Matthew,
Is it your contention that if someone doesn't follow Calvin in every point of doctrine and practice, they should not be regarded as Calvinists?
What about exclusive psalmody or unaccompanied congregational singing? Do you forfeit any claim to being a Calvinist if you employ a piano in worship or sing uninspired hymns?
My question is sincere. I desire to understand how you believe the label should be applied.
Pastor,
The label is really born in history. Westphal was very particular in using the term when he wrote as a Lutheran against Calvin's view of the sacrament. After some time, those who held to the Institutes in Geneva, as a whole, were labeled by the Lutherans as Calvinists. After that, those who received Calvin's Institutes and its teaching both in the Swiss Cantons and in France were "Calvinists." The label stuck, but it was primarily, first, an issue on the sacramentology of Calvin.
Maybe a better question to ask is what part, book, chapter, etc. of the
Institutes could be jettisoned and still keep the label? Could we throw out the Regulative Principle? I don't think so. Calvin was pretty adamant about a number of doctrines that he further expounded on (and wrote subsequent volumes on). Worship - that was huge for him because it was part of what defined the true church - which would also include church discipline. The Law of God, another big one. Knowledge of the Creator. Sacraments. Definitely the doctrines of grace - all of them. He expounded in book 1 on a number of issues surrounding God, man, depravity, knowledge, etc. Christ the Redeemer. Faith. The holy Spirit.Obviously the list is pretty big. I think on all those major points, we need to stick to them if we want the title.
We could say we "believe in the doctrines of grace" but that doesn't mean we agree with the Institutes. It might even mean we don't agree with Calvin's Calvinism as he argued with Pighius. Or, maybe we are learning about "reformed theology," but that again doesn't mean we believe in Calvin's use of the Regulative Principle, psalmody, organs or anything else he did or didn't do in that way. We could be reforming, but not necessarily Reformed. Why do people have to be dishonest? Why can't we just be honest and say what they are? (I think it is the plight of the church to continue in fueling the temperance movement.) But I think keeping the label as a specific label for a specific purpose, if used in a fair light, will press people to think about doctrine, Christ, and His word. If someone is honest and says "I believe the doctrine of grace, but I'm not a Calvinist," or, "I believe in biblical worship, but I have a praise band and special music, so I'm not Reformed" what should that do to the conscience to think through WHY they don't line up historically that way?
Why aren't they Calvinists?
Why don't they hold to those theological convictions? I was literally thrown out onto the street from my first tenure as a pastor for being a Calvinist, and teaching on sin. Really, really, I think we need more Christians who say with Luther, "Here I stand, I can do no other." The film isn't going to promote that. It's going to be part of the tempered change that is making the importance of historical theology less important. Water it down, water it down, water it down, and when you are left to look at what you have, you have water. Everything else dissolves.
But if we say "Calvinist" means anyone who believes in grace, then the stroke is so long and so wide that the term becomes meaningless. What's the point of the label then? The point of the label means, really, nothing.
Everyone wants Calvin on their side. That is why historical theology is so important, and often neglected.
I would also say that you are on the right track in asking the questions you asked. Think it through, most people would't even consider those questions in relation to Calvinism because they think Calvinism is just about grace, as if Calvin invented that.
Even if the film goes so far to say that Calvinism is confessional, what are they going to place that against? What creed? What confession? What form of church government? What side of the Regulative Principle?