Originally posted by Peter
Fred,
I just dont see that distinction in Scripture.
To the idea: "Remember that the elements of worship are not optional. It is not just that we cannot have drama in worship"
True, but remember, every particular duty does *not* need to be done at all times (WLC). Eg. it is a duty to honor our parents, yet we do not need to be thanking them continually (though what is forbidden is never to be done, eg, disrespecting parents or drama in worship). The point is none of the elements of worship are to be neglected yet every time we worship we dont need to preform every single element. So when I kneel to pray at night alone, it must still be regulated, i.e. to God alone, through Christ alone, for things that are His will alone, etc. And supposing you are right, what about congregations w/o ministers, persecuted lands, and such, they're not subject to RWP? Many times in the history of the RPC they were without a minister, yet they united together in societies for worship, and out of conviction they always sung EPs.
Peter,
First, let me say that I appreciate your zeal for protecting the worship of God and the upholding of the 2nd commandment. (As an aside, I also want to say - apart from Paul's and my joke about beer - this discussion has been fruitful and gracious. And it has borne fruit: two threads already!
Second, I think your argument is flawed. Here is why:
1. There is absolutely a distinction in Scripture between private and public worship. All one needs to do is to think about worship in the days of David (for example). Could a family worship outside the temple? Could they do so without recourse to the ceremonial law? Of course. But that would clearly have been a violation of the RPW in the OT with respect to corporate worship. If your principle is to be applied, then every family (and every individual in his closet - private worship) would have had to follow the cultus worship in the tabernacle temple at all times.
2. It is the reason that, as David Clarkson so aptly wrote, "Public Worship is to be Preferred to Private":
6. Public ordinances are a better security against apostasy than private, and therefore to be preferred: an argument worthy our observation in these backsliding times. He that wants the public ordinances, whatever private means he enjoy, is in danger of apostasy. David was as much in the private duties of God's worship as any, while he was in banishment; yet, because he was thereby deprived of the public ordinances, he looked upon himself as in great danger of idolatry. Which is plain from his speech, 1 Sam. xxvi. 19, "˜They have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the Lord, saying, Go serve other gods.' There was none about Saul so profane as to say expressly unto him, Go serve other gods. Why then does he thus charge them? Why, but because by banishing him from the inheritance of the Lord, and the public ordinances, which were the best part of that inheritance, they exposed him to temptations which might draw him to idolatry, and deprive him of that which was his great security against it. They might as well have said plainly, Go and serve other gods, as drive him out from the public worship of the true God, which he accounted the sovereign preservative from idolatry.
But we have too many instances nearer home to confirm this. Is not the rejecting of public ordinances the great step to the woful apostasies amongst us? Who is there falls off from the truth and holiness of the gospel into licentious opinions and practices, that has not first fallen off from the public ordinances? Who is there in these times that has made shipwreck of faith and a good conscience, who has not first cast the public worship of God overboard? The sad issue of forsaking the public assemblies (too visible in the apostasy of divers professors) should teach us this truth, that public ordinances are the great security against apostasy, a greater security than private duties, and therefore to be preferred.
For this end were they given, that we might not be tossed to and fro with every wind of doctrine, Eph. iv. 14. No wonder if those that reject the means fall so wofully short of the end; no wonder if they be tossed to and fro, till they have nothing left but wind and froth. This was the means which Christ prescribed to the church, that she might not turn aside to the flocks of those companions, hypocrites, or idolaters: Cant. i., 'Feed by the shepherds' tents.' No wonder if those who shun those tents become a prey to wolves and foxes, to seducers and the destroyer. Public ordinances are a more effectual means to preserve from apostasy, and therefore to be preferred before private.
3. Your point from the 5th commandment is misplaced. It is very true that we are not required to do every duty at all times, at least positively. I agree that we can at all times abide by a prohibition. But the issue with the RPW is not whether the 5th commandment or the 2nd commandment applies. It is with how we are to obey the commandment when we act. So when we are honoring our parents, we are to give:
all due reverence in heart, word, and behavior; prayer and thanksgiving for them; imitation of their virtues and graces; willing obedience to their lawful commands and counsels; due submission to their corrections; fidelity to, defence and maintenance of their persons and authority, according to their several ranks, and the nature of their places; bearing with their infirmities, and covering them in love, that so they may be an honor to them and to their government
So we may not give unwilling obedience at any time, or grudging bearing with their infirmities, etc. In the same manner, when we worship God as regulated by the 2nd commandment, we may not neglect the duties set forth therein. This has been the principle of the Reformed with respect to the RPW, and is the reason for the clashes in the Church of England in the 16h century - because preaching was neglected.
3. While it may have been the practice of the RPC to continue without a minister for an indefinite period of time, that is not the practice of other Reformed bodies. In fact, it is the reason that many ministers were condemned and punished after 1662 - because they refused to leave their people without a minister for worship.