Vincent Cheung

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Originally posted by Paul manata
Originally posted by ChristianTrader
If you do not like anti-realism then why do you talk so highly about Kuhn and his book?

The only way to defend realism is to say that utility = truth. This is exactly what Bahnsen brutalized in his article on pragmaticism.



CT

CT, this is your problem. And the problem of alot of young "philosophers." I've just been getting out of it myself. Michael Butler says that it is the sign of an immature mind that thinks that *everything* about a position is false. Bahnsen makes the same point when he talks about various theories of truth.

Bahsne DOES NOT repudiate pragmatism but says it must be used within a worldview wherein it is intelligible.

I did not mean to imply that everything about pragmatism is bad. I am a scientific pragmatist myself. However I am not going to say that scientific pragmatism is going to give me the true secret things of God (I do not care what worldview you want to use). I can however use the pragmatism in fulfilling my dominion mandate.

CT
 
Originally posted by Paul manata
Ricky, ask anyone. I've ALWAYS said that Bahnsen didn't wouldn't have followed these things. I have posted Bahnsen talking about the CoW, the active and passive obedience, etc. I did not post the above. If I did it was in the context of: look what they're saying.

I agree that Bahnsen believed in the CoW, active/passive obedience, but it's hard for me to get around this statement:

However, Bahnsen disagrees with the way in which Calvin arrives at that conclusion. Lecturing on this section of the Institutes, Bahnsen, in agreement with Norman Shepherd, says:

I think [this] is rather convoluted"¦ Let me very briefly point out, some people will say James can't mean the word justify in a forensic sense, because then he would contradict Paul. Paul says we are justified by faith, not works. James says we are justified by works. So if they both mean 'justify' in the forensic sense, there is a contradiction. Well, I don't think so, because in Galatians 5:6 Paul teaches exactly what James does. Paul says we are justified by faith working by love. We are justified by working, active, living faith. I think that's what James is teaching. They mean exactly the same thing. But nevertheless some people have insisted-and this has been a bone of controversy in my denomination even, because a professor at Westminster Seminary insisted James means this in the forensic sense.


If he's not talking about Norman Shepherd here, then who is he talking about? This "working, active, living faith" is the same language used by Shepherd and the A4.

Regarding Schlissel et al: Not hesitiating. People can find fallacies all over the place when they disagree with someone, ever wonder why that is?

Not really. I might post Beisner's argument in another post; maybe you can show me?
 
Originally posted by Paul manata
Originally posted by RickyReformed
Originally posted by Paul manata
As for as Sproul, he's not to presuppose creation and so the idea that all effects have a cause begs the question. I wouldn't grant that as an atheist.

I think I missed your point; are you saying that Sproul has not shown that universe is an effect?



Therefore, all scientific laws are false. They cannot possibly be true.

Originally posted by Paul manata
All? How could one know?

Not by induction, that's for sure!

No, Sproul hasne't shown anything. You need to understand justifications and worldviews. According to his presuppositions he can't avoid skepticism. You should read Bahnsen's review of Sproul's argument for cause.

What presuppositons are you referring to and why can't they avoid skepticism?


Ricky, unless you have a theory of knowledge you can't even know that you don't know anything by induction. But, I'll ask, how do you know? Induction doesn't *purport* that its conclusions are *necessary* so that does away with all your formal fallacy arguments. So, then how would you know? Maybe it would look like this: Since all the cases of knowledge by induction that I have encounterd have serious problems, therefore all the rest will? That's induction.

How do I know what exactly? (Dumb it down a little. You seem to be skipping some steps.)
 
Originally posted by Paul manata
You cant observe that a theory is true and rational. You can observe that a theory makes a prediction and that prediction was verified. That does not make the theory true. As myself and Rick have argued over and over again. The best that you can say is that your theory is very useful (or at least you think it is). You can make observations without having a clue about the the speed of gravity etc. You cannot justify a theory by scientists agreeing that they like it. It is not an observation. It is like having witnesses come forward to say that chocolate is the best flavor. That is not an observation.

All your doing is arguing about my three witnesses being able to do this. I'm glad. You show that just having three people testify to something doesn't prove it true.

Two or more witnesses justifies belief. Next, it seems that you still dont understand what I am getting at. Lets look at some long ago thrown away theory. Spontaneous generation. There were many observations that lead to the development of the theory. The theory is long gone, but the observations that lead to it, are still good.

So, how do you know you're a man.

As I explained last night. What else do you want from me. Do I have to say I have a theory of man and I believe it to be true in order to justify belief that I am a man?

Furthermore, just because the useful can be false doesn't *prove* anti-realism (of the operationalist sort).

First there are two questions here, me justifying my position and you justifying your position. It is true that eventhough I have shown your view to have gaping holes, that does not prove my view. I will get to further expounding my position, however currently, I think it is best to attempt to shutdown your defense of realism.

So, yours and RR's comments don't even get you to the conclusion. Lastly, inductive conclusions don't purport to provide *necessary* conclusions so all your formal fallacy arguments don't even apply.

Okay, and if you do not see the conclusions as necessary, then what are you trying to argue, that theory realism could possible be true. If that is all you want to say, then I basically would not have many problems with that. But you certainly cannot attack anti-realism with a position like that.

I am not saying that laws refer to such. I am just saying that a person can testify to what they actually saw. A car speeding down the street. Not to the truth of the theory as to why the car can go so fast. They could never testify to the truth of the theory anyway, they could just say that they have never seen a prediction of this theory fail. The observation is the car not the theory.

But we're talking about knowing whether you're a man. Witnesses can be false and therefore should employed as necessary evidence. Furthermore, I can gether some solipsitic atheist who would count as my witnesses that you're not a man! So, I guess you don't know that you're a man.

Did you read or not read my posts from last night. I said that I can justify myself as being a man to myself. The witnesses was for the info to be entered into the public sector. Also the witnesses are to be cross-examined so just a claim does not get it done.

Easy. I can observe that my tv is on, without having a the true theory as how it operates. Anti-realism attacks the theory. Again you have never said anything more about Kuhn and why you refer so much to his book, and he was a top theoretical anti-realist.

Like the other philosophers. I can use some of what Kuhn was doing and apply it to those without a transcendental worldview. Not all that everyone says is wrong. Science doesn't *only* deal with theories.

This is true, if you want to say that science is what we all do, everyday all day. I do not have a problem with that. Also (under your realist view) how would you know which theories are wrong and which ones just have not been refuted yet?)

It tests and repeats. I makes general laws, i.e., water freezes at 32 degrees.

Actually all that is happening there is you are saying that nature is uniform (biblically justified) so that when I see water in the same conditions as I am observing them (now or in the past) then it will freeze at 32 F. If it freezes at a different temp in a future observation, I can say that the conditions are different than in my past observation.

You said you agreed, so science gave us knowledge.

If you want to say that, okay. But this is not attacking my position. My position is that saying that water freezes at 32 F because.... is where you run into difficulties.

Furthermore, there are different branches of science. One may be an anti-realist w/respects to quantum physics but a realist w/respects to geology.

Changing from anti-realists depending on the branch of science just seems to mean that you are not currently comfortable with the current theories being given in a certain branch. As I do not quite understand saying, I can know the truth in geology but cant know the truth in quantum mechanics, can you more fully explain?

I said that the *whole issue* is tough. You shouldn;t be so dogmatic about some form of realism.

Did you fall and hit your head? You have gone from pearl before swine to dont be so dogmatic?

Well there are two ways to go about things. I could say that I do not know that it is not true, but you could not justify saying that you have reached the truth due to the logical fallacy.

Your fallacy is smoke and mirrors and actually comits the falacy of a category error.

It only does if you back off of your first claim: Realism is true and anti-realism is false. If you change to maybe, then okay.

But I would say that a true theory of how God is really doing things would be part of the secret things of God. He did not revel it in general or special revelation. So to say that you have reached the truth, is to say that I got something that God did not reveal to me by my ingenuity.

I can say that something is true in as far as it goes without needing to know ALL the applications of how God does it.

Tell me as far as you think it goes, then I can properly respond.

I also do not understand what you mean by all the applications?

And no, it is not to say that. Saying you have reached truth by thinking God's thoughts after him about the operations of His world. God gave us brains and eyes to think with. Secondary causality, CT.

Right, we are to think God's thoughts after him but still He said that there are secret things that are not for us to gather. To go further you would have to say that scientific theories are not a part of the secret things. Or that we need to be able to get to true theories in order to have dominion.

As an aside, one of the most damning things about theory realism is that for every theory that the scientists put forward to the public, there is at least one other theory that they do not put forward. Scientists arbitrarily only put forward the simpler/est theory (if the two have the same "verification" and sometimes they put forward the simpliest even if the more complicated one is has better "verification" due to limited computer power to calculate predictions etc.) With two theories with the same predictions how can realism stand?

Put another way, if we could get true theories about how God is actively maintaining his creation, would not that be equivalent to saying the Canon of God's Revelation is not closed?

No because we discovered what was previously revealed.

For example, if some master exegete/theologian discovered the Bible taught something that others had missed, or, had a more detailed way of looking at things, would you say that that meant that cannon was open.

One issue here is where did God say anything about a third form of revelation about himself. I know about General and Special, where do you get knowledge of this third form? (And knowing how he is actively maintaining his creation would be information about himself)
 
Originally posted by Paul manata
Re: Bahnsen. I'd have to look at it in context. My point, which you showed nicely, is that people have specticles on and are so fired up to see error in others and read what they want into them. It may be that Bahnsen's quote is similar to this kind of stuff:

RPCUS: "That the denial of the distinction of visible and invisible church and the introduction of an historical and eschatological church, opens the door to new and mystical meanings being applied to the Lord's Supper that are sacerdotal in orientation; makes justification an eschatological process instead of a definitive legal act; obscures the reality and necessity of the new birth; and corrupts the Gospel preaching by eliminating the call to repentance and faith within the congregation"

HERETIC #1: "Two reservations have to be made. The first is a question as to the felicity or even propriety of the term 'invisible' to give expression to such considerations. There are liabilities that can be avoided if other terms are employed. The second is more than reservation. The distinction between the church visible and the church invisible is not well-grounded in terms of Scripture, and the abuses to which the distinction has been subjected require correction." [1]

RPCUS: "Any doctrine that denies the Covenant of Works is contrary to the Bible and the Westminster Standards"

HERETIC #2: "The idea that any covenant God makes with man can ever be anything other than a covenant of grace is wrong and deadly wrong" [2]

RPCUS: "Any doctrine of justification that teaches that justification is a process beginning with baptism which is contingent upon continual obedience to the Law of God, which can be lost by apostasy, and which is not completed until Judgment Day is contrary to the Bible and the Westminster Standards"

HERETIC #3: "Perseverance in faith is, in one sense, the condition of justification; that is, the promise of acceptance is made only to a persevering sort of faith; and the proper evidence of its being that sort is actual perseverance "¦"; "For the just shall live by faith. It seems to be because continuance in faith is necessary to continuance in justification, at least in part, that the apostle expresses himself as he does "¦"; "Perseverance is acknowledged by Calvinian divines to be necessary to salvation. Yet it seems to me, that the manner in which it is necessary has not been sufficiently set forth. It is owned to be necessary as a sine qua non: and also, that though it is not that by which we first come to have a title to eternal life, yet it is necessary in order to the actual possession of it, as the way to it "¦; But we are really saved by perseverance; so that salvation has a dependence on perseverance, as that which influences in the affair, so as to render it congruous that we should be saved. Faith (on our part) is the great condition of salvation; it is that by which we are justified and saved. But in this faith, the perseverance that belongs to it is a fundamental ground of the congruity that faith gives to salvation. Perseverance indeed comes into consideration, even in the justification of a sinner, as one thing on which the fitness of acceptance to life depends." [3]

RPCUS: "Any doctrine of justification that defines faith as faithful obedience to God is contrary to the Bible and the Westminster Standards", and "In essence, Mr. Shepherd and his followers hold forth teachings that blur the distinction between justification and sanctification and amount to a salvation by faith plus works."

HERETIC #4: "Here faith and works are identical. Not similar, but identical. The work is faith; faith is work. We believe in Jesus Christ and in His salvation, that's why we do not tremble "¦ Well now you see that faith alone is not alone. Faith is not alone. Faith always has an object. The faith, your act of believing, is pointed definitely to God in Jesus Christ, and by the regeneration of the Holy Spirit, and conversion, it's all one "¦ And that's why we have to be satisfied merely to do what the Scriptures and Confessions say that we ought to do, and that then we are on the way, and I think that Norman Shepherd is certainly in the line of direct descent on faith."[4]


AND
HERETIC #5: "Modern interpreters who don't like what I am suggesting and what Professor Shepherd is suggesting end up saying that to justify in James 2 really means "to demonstrate justification," not to "demonstrate righteousness." That is, they make the word to justify mean "to justify the fact that I'm justified." And the word never means that. That's utterly contrived. It means either "to declare righteous" or "to demonstrate righteous." It does not mean, "to justify that one's justified." Am I making myself clear? I'm suggesting that the reason Paul and James are not contrary to one another is because the only kind of faith that will justify us is working faith, and the only kind of justification ever presented in the Bible after the Fall is a justification by working faith, a faith that receives its merit from God and proceeds to work as a regenerated, new person"[5]

RPCUS: "Any doctrine of baptism that teaches that all who are baptized with water are by that baptism incorporated into Christ and are recipients of all the benefits of Christ's accomplished work is contrary to the Bible and the Westminster Standards", and "Any doctrine of baptism that explains water baptism as the moment in which we are regenerated or as the point of transfer from death to life is contrary to Scripture and the Westminster Standards"

HERETIC #6: "Almighty God, heavenly Father, we give you eternal praise and thanks that you have granted and bestowed upon this child your fellowship, that you have born him again to yourself through holy baptism, that he has been incorporated into your beloved son, and is now your child and heir "¦" [6]


AND
HERETIC #7: "And so we utterly condemn the vanity of those who affirm the sacraments to be nothing else than naked and bare signs. No, we assuredly believe that by baptism we are engrafted into Christ Jesus, to be made partakers of his righteousness, by which our sins are covered and remitted." [7]


AND
HERETIC #8: "Grant that this child now to be baptized, may receive the fullness of thy grace and ever remain in the number of the faithful and elect children through Jesus Christ our Lord "¦" AND "Seeing now, dearly beloved, that that this child is regenerate and grafted into the body of Christ's church, let us give thanks unto God Almighty "¦"[8]


AND
HERETIC #9: "We must realize that at whatever time we are baptized, we are once for all washed and purged for our whole life. Therefore, as often as we fall away, we ought to recall the memory of our baptism and fortify our mind with it, that we may always be sure and confident of the forgiveness of sins." "¦ "It is a thing out of all controversy true, that we put on Christ in baptism, and were baptized on this very ground, that we should be one with Him."[9] AND "But as baptism is a solemn recognition by which God introduces His children in to the possession of life, a true and effectual sealing of the promise, a pledge of sacred union with Christ, it is justly said to be the entrance and reception into the Church."[10]



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wow - Nine heretics, condemned by their own words, and their own writings. If you are up on current Reformed factions, you have likely placed your picks up and down the list of quotes as belonging to the likes of Pastors Steve Schlissel, Doug Wilson, Steve Wilkins, John Barach, and even Norman Shepherd. If you are a critic of the "New Perspective on Paul", you may think some of these quotes fit somewhere into that mindset (i.e. perhaps we have some N.T. Wright answers out there). You may even be real astute, and believe this is clearly the work of some Roman Catholic scholars (surely hell bound).

Well, NAME THAT TUNE is a difficult game, and if you did, indeed, answer as I suspect above, NAME THAT HERETIC is apparently an even more difficult game. Consider our answer key, directly corresponding to the "number" assigned to the "heretic".


1. John Murray
2. R.J. Rushdoony
3. Jonathan Edwards
4. Cornelius Van Til
5. Gregory L. Bahnsen
6. Martin Bucer
7. John Knox
8. Thomas Cramer
9. John Calvin

Wow. Now can we have your source(s) for this? Specifically Edwards, Bucer, Knox, Crammer, and Calvin.
 
Thanks CT.

I'm having a little trouble finding the quote attributed to Edwards supposedly in Volume II of Edward's Works. I thought maybe it was because I'm searching an electronic format vs a bound copy, but I can't find it using any of the key works like "perseverance", "condition of justifications", etc.
 
Originally posted by RickyReformed
Thanks CT.

I'm having a little trouble finding the quote attributed to Edwards supposedly in Volume II of Edward's Works. I thought maybe it was because I'm searching an electronic format vs a bound copy, but I can't find it using any of the key works like "perseverance", "condition of justifications", etc.

I don't know if it is his exact comments, but Edwards did make some statements like that in his book of sermons, Knowing Christ.
 
You were answered Paul!

Originally posted by Paul manata
Originally posted by Me Died Blue
One thing that makes me unable to understand how anyone could hold that belief of Clark's is that the nerves in the brain are sensory, and thus by making the decision to think specific things and change thought processes in their minds, are they not thus relying on their senses in order to even think, and thus relying on their senses to decuce with logic and attain knowledge?

Sense perception, technically, is the five senses. He's saying that one cannot gain knowledge through the five senses.

Here's something that's problematic: one uses his senses to read the words in the Bible. If the senses allow us to recall what we know already about God then what of other parts in the bible? For example, David's adultary. It is hard to imagine that we already knew about this adultary via some innate knowledge. David's adultary is not something we know about God (what would this mean even). So, we can't know that David committed adultary even though it is the infallible word of God.

Link
 
As I sit here typing, I know I'm seeing the words on the screen. I know I'm correcting misspellings. I know my fingers are touching the keyboard. I know the thoughts conveyed by my words and the other posts exist, and communication is possible. It seems as if Clark and Cheung may wish to deny me epistomological certainty. That is their right. I'm glad I don't live in that world, but in God's world. Unlike Clark's heroics, I am not willing to acknowledge: "I guess I don't," when challenged as to whether he knew his arm was around his wife as they were walking together.

This epistemology doesn't answer questions, it raises them, by restricting all certainty to one single aspect of creation: propositions extracted from the Bible. Who can live like that? We begin with God's Word, but we live in God's world.
 
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