches since rebaptizers would not be permitted to hold office or teach their error.

Please note that I did not say rebaptism was a damnable heresy.

Heresy is more than error. Damnable heresy is redundant. Therefore, say error instead of heresy because heretics are assumed to be damned and to call an erring brother who is still a brother a heretic is uncharitable.
 
I suspect many folks are getting overworked by the word "heresy". Heresy simply means error. The notion of rebaptism was an error wrt the Reformed churches of the 16th and 17th centuries. It still is in most Reformed churches since rebaptizers would not be permitted to hold office or teach their error.

Please note that I did not say rebaptism was a damnable heresy.

Heresy is more than error. Damnable heresy is redundant. Therefore, say error instead of heresy because heretics are assumed to be damned and to call an erring brother who is still a brother a heretic is uncharitable.

:amen:
 
I suspect many folks are getting overworked by the word "heresy". Heresy simply means error. The notion of rebaptism was an error wrt the Reformed churches of the 16th and 17th centuries. It still is in most Reformed churches since rebaptizers would not be permitted to hold office or teach their error.

Please note that I did not say rebaptism was a damnable heresy.

Tom, someone who purports heresy is a heretic. Therefore, if we believe a brother is in error about a point of doctrine should we call him a heretic? Your choice of words is poor. Think about it. If I made a post calling paedos heretics, I would expect to be jumped on. Heresy may be akin to error, but it is more than just a simple misunderstand. It is false teaching that strikes at the core of the faith. It is worthy of excommunication, and in persistent and extreme cases leads to anathema (Galatians 1:8).

You can say what you intend to say without inflaming tensions.
 
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