What comes first repentance or forgiveness?
As already explained, the logical model (the actual timeframe is negligibly short) shows repentance coming before justification.
Where does the idea of universal forgiveness come from?
From the so-called universal verses. God so loved the world - Jesus died for all men - Through one man the many will be made righteous, and a sentimental rejection of the doctrine of limited or particular atonement.
How does repentance and forgiveness relate to one another, and can they be seperate from one another?
They relate in that they are both granted by God stemming from his grace and mercy. But you must think of repentance in terms of Kingdom. To repent is to turn from the kingdom of satan and the pattern of this fallen world to the Kingdom of life. Forgiveness is administered based on the atoning work of the messiah/mediator. So one is more of a kingdom element where as the other is mediatorial.
Jesus' first words in public ministry were repent; why did He not say at first you are forgiven?
John introduced the new covenant as prophesied in the OT. He proclaimed that the Kingdom of God was at hand and as I said before, repentance was the way of leaving the satanic and joining the Kingdom of God. Jesus instituted the new Kindgom with the beginning of his ministry and culminated with the crucifixion. Jesus called for repentance as a sign of turning from the one kingdom to the other. Forgiveness would come as a result of atonement and propitiation.
How does this work, I am told to forgive 7 times 77, so just keep forgiving the unrepented sinner regaurdless if they do not repent?
The context has changed here, you are not offering atonement, this is the conduct that befits the citizens of the kingdom of God. You misquoted Peter who asked, "21 Then Peter came up and said to him, "œLord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?" 22 Jesus said to him, "œI do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven. Matt 18:21-22
Peter was asking about his 'brother', a fellow Kingdom citizen. Jesus immediated goes on to teach about the character of the Kingdom.
Does the christian have any rights?
Yes and no. No, in that we were dead and all that we have now, we have in Christ. We are bond servants. We behave in a manner that befits the gospel of Christ.
Yes, in that we are royalty walking about in a parasitic kingdom. We have the right to breakdown strongholds of inconsistent worldviews. We are obligated to exhort, teach, correct, rebuke and call the world to Christ.
How do you all work this out in your lives?
You don't!
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. Eph 2:8-10
Eph 4:20 But that is not the way you learned Christ!"” 21 assuming that you have heard about him and were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus, 22 to put off your old self, which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful desires, 23 and to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, 24 and to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.
The goal of the Christian life is not perfection but transformation. Sanctification is the work of the Holy Spirit in us. We continually put off the old and put on the new but as the above verse shows, the pivot point of transformation is 'to be renewed in the spirit of your minds'.
This means, if you forsake reading the scripture today and every day, if you forget to pray and listen quietly. If you forsake the fellowship of believers you have seriously hobbled the work of the Holy Spirit in changing you.
We pursue theological and doctrinal study in order to have a more intimate relationship with God. If this isn't the focus and goal of our learning we only acquire knowledge that puffs up. The Holy Spirit will take what we learn from the Word and make in the basis for our daily living. We will act out what we learn.
[Edited on 5-2-2006 by BobVigneault]