I am very Puritanical and so I do not celebrate Christmas. These are my arguments taken from Gillespie’s English Popish Ceremonies and David Calderwood’s Perth assembly:
Holy Days-
1. Diminish the importance of the Lord's day.
2. Monuments of past by idolatry.
3. Idols themselves.
4. God commands that we work on common days and if there is no prohibition to work, such as the Sabbath, we are commanded to work and redeem the time (Exo 20:9, Eph 5:16).
5. Duet 12:29-32; Holy days such as Christmas are not simply traditional days for public remembrance, heritage or civil celebration but are synchristic acts of religious worship that combine elements of Christianity and paganism.
6. Not just a family day, but more solemn and religious than the weekly Sabbath.
7. The Lord’s Day is given to remember all of Christ’s work and has apostolic authority in it’s practice. No other day commemorating any other work of Christ is commanded or practiced by apostolic example and therefore forbidden.
8. Relics of idolatry are never to be Christianized as the Roman religion seeks. Therefore, our relationship to Christmas trees is at least analogous to what Hezekiah did to the brazen serpent that had of late been used in superstitious worship (2 Kings 18:4). He did not baptize it, he destroyed it.
9. Christmas DayThe day Jesus died is referred to as the Passover in John 18:39. This celebration begins after sundown on the 14th day of Nisan which on our calendar would be in the middle of March. According to Daniel 9:24-27 there are 70 weeks (Weeks are periods of seven years) determined for Israel. There are 69 weeks from the building of the temple to Messiah. The Messiah’s ministry is in the midst of the 70th week and an in the middle of this week he is killed and his death puts an end to the sacrificial system (Mat 27:51). Therefore, his ministry began at the end of the 69th week and continued until the middle of the 70th week, making his ministry exactly 3 and ½ years in duration. Jesus began his ministry when he was 30 (Luk 3:23) years old as was tradition among the Levite priests from the command of God in the law (Num 4:3). Therefore, his death was in mid March; 6 months before mid March is mid September and three years before that is obviously mid September. He began his ministry the same time as his 30th birthday, therefore he was born in the month of September not even close to December 25th . 10. Jesus was born and in the same day was lying in a manger (Luke 2:16). After eight days he received circumcision (vs 21). Even as Mat 2:1 and the context reveal, the magi who came bearing gifts came much later after his birthday; as is added by Mat 2:11 they found him in a house as compared with his manger birth. These were not birthday gifts and it was not the first Christmas celebration.
In reference to PF’s complaint about the synagogue this is a classic Federal Vision argument. I did quite a large study on the issue. You can read my article on it here:
The Synagogue and the Regulative Principle by Drake Shelton - The Kings Parlor
Not all things done in the Old Covenant need scriptural evidence from the Hebrew text that underlies our Protestant canons. Greg Price in his Defending the Reformation Regulative Principle of Worship; or, Was Synagogue Worship Regulated By God's Revealed Word? says, "a. Blood sacrifices were required by God, though no explicit authorization was recorded (Gen. 4:1-7). Thus, it must be inferred that God revealed His will concerning blood sacrifices to Adam, Eve, Cain and Abel, but did not record His original authorization in Scripture. b. Clean animals were offered in sacrifice by Noah rather than unclean animals (Gen. 8:20-21). Where does God specifically authorize clean animals and forbid unclean animals in sacrifice? Or where does God identify which animals are clean and which are unclean prior to the Levitical law?" etc.
First of all let us not get upset concerning some people in here that celebrate Christmas, but instead restraint.
I wrote a little of the history of Christmas here for those that are interested, at
http://www.puritanboard.com/f67/what-about-christmas-decorations-church-64701-post833155/#post833155 .
Now regarding should we celebrate Christmas? I think before answering this question we should ask two questions, the first is whether Christians can celebrate any civil holiday, which Christmas is officially here in the U.S.? The second is whether or not the church has any governed holidays to celebrate?
Let us first deal with the first of the two questions. We know the Jews had civil holidays in which the people of God would come to together to worship God (see Psalm 87:3 and Isaiah 66:23 in regarding to new moons, and John 10:22 regarding the Feast of Dedication). I cannot think of anywhere where God condemned the new moon practices in scripture and instead we see it’s integratedness into worship with maybe the exception of Colossians 2:16-7; however the context here of such festivals/sabbaths being a shadow of the fulfilling Christ an thus a NT vs. OT application. Romans 14:5-11 must also be added to the discussion, because we see there a similar quarrel that we are having here:
“One person esteems one day above another; another esteems every day alike. Let each be fully convinced in his own mind. He who observes the day, observes it to the Lord; and he who does not observe the day, to the Lord he does not observe it. He who eats, eats to the Lord, for he gives God thanks; and he who does not eat, to the Lord he does not eat, and gives God thanks. For none of us lives to himself, and no one dies to himself.For if we live, we live to the Lord; and if we die, we die to the Lord. Therefore, whether we live or die, we are the Lord's. For to this end Christ died and rose and lived again, that He might be Lord of both the dead and the living. But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ.”
I will use this passage to answer both of the two questions. The passage was given in the context of passing judgment on your brother. When your blood is boiling by your brothers practicing Christmas, and you are saying it in this forum then you are passing judgment by your own opinion (Romans 14:1) on your brother and his conscience. The use of holy days I think were in Paul’s mind. The holy days in the Jewish Calendar would not just be with the Sabbaths, but also patterned out festivals through out the entire year, the majority in which was given by scripture. There was not a clear civil and religious distinction in the minds of the majority of the Jews like what we have in our minds today. If you were Jewish then you would celebrate the Jewish festivals, and the civil and religious were merged into one. In the Christian context, the Christian Jews would be celebrate things like Passover( a much debated practice in the second century church) or Pentecost to the Lord and giving thanks to God. Such practices would not to be condemned by Paul or by the stronger brother. If one condemned such practice then you are showing hatred towards your brother. Civil festivals are permissible, which Christmas is, but only if it is to the Lord and justifiable in our own conscience. The church has the Lord’s day to celebrate, but if you have a group of like-minded Christians gather together to worship and celebrate our Lord during a festival, at home or where ever they gather outside of the Lord’s day, such is not condemned in scripture, because it is to the Lord. Most people who think of Christmas do not have in mind the pagan roots unless it brought out by a liberal that hates Christmas or a strict Puritan. Most people are not thinking about the symbol of the Christmas Tree or the decorations that are placed on the tree. Even Pentecost isn’t necessarily or clearly required for us to celebrate, however Paul did (Acts 20:16 and 1 Cor 16:8) and many Christians, including non-Jewish, did in the second century through now. Are we going to condemn Paul for celebrating Pentecost? I hope not. Is it alright for Christians? The Holy Sprit came that day, do we not have a reason to celebrate? Of course we do as we look back at redemptive history and remember what the Lord our God did. Likewise the same is applied to Christmas, we are not remembering a pagan holiday, but what Christ has done; that is becoming flesh so that he could lay down his life and be the perfect sacrifice for our sins. This is a perfect time I see for people who would not normally attend church to hear the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. The problem isn’t necessarily the holiday, but is how it is practiced and preached from the pulpit. The construction of Christmas is partially based in my opinion to the Old Law ideal, where there are Christian festivals that has replaced the Jewish festivals with the purpose of us teaching (children or new converts) and remembering what our Lord has done (ex: Passover to Easter).
Now should we celebrate Christmas? That based on your own conscience, but don’t get angry or condemn those that do.
Now to address some criticisms of Christmas:
1) It does not diminish the Lord’s Day experience, instead it complements it and allows for more time towards family devotion and worship, because the head of the household has the day off which he can spend teaching his children and praying over them. Also to devote the day to good deeds towards his fellow man
2) Most people do not have the pagan festivals in mind as I have indicated, and most protestants do not think of Christ’s mass or even have a solid understanding what a mass is to begin with.
3) With the expectation of the baby Jesus in a naiveté scene, I think the application of idols is debatable and we know most Christians do not see images of Jesus as a violation of the second commandment. Besides anything can be seen as an idol, even American football and rugby.
4) God does command us to work each day, but sometimes we have bosses that will give us the day off. You might as well spend that time enjoying the family that God has given you. Besides even in the OT they didn’t have to work every six days and rest on the seventh, there were festival days that allowed for extra rest.
5) Even though there are pagan elements in Christmas, let me remind you that God is a God of accommodation to our needs and our understanding. There are pagan elements in the covenant ritual between God and Abraham and with the two tablets given to Israel, to be keep in the Ark of the Covenant and eventually the Temple.
6) The reason why Christmas may seem more solemn then a Lord’s Day isn’t the fault of Christmas but those that make it more solemn, which really tells you a view of how the Lord’s Day is conducted by Christians, even within our own traditions
7) In regards to Drake’s seventh point that he has above, Paul the Apostle participated in both the Lord’s Day and Pentecost. Here we see an example of a day being commemorated other then the Lord’s Day. And the major controversy regarding the Passover in the second century of the church of the East does indicate that the Apostle, like John, also participated in Passover.
8) The next is also directed at Drake, we are not to be a grinch and go around destroying people’s Christmas trees or the one in the community. That destruction of private property and besides who is worshipping in their churches a Christmas tree? There a bigger issue at hand if people are bowing down and giving homage to their Christmas tree.
9) Most people realize it is unlikely that Christ was born on Christmas day. The point is not that it is the day, but instead the reality that God has become flesh to dwell with his people in a unique way that has never been experience before in the world of sinful man. It is the miraculous that a virgin has given birth and that God keep his promise to Adam for a savior to come to bruise the head of the serpent.
You all have a good day and a merry Christmas, which I will celebrate by translating some of the Septuagint.