Scott1
Puritanboard Commissioner
I think Dudley's conversion is certainly a good example of coming out darkness into light through the Spirit's regenerating work. But for a sincere Arminian, we are assuming (judgment of charity) that he is in Christ but needs further instruction.
We might say he needs more of God's Word rightly taught. Developing that discipline is part of sanctification.
If we say that the Holy Spirit's work is necessary for him to see the truth of the Reformed faith, then it is not simply a matter of doing exegesis with him and demonstrating the truth intellectually, but praying for God to open his eyes, just as we would in evangelism.
A believer is already indwelt by the Holy Spirit. An unbeliever (in the case of evangelism) is not.
So, it's not quite the same thing- the Holy Spirit illuminating the understanding of a believer versus regenerating a non believer.
The unbeliever is passive in getting himself saved. He has no part in it because only God can do the miracle that is required for that.
But learning the Word of God, studying it rightly, desiring it rightly, seeking biblical accountability for it, is more of the process of sanctification.
At the same time, they may perceive areas in our faith that are weak, and for which we need prayer to see our folly.
If all of this is true, and intellectual matters are inextricably moral issues which require the Spirit's sovereign activity,
Not sure what you mean by this.
then it multiplies and complicates (in my mind) God's election, because not only does God need to choose those he wants to save, but those he wants to reveal certain truths (and there are many truths to be revealed). It seems simpler to say that the truths are graspable if one's cognitive faculties are functioning properly, but I fear that is beginning to sound Arminian.
God is ultimately in control of everything in His universe. He created it. Nothing limits Him, it is not even possible for something He created (including a man's intellect) to limit to God.
When He does the miracle of regeneration (after election in eternity past), sanctification begins- spirit dependent effort of a will that is now free to please good. Really.
This includes seeking Him out through His Word.
Here's an on-line study to go through this:
http://www.ligonier.org/learn/series/what_is_reformed_theology/total-depravity-part-1/
(start at Dr. Sproul lesson 7 and go through lesson 12 on the "five points).
