It requires a myriad of assumptions to interpret the in Acts 20.16 to say that Paul "attached some importance to a particular day of the year, and not for any purely secular reason. Pentecost was a decidedly Christian event..."
First, Pentecost was not a decidedly Christian event, but one of the three feasts of the Jews in which all the males were required to appear at Jerusalem. (See Leviticus 23) So, to say that Paul wanted to be in Jerusalem at Pentecost as a Christian celebration is to assume what is not stated in the text. All his life the Apostle was in Jerusalem on Pentecost, and if he continued to do so while the Temple stood, there are many reasons apart from commemorating a Christian calendar that seem more likely. 1) There would be a multiplicity of Jews there to hear the Gospel. 2) So as not to incite the Sanhedrin against him unnecessarily. 3) To bring an offering to the Temple according to the Law of Moses. (which would have been acceptable during that transition period, just as the taking of a vow was. See Acts 21.23-26). Note the words of the Apostle himself on this matter: (Acts 18.21) "I must by all means keep this feast which cometh in Jerusalem." Being a period of transition between the Old and New Testaments, and the changing of worship practice over that transition period, it would be quite appropriate for the Apostle to desire to be in Jerusalem at that time, to keep the feast, and to use that providential circumstance to advance his ministerial agenda. However, all such yearly celebrations passed away with the Old Testament ceremonial Law and the destruction of the temple in 70AD, as did the monthly sacrifices, blowing of trumpets, etc. If we look to the Scriptures, there is one day Holy, called so by the only One who has the authority to call a day Holy, and to set it apart for the worship of Himself.
As for the "Easter Days" quotation from Calvin above, this is not an unknown use of that terminology to those who read 16th and 17th century literature in English. However, it is incorrect to attribute to that word "Easter" as it used in the Puritan and Proto-Puritan writings to any kind of resurrection festival day. It simply meant the days of Passover, that is, that decidedly Jewish, ceremonial feast day wich was also accompanied by a 7 day fast from leaven. As Dr. Gordon Clark said, place the glossary in the front of the book, not the end. When we read the word "Easter" we think of the resurrection festival of the Roman Church rather than what the puritan writers intended--which was the Jewish Passover.
With you, Brad, I am an anti celebration kind of guy. I'm not particularly into birthdays, etc. And, at CCRPC we do not observe man made days of worship such as Easter, Christ-Mass, etc. We also do not celebrate Mother's Day, Father's Day, etc. on the Lord's Day. If children want to honor their fathers and mothers specially one day other than on the Lord's Day, that's fine. But on the Lord's Day we honor the Lord alone, (Isaiah 58.13) and to the best of our meager understanding and ability, in the way that He has commanded us. I do however love Thanksgiving as a civil holiday, celebrated not-on-the-Lord's-Day because I do believe that the civil magistrate has the authority to call for a day of Thanksgiving to God within his realms, as did Queen Esther and Mordecai in Esther 9. I do give thanks to God on that day as enjoined by my civil governors.
Perhaps wiser minds than mine can explain the following event in light of the discussion of Christians holding one day above another in their conduct, thought, planning, and perhaps even worship.
Act 20:16 For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost.
Regardless of anything else we may say, it is evident that Paul attached some importance to a particular day of the year, and not for any purely secular reason. Pentecost was a decidedly Christian event, and it appears Paul thought it perfectly acceptable to cherish its annual remembrance on some level. If we as Christians determine to turn our attention toward the pivotal moment in all of history past and future at a particular time of year we think might correspond with the time in the year the event occured, if that fact intrudes into our worship in any way is that to be counted sin? Is the acknowledgement of any anniversary of any event during the service of worship contrary to the RPW? If not, then where does the dividing line lie between acceptable acknowledgement and unacceptable celebration?
Me, I'm an anti-any celebration anytime kinda guy. I want things to continue as regulary and uneventfully as possible. I prefer to hear expositional sermons that move carefully and steadily through one book at a time. I get some of that, but not as much as I'd like. I'd be happiest if there were no mentions of christmas or thanksgiving or easter or independence day, simply because they are tediously unimportant to me. But I find that to strangely not be so in the hearts of many of my beloved brethren whom I believe to be sincere in their profession, and some of them are Church Officers and I am not, so I commit it unto the Lord. We will attend our Church's Easter breakfast, and hear a sermon related in some way to That Day. When brothers say "Happy Easter" to me, I will respond with "Happy Resurrection Day", when they say "He is risen!", I will reply "He is risen indeed!" That sort of submission is easy.
In my Church, I am considered the epitome of the hardshell, legalistic, Confessionally over-strident, theological nit-picker; here I'm probably considered an antinomian. Maybe that means I'm lukewarm, but I can also tell you it means I'm tired of fighting these old battles.
---------- Post added at 03:12 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:53 PM ----------
If I might indulge the patience of the board for one more comment: Our brother above said that he was "tired of fighting these old battles." While I understand the sentiment, there are a few things that come to mind. First, our weariness or strength is not a good indicator of what is important. Second, while there are things not worth fighting for, remember that the accretions of men obtruding themselves into the worship service of the God is one of the foundational reasons for our separation from Rome (it's not *only* a Gospel issue) and many of us today see the clamoring for extra-Biblical additions to the worship of God as a return to those principles which led to those grand perversions. Remember "Rome wasn't built in a day", which is to say that apostasy from the truth takes place little by little, not all at once, and it begins with little sentimentalities. If a Church today declares that they're going to put on an "Easter Pageant" it does bind the consciences of their membership because according to our Church standards we are required to answer the call to worship as authoritative. If the Church then says, "OK, you don't have to come when we have an Easter Pageant, or a Christ-Mass cantata" then they begin tearing down the authoritative call to worship, and teach that sometimes worship is optional. I guess what I'm trying to say is first, that I too am weary of explaining the same things over and again several times a year to people when they come asking. But rarely in the history of men have important battles come at convenient times. Many times the weary soldiers of the King have had to "lace 'em up one more time" and ride to the sound of the guns. We don't get to choose whether or not we will engage in such battles--the Lord chooses the battles for us, and it is our duty to answer the call faithfully according to our places and stations.